CAS 55096-26-9: Nalmefene
Description:Nalmefene is a synthetic opioid receptor modulator primarily used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It acts as a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor and an antagonist at the kappa-opioid receptor, which contributes to its unique pharmacological profile. Nalmefene is characterized by its ability to reduce alcohol consumption and cravings without producing significant euphoric effects, making it distinct from other opioids. The chemical structure of nalmefene includes a phenolic hydroxyl group, which is crucial for its activity. It is typically administered orally and has a relatively long half-life, allowing for once-daily dosing. Nalmefene's safety profile includes potential side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and insomnia, but it is generally well-tolerated. Due to its mechanism of action, nalmefene is considered a valuable option in the management of alcohol use disorder, particularly for individuals who wish to reduce their alcohol intake rather than achieve complete abstinence.
Formula:C21H25NO3
InChI:InChI=1S/C21H25NO3/c1-12-6-7-21(24)16-10-14-4-5-15(23)18-17(14)20(21,19(12)25-18)8-9-22(16)11-13-2-3-13/h4-5,13,16,19,23-24H,1-3,6-11H2/t16-,19+,20+,21-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N
SMILES:OC1=CC=C2C3=C1OC4C(=C)CCC5(O)C(N(CCC345)CC6CC6)C2
- Synonyms:
- (5Alpha)-17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-6-Methylidene-4,5-Epoxymorphinan-3,14-Diol
- (5alpha)-17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-epoxy-6-methylenemorphinon-3,14-diol
- (5α)-17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-epoxy-6-methylenemorphinan-3,14-diol
- 17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5alpha-epoxy-6-methylenemorphinan-3,14-diol
- 6-Deoxo-6-methylenenaltrexone
- 6-Desoxy-6-methylenenaltrexone
- 9a-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5alpha-epoxy-6-methylen-3,14-morphinandiol
- Alcofene
- Arthene
- Cervene
- See more synonyms
- Cessal
- Fenarc
- Hsdb 6761
- Incystene
- Jf 1
- Jkb 121
- Morphinan-3,14-diol, 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-epoxy-6-methylene-, (5alpha)-
- Morphinan-3,14-diol, 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-epoxy-6-methylene-, (5α)-
- Nalmefene [USAN:INN:BAN]
- Nalmefeno
- Nalmefeno [INN-Spanish]
- Nalmefenum
- Nalmefenum [INN-Latin]
- Nalmetrene
- Nalmetreno
- Nalmetreno [INN-Spanish]
- Nalmetrenum
- Nalmetrenum [INN-Latin]
- Nocarex
- Orf 11676
- Soberal
- Srd 174
- Unii-Tov02Tdp9I
- Nalmefene