Antibacterial

<p>Flomoxef is an antibiotic in oxacephem group and has excellent activity against various gram-positive bacteria.</p>

<p>Atrovenetin is an antibiotic found in Penicillium species (antibiotic). It exhibits inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Atrovenetin is also a potent antioxidant.</p>

<p>DNA Gyrase-IN-17 (Compound 5C) is an inhibitor of DNA gyrase. It demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains, including Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with a MIC value of 62.5 μg/mL. By inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, DNA Gyrase-IN-17 disrupts DNA replication. This compound can be useful in the development of antibiotics, particularly for studying resistant strains.</p>

<p>Plaunotol is a gastric protective agent that increases prostaglandins in the gastric mucosa and accelerates ulcer healing.</p>

<p>Antimicrobial agent-26 is a powerful antimicrobial that has demonstrated the ability to counteract antibiotic resistance in vitro [1].</p>

<p>'10'-Desmethoxystreptonigrin antibiotic derived from streptonigrin combats various bacteria and cancer cells, and inhibits p21ras farnesylation (IC50 = 21 nM).</p>

<p>1-Isothiocyanato-6-(methylsulfenyl)-hexane, identified in wasabi (W. japonica), exhibits multifaceted biological activities. This isothiocyanate compound demonstrates antibacterial properties by inhibiting B. subtilis growth in an agar diffusion assay at 25 µmol/disc, and antifungal effectiveness against T. mentagrophytes with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 µg/ml. Additionally, it acts as a repellent in the blue mussel (M. edulis) assay and shows antifouling capabilities on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plates at a concentration of 50 µmol/cm^2, underscoring its potential in biotechnological applications.</p>

<p>Sisomicin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora inyoensis. It is highly active against staphylococci.</p>

<p>Cafamycin is a bioactive chemical.</p>

<p>Lienomycin is a pentaene macrolide antitumor antibiotic generated by Actinomyces vendargensis Struyk et Stheeman. It has inonphore-like action.</p>

<p>Avilamycin A: antibiotic, combats C. perfringens and B. hyodysenteriae, lowers mortality in poultry.</p>

<p>Brevianamide M (compound 4), a metabolite of the endophytic fungus Aspergillus versicolor isolated from the marine brown alga Sargassum, exhibits antimicrobial</p>

<p>Anthracen-1-amine exhibits inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli.</p>

<p>Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide originating from the skin of the moth species Bombina variegata.</p>

<p>Bacteria use quorum sensing with autoinducers like AHLs to regulate gene expression and behaviors such as biofilm formation.</p>

<p>Aurein 3.3 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibiotic properties and exhibits anticancer activity [1].</p>

<p>Prodigiosin hydrochloride is a bioactive red pigment from bacteria with antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer properties, and inhibits Wnt/β-catenin.</p>

<p>JAK05 exhibits inhibitory activity against Helicobacter pylori, effectively suppressing strains J63, J196, and J107, with a MIC of 3-5 µg/mL. It shows affinity for binding to H+/K+-ATPase, COX-1/2, TNF-α, and PGE2, and possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In a rat model of ethanol-induced gastric ulcers, JAK05 demonstrates anti-ulcer activity.</p>

<p>Kipukasin D is a naturally derived nucleoside with antibacterial properties, isolated from Aspergillus versicolor.</p>

<p>Lydicamycin is a new antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of an actinomycete strain identified as Streptomyces solani. Lydicamycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and certain yeasts, but inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. Cost-effective and quality-assured.</p>