Toxicology

<p>Applications Fenpropidin-d10 is the labeled analogue of Fenpropidin (F249470), a fungicide.<br>References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Lauroyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol F Mono-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Bisphenol F (B519555), which is a bisphenol derivative with antioxidant activities that has been reported to exhibit estrogen agonistic properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pospisil, J. et al.: Kinet. Mech. Polyreacti.Int. Symp. Macromol. Chem. Prepr., 5, 383 (1969); Kanai, H. et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 93, 20 (2001); Higashihara, N. et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 81, 825 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Taurine-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Taurine (T007850), an organic acid found in animal tissues and is a major constituent of bile. Taurine has many biological roles such as conjugation of bile acids, antioxidation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization and modulation of calcium signaling.<br>References Brosnan J. et al.: J. Nutrit., 136, 1636S (2006); Birdsall, T.C. et al.: Alt. Med. Rev., 3, 128 (1998); Foos, T.M. et al.: Neurochem. Res., 27, 21 (2002); Das, J. et al.: Pathophysiology, 15, 181 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tritosulfuron-13C,d3 is isotopically labeled form of Tritosulfuron (T886903), which is a sulfonylurea herbicide found in in ground, surface and wastewater.<br>References Fenoll, J., et al.: Talanta, 101, 273 (2012); Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: Water Res., 47, 5535 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Midostaurin was shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tamoxifen (T006000). A nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist of interest in the treatment of some forms of breast cancer. Tamoxifen is a protein kinase C inhibitor, and induces apoptosis in human malignant glioma cell lines.<br>References Sutherland, R., et al.: Nature, 267, 434 (1977), Lerner, L., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4177 (1990), Love, R., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 20 2559 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Rasagiline is a selective irreversible MAO-B inhibitor (1,2,3,4). Rasagiline is an Antiparkinsonian agent.<br>References (1) Rabey, J.M., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 23, 324 (2000) (2) Glezer, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 472, 173 (2003) (3) Youdim, M.B.H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 1635 (2003) (4) Chen, J.J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 878 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.<br>References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylhydroquinone (cas# 1079-21-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Maneb is a complex of manganese with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand. Maneb is a foliate fungicide used to protect crops in agriculture. Maneb is also useful in creating a toxin-based animal (usually primates) model of Parkinson's disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gent, D. et al.: Plant Disease, 87, 591 (2003); Valaskova, E. et al.: Agrochemia, 10, 178 (1970); Cicchetti F. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 30, 475 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sedative, hypnotic.Controlled substance (depressant).<br>References Lomen, P., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 4, 55 (1976), Allens, G.S., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 6, 343 (1978), Pakes, G.E., et al.: Drugs, 22, 81 (1981).<br></p>

<p>Applications A nitrosourea alkylating agent approved in Japan for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and polycythemia vera. It can be used in biological study of synthesis of anti-EGFR antibody-drug conjugates. It can also be used in therapeutic use and biological study of BCMA (B-Cell Maturation Antigen) antigen binding proteins.<br>References Choi, H., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017051254 A1 20170330 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Metalaxyl is the S-enantiomer of Metalaxyl (M258740(P)), an agricultural fungicide. Metalaxyl is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). It is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235(M)).<br>References Boughalleb, N., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Res., 5, 1057 (2010), Lian, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 9428 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled dimethyl phosphorodithiolate derivatives used as insecticides.<br></p>

<p>Applications Prucalopride is a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist used effective for chronic constipation, but is not currently approved in the U.S. Prucalopride is approved for the treatment of chronic constipation in Europe.<br>References Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008), McKinnell, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5330 (2009), Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Caffeidine is an impurity of Caffeine (C080100), a xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Caffeidine have also shown inhibitory activity towards cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases.<br>References Buchman, R., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 17, 1168 (1974); Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications Combined serotonin (5HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist; structurally related to labelled Mianserin. Antipsychotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Meltzer, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 251, 238 (1989), Schotte, A., et al.: Brain Res., 631, 191 (1993), Andree, B., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 131, 339 (1997), Richelson, E., et al.: Life Sci., 68, 29 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-3-methylbutyrylurea is a hypnotic and sedative drug marketed over the counter in Asian under various brand names.<br>References Koenig, H., et al.: Clinc. Toxicol. Anal., 1, 367 (2009); Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Euro. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Folate-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthase; rapidly and extensively metabolized to its more potent polyglutamate derivatives. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jodrell, D.I., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 28, 331 (1991), Jackman, A.L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1277 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications A component of pharmaceuticals used in the treatment of opioid dependence.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Shiran, M., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 67, 29 (2008), Esteban, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Lett., 2, 269 (2008), Tolson, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 37, 1887 (2009), Deeb, T., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 75, 908 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Isotope labelled Aztreonam (A965200), the first totally synthetic monocyclic β-lactam antibiotic.<br>References Sykes, R.B., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 21, 85 (1982), Florey, K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 1 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pre-and post-emergence herbicide for control of annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds. Herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fournier, J.-C., et al.: Chemosphere, 4, 207 (1975), Gonzales, P., et al.: Weed Res., 23, 39 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrimethanil is a broad spectrum anilino-pyrimidine foliar fungicide. Pyrimethanil functions by inhibiting the biosynthesis of methionine in Botrytis cinerea.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Neumann, G.L. et al.: Brigh. Crop Prot. Conf. Pests Dis., 1, 385 (1992); Fritz, R. et al.: Pest. Sci., 49, 40 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fosthietan is used as a nematicide, to protect soils and crops from nematodes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Choudhari, K. &amp; Koli, S.: Pesticides, 12, 29 (1978); King, P., et al.: Anim. Prod. Sci., 22, 209 (1982); Murthy, M., et al.: Pesticides, 19, 40 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phorate Oxon is a toxic metabolite of Phorate (P353500), an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase.<br>References Bowman, M.C. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 17, 138 (1969); Hong, J.U. et al.: Han’guk Nong. Hakh., 26, 104 (1983); Szeto, S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1082 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications Picolinafen-d4 is deuterium labelled Picolinafen (P436800), a pesticide. It is a molecule for selective post emergence weed control in wheat and barley.<br>References Wang, J., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 1513 (2010); Sinclair, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7283 (2006); Magnani, D., et al.: Atti, Giornate fitopatologiche, Perugia, 2, 405 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Camostat. It is a pollen protease inhibitor for prevention and control of allergy.<br>References Senochuki, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2521 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anthracene is obtained from coal tar. It is an important source of many dyes.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications JNJ 42041935 is a selective hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzyme inhibitor. It can potentially be used for the treatment of inflammation-induced anemia.<br>References Barrett, T., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 79, 910 (2011); Thirstrup, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 64, 268 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pefloxacin Mesylate Dihydrate is an analog of norfloxacin that inhibits topoisomerase.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol is a powerful toxicant with a long history of use in agriculture as a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Heusinkveld, H. J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 252, 62 (2016), Bettiol, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 7398 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Candesartan, an angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonist. Used in treatment of congestive heart failure. Antihypertensive.<br>References Shibouta, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 114 (1993); Ogihara, T., et al.: Clin. Ther., 16, 74 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bialaphos Sodium Salt is a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mase, S.: Japan Pesticide Info., 45, 27 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorobenzeneamine-13C6,is the labeled analogue of 2,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorobenzeneamine (P237925), which is a chemical in pesticides used to protect crops from various fungus and bacterium.<br>References Gartrell, M. et al.: J. Aossoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 68, 1163 (1985); Renner, G. et al.: App. Env. Microbio. 46, 765 (1983);<br></p>

<p>Applications The major product of the stereoselective human metabolism of Chloroquine, used for the therapy and prevention of malaria. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Essien, E., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 38, 543 (1986), Akintonwa, A., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 10, 147 (1988), Boelaert, J., et al.: AIDS, 15, 2205 (2001), Basco, L., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 1391 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (CMNP) is a pyrazole-derived plant growth regulator used as a citrus abscission agent.<br>References Barcelo, J., et al.: J. Plant Nutr., 13, 1 (1990), Delessert, C., et al.: Plant Mol. Biol., 55, 165 (2004), Both, M., et al.: The Plant Cell, 17, 2107 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Oseltamivir EP Impurity E Glucose Adduct is a byproduct in the synthesis of Oseltamivir Glucose Adduct 1 (O701035), which is derived from Oseltamivir Phosphate (O701000), which is an orally active inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase; converted in vivo to the active acid metabolite (an antiviral drug). It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998), Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998), Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999), Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled intermediate in the synthesis of Desloratadine (D290250), an nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist.<br>References Kreutner, W., et al.: Arzneimittel-Forsch., 50, 345 (2000), Salmun, L.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 22, 613 (2000), Agrawal, D.K., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10, 547 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Naphthylacetyl Spermine Trihydrochloride is a poliamine amide as potent Spermidine uptake inhibitor.<br>References Li, Y., et al.: Cancer Res., 57, 234 (1997), Muller, T., et al.: Science, 256, 1563 (1992), Hironaka, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 16167 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic nonapeptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Antineoplastic (hormonal).<br>References Vilchez-Martinez, J.A., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 59, 1226 (1974), Sennello, L.T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 75, 158 (1986), Wheeler, J.M., et al.: Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol., 167, 1367 (1992), Eri, L.M., et al.: J. Urol., 150, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dabrafenib is an inhibitor of mutated BRAF kinase and has clinical activity with a manageable safety profile in clinical trials of phase 1 and 2 in patients with BRAF(V600)-mutated metastatic melanoma.<br>References Hauschild, A., et al.: Lancet, 380, 358 (2012); Falchook, G.S., et al.: Lancet, 379, 1893 (2012); Ascierto, P.A., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 31, 3205 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-Ethyl-N-(3-sulfobenzyl)sulfanilic Acid Disodium Salt can be obtained from 3-Sulfobenzaldehyde Sodium Salt (S689165) which can be used for the preparation of a series of novel sulfonamide derivatives, as inhibitors of the enzyme histone deacetylase (HDAC) as a novel approach to the treatment of cancer.<br>References Finn, P., et al.: Helvetica Chimica Acta, 88 (7), 1630 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications PhIP (A617000) derivative. Carcinogen.<br></p>

<p>Applications Candesartan Cilexetil-d11 is the labeled analogue of Candesartan Cilexetil (C175580), is an ester prodrug; hydrolized in vivo to the active carboxylic acid. Used in treatment of congestive heart failure. Antihypertensive.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Shibouta, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 114 (1993), Ogihara, T., et al.: Clin. Ther., 16, 74 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E<br>Applications Anecortave (Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E) is an angiostatic steroid. Used in treatment of macular degeneration.<br>References Clark, A.F., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1867 (1997), Slakter, J.S., et al.: Ophthalmology 110, 2372 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentachlorothioanisole is used in the preparation of arenethiols and arenethiolates as seen in agrochemicals or fungicides.<br>References Dulik, D. et al.: Xenobiotica, 22, 325 (1992); Rakitin, O. et al.: Sci. Synth., 31a, 949 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Cyromazine (C989300). Insect growth regulator. Insecticide.<br>References Hall, R.D., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 73, 564 (1980), Hart, R.J., et al.: Aust. Vet. J., 59, 104 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications It is listed as a known human carcinogen. Used in manufacturing of dyes, as antioxidant in rubber.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References IARC Monographs, 4, 97 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,4-Triazol-4-amine is an intermediate used to prepare potent, selective, and orally active cyclooxygenase-​2 inhibitors. It is also used to synthesize hydroxyphenacyl azoles and related azolium derivatives as antifungal agents.<br>References Song, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 1151 (1999); Emami, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18. 141 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications A next-generation selective estrogen receptor modulator for treating disorders associated with increased bone turnover and osteopenia.<br>References Baumann, R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 55, 841 (1998), Ammann, P., et al.: Osteoporos Int., 10, 369 (1999), Alexandersen, P., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 755 (2001), Bourrin, S., et al.: Bone, 30, 195 (2002), Buzdar, A., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 21, 1007 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled TEPA (T776600). Used as insect chemosterilant; in dyeing. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gaines, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969), Huitema, A., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 51, 61 (2001), Jinno, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 398 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Used as agricultural fungicide.<br>Dangerous Goods Info: Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Levinskas, G.J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 3, 127 (1961), Ross, R.G., et al.: Can. J. Plant Sci., 49, 655 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled antibacterial used in the treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis.<br>References Francis, J., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 5, 565 (1950), Uetrecht, J., et al.: Clin. Dermatol., 7, 111 (1989); Reszka, K., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 1137 (2009), Santos, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 3795 (2009), Varma, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4844 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Cefixime EP Impurity D<br>Applications (E)-Cefixime is an isomeric impurity of the third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, Cefixime (C242800).<br>References Bian, L. et al.: Yao. Fen. Zaz., 30, 872 (2010); Rajadurai, R. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 9, 265 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Agricultural fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled insecticidal, acaricidal, and fungicidal combinations of carboxamides and other pesticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dugo, G., et al.: Food Chem., 16, 435 (2005), Caldas, E., et al.: Toxicology, 222, 132 (2006), Cabras, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 2244 (1997), Wilkinson, C., et al.: Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 31, 30 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Ethyldihydro-6-imino-2,4,5(3H)-pyrimidinetrione 5-(O-Methyloxime) is a byproduct in the synthesis of 3-Ethyl-4-(methoxyamino)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinecarboxamide (E817920), which is a Cymoxanil (C988995), degradation product, used as a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tazarotene (T010050). An acetylenic retinoid prodrug converted to the active metabolite, Tazarotenic acid, with selective affinity for retinoic acid receptors RARβ and RARγ. Antiacne; antipsoriatic. Used in treatment of photodamaged skin.<br>References Tang-Liu, D.D.-S., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 37, 273 (1999), Roeder, A., et al.: Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 17, 111 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled, orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole.A representative lot was 88% d5, 12% d4 with no d0. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M., et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mathe, G., et al.: Cancer Letters, 27, 285 (1985), Levegue, D., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 31, 184 (1996), Curran, M.P., et al.: Drugs Aging., 19, 695 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Hexanoyl-L-carnitine-(N-methyl-d3) Chloride, is the labeled analogue of Hexanoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (H294440), which is used as reactant in the synthesis of carnitine benzyl esters as prodrugs.<br>References Gong, X., et. al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 327 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Isotope labelled analog of aminomethanephosphonic acid (A617340), a degradation product of glyphosate (G765000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Goupe, R.H., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 68, 16 (2012); Saxton, M.A., et al.: J. Great. Lakes. Res., 37, 683 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications A neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have problems returning home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Imidacloprid is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Isopropyl quaternary salt of Atropine. Nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator.<br>References Groeben, H., et al.: Anesthesiology, 85, 867 (1996), Haddad, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 127, 413 (1999), Barnes, P. J., et al.: Chest, 117, 63S (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Selexipag is an orally available, highly selective, long-acting prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist prodrug. It is a potential drug for the treatment of various vascular disorders such as pulmonary arterial hypertension and arteriosclerosis obliterans.<br>References Kuwano, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 322, 1181 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A novel pharmaceutical compound based on PDE IV inhibitors; used in the treatment of respiratory complaints.<br>References Gomez, et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 74, 549 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tinidazole. Antiprotozoal (Trichomonas, Giardia); antiamebic; antibacterial.<br>References Miller, M.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 849 (1970), Oderdea, G., et al.: Gut, 33, 1328 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Thiamine Pyrophosphate is a thiamine (T344185) derivative produced by enzyme thiamine pyrophosphatase. Thiamine pyrophosphate is a cofactor used to catalyze various biochemical reactions.<br>References Andrews, F.H. et al.: Biochem., 52, 3028 (2013); Mueller, C.R., et al.: Org. Biomolec. Chem., 11, 2000 (2013); Haag, N., et al.: J. Neurosci., 32, 17842 (2012); Nemeria, N., et al.: Biochem., 51, 7940 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol AP-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of Bisphenol AP. Bisphenol AP is used to prepare triphenylmethane derivatives as inhibitors of hepatitis C virus helicase. It is a derivative of Bisphenol A (B519495) which is a monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins.<br>References Chen, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2716 (2009); Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993); Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998); Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications A potentially related compound in cephalosporin antibacterial compounds. An isomer of Cefuroxime (C248050).<br>References Chavette, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9, 741 (1966), Miyouchi, M., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38, 1906 (1990), Sugioka, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38, 1998 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Quaternary ammonium composition to treat herpes, pseudomonas, staph, hepatitis and other infectious diseases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Berr, S., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 91, 4760 (1987), Jones, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 48, 101 (1999), Okano, L., et al.: Langmuir, 16, 3119 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Prochloraz Manganese Chloride Complex can be used in biological study of pathogen identification of a new disease in Siraitia grosvenorii and screening of effective fungicides.<br>References Jiang, N., et al.: Zhiwu Baohu, 41, 173 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications A reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor.<br>References Wiesel, F.A., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 28, 89 (1985), Burkard, W.P., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 248, 391 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Defluoro Dolutegravir is an impurity of Dolutegravir (D528800), a second generation HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor. Dolutegravir is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of HIV infection. Dolutegravir has been shown to potently inhibit HIV replication in cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), MT-4 cells and CIP4 cells infected with a self-inactivating PHIV lentiviral vector.<br>References Kobayashi, M. et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., 55, 813 (2011); Garrido, C. et al.: Antiviral, Res., 90, 164 (2011); Lenz, J.C.C. et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 20, 537 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclobutrazol-(phenyl-d4) is the labeled version of Paclobutrazol (P133000), which is a triazole fungicide used as an plant growth retardant in inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis.<br>References Hou, X., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 1198 (2013); Wu, C.W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 843 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Indoxyl-β-D-glucoside is a constitute of Isatis indigotica Chinese medicinal herb widely used for the treatment of influenza, viral pneumonia, mumps, pharyngitis, and hepatitis. It is also used in many Chinese medicinal feeds with the effect of reducing stress reaction of livestock and fowls and enhancing immunity.<br>References Zou, P., et al.: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 21, 1239 (2007); Hou, Y., et al.: Toxicon, 52, 440 (2008); Liu, M., et al.: From Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2008), CN 101243831 A 20080820;<br></p>

<p>Applications The methylated analogue of Isobutyryl L-Carnitine (I780500). 2-Methylbutyryl-L-Carnitine is one of the acylcarnitines profiled from blood or plasma samples in the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism.<br>References Rashed, M.S. et al.: Pediat. Res., 38, 324 (1995); Frazier, D.M. et al.: J. Inher. Metab. Dis., 29, 76 (2006);<br></p>