Toxicology

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A synthetic analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2) used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), scleroderma, Raynaud's phenomenon and ischemia. It acts through elevation of cAMP by binding to the prostacyclin receptor (IP receptor). Iloprost inhibits the ADP, thrombin, and collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets with an ED50 of about 13 nM. In whole animals, iloprost acts as a vasodilator, hypotensive, antidiuretic, and prolongs bleeding time.<br>References Zamudio, T.P.: Arch. Cardiol. Mex., 77, 198 (2007); Lai, Y. et al.: Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med., 178, 188 (2008); Scorza, R. et al.: J. Rheutamol., 24, 1944 (1997); Melillo, E. et al.: Int. J. Microcircul. Clin. Exp., 15, 60 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled analog of a serum lipid regulating agent used as an antihyperlipoproteinemic.<br>References Kissebach, A.H., et al.: Atherosclerosis, 24, 199 (1976), Lewis, J.E., et al.: Pract. Cardiol., 9, 99 (1983), Rubins, H.B., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 410 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Chlorpyriphos-methyl is an derivative of Chlorpyrifos (C425300), an insecticide that acts on the nervous system of insects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sipes, N.S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 26, 878 (2013); Zhao, Q.,et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 4765 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrogallol Acid, has antiseptic and antipsoriatic properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tanenbaum, B., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 28, 21 (1958), Dollahite, J.W., et al.: Am. J. Vet. Res., 23, 1264 (1962),<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications p-Hydroxypenicillin V is a byproduct in the synthesis of Penicillin V (P223500), an antibacterial agent.<br>References Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971), Dunham, J.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 249 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications Nicotine Salicylate is used for treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Eneroth, P., et al.: Med. Biol., 55, 158 (1977),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Clindamycin Phosphate EP Impurity A<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lincomycin (Clindamycin Phosphate EP Impurity A) is a lincosamide antibiotic that forms cross-links within the peptidyl transferase loop region of the 23S rRNA. Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Antibacterial.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Mason, D.J., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 555 (1962), Gray, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 6, 476 (1964), Muti, H.Y., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 23, 269 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fungicide. Iprodione is also used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lacroix, L., et al.: Phytiatr.-Phytopharm., 23, 165 (1974), Brenneman, T.B., et al.: Plant Dis., 71, 546 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Larotaxel (RPR 109881A) is a taxane analog with a broad spectrum of activity and different toxicity profile and with the possible advantages of surpassing some mechanisms of resistance and penetrating into the CNS.<br>References Kurata, T., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 18, 3164 (2000), Kemper, E., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 40, 1269 (2004), Nyman, D., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 7785 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A fat-metabolism stimulator.<br>References Plotzker, R., et al.: Am. J. Med. Sci., 283, 79 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Antiglaucoma agent.<br>References Lippa, E.A., et al.: Ophthalmology, 98, 308 (1991); Wang, R.-F., et al.: Arch. Ophthalmol., 109, 1297 (1991); Whikehart, D., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol., 7, 195 (1991); Sjoquist, B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 745 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-Lauroyl-N-methyltaurine Sodium Salt is used in skin cleansing products containing combinations of anionic and nonionic surfactants and detergents.<br>References Sakurai, N.; Eur. Pat. Appl. 20 pp. Patent 1996 CODEN:EPXXDW<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl-6-O-methylerythromycin (9E)-Oxime is a derivative of Clarithromycin (C559750); a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic and derivative of Erythromycin (E650000).<br>References Benson, C., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol., 6, 173 (1987); Boyanova, L., et al.: J. Med. Microb., 61, 85 (2012); Lin, Z., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 126, 114 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled Potassium Thiocyanate has been used as a catalyst in a one-pot reaction of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates with indane-1,3-dione. Potassium Thiocyanate has been used as a selective bacterial inhibitor to create ESS-3 broth to allow co-​enrichment of the target pathogens and suppress growth of some non-​target pathogens<br>References Hassanabadi, A., Zhiani, R., et. al.: J. Chem. Res., 37, 458 (2013); Zhang, Q., et. al.: Plant. Biotech., 29, 103 (2012)<br></p>