Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications A degradation product of Orlistat (O686500).<br>References Stalder, H. et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 73, 1022 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications (3β,5β)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-oic acid has been used for the study of the activation of β1 subunit-​containing BK channels with respect to the structure of monohydroxylated bile acids.<br>References Bukiya, A.N., ey al.: J. Lipid. Res., 49, 2441-2451 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Modified nucleotide, essential for normal cell growth in some bacterial species. This compound is also able to chelate several metal ions.<br>References Ikeuchi, Y., et al.: Mol. Cell, 21, 97 (2006), Odani, A., et al.: J. Inorg. Biochem., 101, 727 (2007), Wohlgamuth-Benedum, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 23947 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications A lipid biomarker for stable and unstable heart disease.<br>References Gaziano, J., et al.: Circulation, 96, 2520 (1997), Thomas, A., et al.: Anal. Chem., 82, 6687 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-ACETYLISOLEUCINE (cas# 3077-46-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Adefovir, which is used as an antiviral.<br>References Cundy, K.C., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 39, 2401 (1995), Naesens, L. et al.: Antiviral Chem. Chemother., 8, 1 (1997), Kahn, J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 282, 2305 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Antioxidant GS is a rubber compound, used in preparation of polyester.<br>References Qiu, Z., et al.: Famg. Zhuan. Shenq., (2020); Takagi, K., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dethiobiotin synthetase carbonylation carbamate.<br></p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Pig ADST. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig ADST. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig ADST in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications 7-Ethoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin is a fluorogenic substrate used for determining cytochrome P450 activity.<br>References DeLuca, J.G., et al. Biochem. Pharmacol. 37, 1731, (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications H-Glu(Val-OH)-OH (CAS# 2746-34-1) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Boc-L-proline is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize Daclatasvir (D101500) which nhibits the HCV protein NS5A. Daclatasvir (D101500) can be used as a drug candidate for the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV).<br>References Gao, M., et al.: Nature, 465(7294), 96 (2010); Bell, T. W., Chem. Med. Chem., 5(10), 1663 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 600. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.<br>References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A carbohydrate metabolism regulator that has been shown to inhibit gluconeogenesis from lactate plus pyruvate and from substrates that enter the gluconeogenic pathway as triose phosphate.<br>References Joet, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 381, 905 (2004), Girardin, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 38059 (2005), Nghiem, N., et al.: App. Biochem. Biotechnol., 141, 335 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol found in sesame oil.<br>References Lee, D., et al.: Analytica Chimica Acta, 429, 321 (2001); Jahaniaval, F., et al.: J. AM. Oil Chem. Soc., 77,847 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications AMPA-15N is a useful labelled compound for determining the force constant and other properties of (Aminomethyl)phosphonic Acid in its stable form.<br>References Garrigou-Lagrange, C., et al.: C. R. Acad. Sci., 280, 969 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A cross-linking, biotin-labelled compound.<br>References Hatanaka, Y. et al: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 1367 (1994); Hatanaka, Y. et al: J. Org. Chem., 59, 383 (1994); Hatanaka, Y. et al: Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2, 1367 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Arainosine is used in the preparation of 5'-O-D-valyl adenine 9-β-D-arabinofuranoside, a potential prodrug for improving the oral bioavailability of the antiviral agent Vidarabine (V305030).<br>References Shen, W., et al.: Nucleos. Nucleot. Nucl., 28, 43 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Disodium 3-Hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-2-naphthoate is used to prepare solid cosmetic powder.<br>References Zeng, S., et al.: Fr. Demande (2020), FR 3095123 A1<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Adenosine (A280400), a multifunctional nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme of intracellular energy transfer. It transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism.<br>References Knowles, J., et al.: Annu. Rev. Biochem., 49, 877 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Applications M1G is a secondary DNA damage product arising from primary reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage to membrane lipids or deoxyribose. It is a guanine adduct formed by reaction of malondialdehyde with DNA.<br>References Ham, A., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 13, 1243 (2000), Sharma, R., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 7, 1452 (2001), Jeong, Y., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 18, 51 (2005),<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig DPD. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig DPD. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig DPD, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig DPD in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications Leuco Gentian Violet-d6 (Major), is a labelled metabolite of Gentian Violet in seafood products.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rushing, L., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 700, 223 (1997), Ohtsu, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 5037 (2002), Yin, D., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 63, 211 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications L-Cysteinylglycine, is a biologically important compound since it is formed during the γ-glutamyl cycle. It is a cysteinyl peptide, that can be used in the studies of many peptides and important proteins.<br>References Marvin D., et al.: New J. Org. Synth., 12, 185 (1980); Sheehan, J. C., et al.: New Synth. Cysteinyl Peptide, 1159 (1958);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fatty acyl esters of 4-methylumbelliferone for use as fluorogenic substrates to continuously follow the hydrolytic activity of carboxylesterases, such as acid and alkaline lipases.<br>References Jacks, T.J., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 21, 279 (1967),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Threonine-2,3-d2 (CAS# 1202936-45-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Uvinul A Plus-d4 is the labelled compound of Uvinul A Plus(U850300) which is a component of cosmetic emulsion with UV protection.<br>References Chang, M., et al.: J. Food Drug Anal., 9, 199 (2001), Simeoni, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 38, 250 (2005), Vielhaber, G., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 5, 275 (2006), Lee, S., et al.: J. Cosmet. Sci., 59, 469 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Food preservative, having the ability to form complexes with starch, retarding its retrodegradation during storage.<br>References Yu, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 4482 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Useful in the study of tyrosine-phosphorylation, which has been linked with the malignant transformation of cells by some RNA tumour viruses.<br>References Sefton, B.M., et al.: Cell, 20, 807 (1980), Erikson, R., et al.: Perspect. Virol., 11, 93 (1981), Lee, E-S, et al.: J. Org. Chem., 59, 2086 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Homocysteine Thiolactone Hydrochloride is used to prepare substituted homocysteine analogs as inhibitors of peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase. It is also used to synthesize (mercaptoacyl)alanylprolines as metalloprotease inhibitors.<br>References Erion, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 4430 (1994); Slusarchyk, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 753 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Potentially mutagenic compound. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dairou, J., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 236, 366 (2009), Toropov, A., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Design, 73, 482 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications E-1-(2-Cyano-2-hydroxyiminoacetyl)-3-ethylurea is an oxime containing compound that can be used as a reactant in the synthesis of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as seed treatment or as foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Greci, L., et al.: J. Chem. Res., Synop., 1, 655 (2003); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Acid violet 17 is an anionic dye used in adsorption studies and to dye proteins in electrophoresis applications. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br></p>

<p>Applications Citrate-dextrose solution (ACD) is a solution useful for anticoagulation of whole blood.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5’-Cholesteryl-TEG Phosphoramidite is used in the synthesis of immunostimulatory oligonucleotides for in vivo cell modification for immunotherapy.<br>References Liu, H. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50, 7052 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications O6-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-2’-deoxyguanosine is a mutagenic O6-alkylguanine adduct that induces mismatch repair-mediated toxicity.<br>References Mazon, G. et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, S18050 (2010);<br></p>