Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications 1-(Azidomethyl)pyrene (cas# 1006061-57-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Harmol (cas# 487-03-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic Acid is a polar auxin transport inhibitor that inhibits and promotes endoreduplication in hypocotyls and cotyledons.<br>References Tanaka, R., et al.: Plant Cell Rep., 35, 2539-2547 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Methyl-1,3-dihydrofuro[3,4-c]pyridin-7-ol is an intermediate used in the preparation of pyridoxine (vitamin B6).<br>References Harris, E. E., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 27, 2705 (1962), Naito, T., et al.: Yakugaku Zasshi, 79, 1277 (1959)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture, Temperature sensitive<br>Applications Used as a substrate for the detection of sialidase-like enzyme in screening of enzymes, studying physiological activities of gangliosides, and recombinant technologies.<br>References Biorg. Med. Chem., 1, 147 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Stabilizer in manufacturing of vinyl polymers; intermediate in synthesis of glycerol, glycidyl ethers, and amines; additive for oil and synthetic hydraulic fluids; epoxy resin diluent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hiles, R.A., et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 19, 347 (1981); Thompson, E.D., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 665 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fmoc-n-me-lys(boc)-oh<br></p>

<p>Applications An enzyme inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Has neuroprotective properties improving axonal wiring. Has been used to treat stroke patients to restore neural function. Neuroprotective product.<br>References Vandemeulebroucke, A., et al.: Biochem., 49, 8999 (2010), Nestor, G., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 10799 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[(Benzyloxy)carbonyl]glycylglycine is a reagent in the synthesis of Glycylglycyl-L-tyrosine (G718500), which is a fungal tyrosinases and their capability to oxidize peptide-bound tyrosine residues is important in a view of applicability of tyrosinases.<br>References Bowness, J., et al.: Biochem. J., 53, 620 (1953), Cuff, M., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 278, 855 (1998), Kubo, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5349 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lanosterol is a sterol cholesterol precursor that maintains a stable concentration in the cortex of rats during aging however concentrations of Lanosterol increases in the liver during aging. Lanosterol is found in Mushroom Inonotus obliquus (I.obliquus) which is known to have anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.<br>References Smiljanic, K., et. al.: Lipids, 48, 1069 (2013); Ma, L., et. al.: Food Chem., 139, 503 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Modified nucleotide, essential for normal cell growth in some bacterial species. This compound is also able to chelate several metal ions.<br>References Ikeuchi, Y., et al.: Mol. Cell, 21, 97 (2006), Odani, A., et al.: J. Inorg. Biochem., 101, 727 (2007), Wohlgamuth-Benedum, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 23947 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Z-VAL-MET-OH (cas# 108543-82-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium (cas# 9004-32-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Testosterone precursor and metabolite with androgenic activity. Controlled substance (anabolic steroid).<br>References Walker, V.R., et al.: Anal. Biopchem., 234, 194 (1996); King, D.S., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 281, 2020 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the synthesis of Bortezomib from L-phenylalanine via dipeptidyl boronic acid ester intermediates.<br>References Zhu, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4192 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2-aminobutyric acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Acid Blue 3 Sodium Salt is an synthetic food dye that is banned in Australia and the USA due to reoccurring allergic reactions. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Siwinska-Stefanska, K., et al.: Dyes. Pigment. 94, 338 (2012); Sharma, V., et al.: J. Chem. Edu., 88, 24 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Propargyl Butylcarbamate is used in the preparation of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Schmaus, G., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2007), WO 2007062957 A1 20070607;<br></p>

<p>Applications Fatty acyl esters of 4-methylumbelliferone for use as fluorogenic substrates to continuously follow the hydrolytic activity of carboxylesterases, such as acid and alkaline lipases.<br>References Jacks, T.J., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 21, 279 (1967),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of the potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 replication, AZT.<br>References Brehm, J., et al.: Biochem., 47, 14020 (2008), von Kleist, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 36, 532 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2'-Deoxy-N-methyladenosine plays role in catalytic activity and may promote proper folding of A730 loop.<br>References Lafontaine, D. A., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 323, 23-34 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Diethylamino-3-(4-maleimidophenyl)-4-methylcoumarin is a thiol-reactive fluorescent probe. 7-Diethylamino-3-(4-maleimidophenyl)-4-methylcoumarin (CPM) is a thiol-reactive fluorescent probe. CPM selectively forms Michael adducts in the presence of hyperreactive sulfhydryls. CPM has been used to monitor the release of thiols, quantitate thiol in microplate reactions, and to distinguish proliferating cancer cells by nucleolar protein staining. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References 1. Sippel, T.O. 1981. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29: 1377-1381. PMID: 73204962. Liu, G., et al. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 33028-33034. PMID: 78065313. Liu, G., et al. 1994. Mol. Pharmacol. 45: 189-200. PMID: 81146704. Feng, W., et al. 1999. Mol. Pharmacol. 55: 821-831. PMID: 102205605. Han, M.S., et al. 2004. J. Org. Chem. 69: 2853-2855. PMID: 150749386. Ptak, C.P., et al. 2005. Biochemistry. 44: 62-71. PMID: 156288467. Khersonsky, O., et al. 2006. Chembiochem. 7: 49-53. PMID: 16329153<br></p>

<p>Applications Coronene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in smoked fish and was examined for potential toxic and carcinogenic effects.<br>References Mihlca, G. L., et al.: J. Agroliment. Process. Technol., 17, 392 (2011); Zitka, O., et al.: Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7, 908 (2012); Rogge, W.F., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 401, 3069 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Cinnamylglycine is a derivative of ferulic acid (F308900), a widely distributed compound in plants that is used as an antioxidant and food preservative.<br>References Jellum,E., et al.: J. Pharma. Biomed. Anal., 9, 663 (1991); Kayahara, H., et al.: Anticancer. Res., 19, 3763 (1999); Bollina, V., et al.: Plant. Molec. Biol., 77, 355 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihexadecyldimethylammonium Chloride is used in hair cosmetic as a emulsion agent.<br>References Guimaraes, J. P. D., et al., PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020257889 A1;<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Fomyl Amlodipine acts as a reagent for the synthesis of dihydropyridine anti-ischemic and antihypertensive agents.<br>References Alker, D., et al.: Pat. Appl. (1984), EP 119050 A2 19840919<br></p>

<p>Applications The sodium salt hydrate form of rac-Glycerophosphoric acid (G601598), which is a useful research chemical found in bacterial communities.<br>References Wang, K.; et al.: Journal of Hazardous Materials, 360, 471 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dityrosine (DY), a tyrosine dimer formed by 3,3’-biaryl bond formation can be used as a biomarker to detect oxidative protein damage and selective proteolysis. Fluorescence intensity decays of Dityrosine are generally characterized by two decay components, one with a lifetime in the range of 150 to 800 ps and another between 2.5 and 4.5 ns.<br>References Libertini, L., et al.: Biophys. J., 47, 765 (1985), Huggins, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 12341 (1993), Malencik, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 35, 4375 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Alkylated Diphenylamines are a derivative of aniline, a common chemical reagent. Good antioxidant agent.<br></p>

<p>Applications Uvinul A Plus-d4 is the labelled compound of Uvinul A Plus(U850300) which is a component of cosmetic emulsion with UV protection.<br>References Chang, M., et al.: J. Food Drug Anal., 9, 199 (2001), Simeoni, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 38, 250 (2005), Vielhaber, G., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 5, 275 (2006), Lee, S., et al.: J. Cosmet. Sci., 59, 469 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Orange G is an azo dye used primarily as a histological stain. Dyes and metabolites.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Phenylazophenol is a diaryl-azo derivative with potential use as potential antifungal agents. 4-Phenylazophenol is an azo dye with toxic effects as well as a being a soil contaminant. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Xu, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 4193 (2010); Spadaro, J.T. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 2397 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,6-di-O-N-acetyl-α-D-muramic Acid (cas# 475502-13-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected L-Tyrosine (T899975), an amino acid, used by cells to synthesize proteins. L-Tyrosine is biologically converted from L-phenylalanine and is in turn is converted to L-DOPA and further converted into the neurotransmitters: dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.<br>References Rasmussen D.D. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 57, 760 (1983); Bagchi, S.P. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 26, 900 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the methods of detecting nitrotyrosine and aminotyrosine residues of peptides and proteins. Also used in the studies on the separation and photometric determination of antiepileptics.<br>References Quednow, B., et al.: Pharmazie, 34, 724 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Intermediate for transsulfuration whereby a mammal transfers the sulfur of methionine via homocysteine to cysteine.<br>References Thompson, J.W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 17011 (1991), Yoshida, Y., et al.: Microbiol., 148, 3961 (2002), Jiracek, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3982 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A labelled vitamin precursor.<br></p>

<p>Applications Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione-2,2,4,6,6,16,16-d7 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Dehydroepiandrosterone-d5 which is the labeled analogue of Dehydro Epiandrosterone (D229585). Dehydro Epiandrosterone is a major secretory steroidal product of the adrenal gland; secretion progresively declines with aging. May have estrogen-or androgen-like effects depending on the hormonal milieu. Intracellularly converted to androstenedione. It is used in treatment of menopausal syndrome.<br>References Yahara, M., et al.: J. Toxicol. Sci., 2, 161 (1977), Morales, A.J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 78, 1360 (1994), Ebeling, P., et al.: Lancet, 343, 1479 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Equol and R-Equol are metabolites of the soy isoflavones Daidzein (D103500) and Genistein. Both have significant biological actions.<br>References Heinonen, S., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 274, 211 (1999), Setchell, K., et al.: J. Nutr., 132, 3577 (2002), Thigpen, J., et al.: Comp. Med., 53, 607 (2003), Yee, S., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 2713 (2008),<br></p>