Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-bromoacetoacetate is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of quinoline derivatives. It also has antiinflammatory properties and can be used to treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. The thermal expansion of this compound is greater than that of water, which can be useful in treating respiratory problems by providing increased oxygen transport. Ethyl 4-bromoacetoacetate is a reactive chemical that reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and ethyl bromide gas. It also undergoes nucleophilic substitutions at the carbon atom adjacent to the acetoacetate group. This reaction solution can be analyzed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which produces data on the sequences of this compound's atoms and its antiinflammatory activity.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid is an amide that can be used as a catalyst for transfer reactions. It forms a complex with copper chloride and isohexane, which is then heated to produce the desired product. 2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid has been used in analytical methods such as constant pressure and methyl ethyl method. This compound also has high resistance to water vapor, hexane, and organic solvents. 2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid has been shown to inhibit the MCL-1 protein, which plays a role in regulating apoptosis. It can be used as a potential therapeutic agent against infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS due to its ability to inhibit MCL-1 protein expression.</p>

<p>2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde is a reactive chemical that can be used as an acceptor in organic synthesis. It has been shown to have antibacterial properties, and is also a synthon for the production of prosthetic groups. 2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde reacts with dopamine to form diphenyl ethers, which are used as labels for immunoassays. This chemical can be catalysed and has been shown to be resistant to catalysis. 2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde can also be used in the synthesis of cycloalkanes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Furanamine hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Fmoc-N-methylglycine is a modified form of the amino acid glycine, which has been modified to include a reactive group that can be used to link other molecules. This molecule has gram-negative bacterial activity and exhibits potent antibacterial activity against many gram-positive bacteria. Fmoc-N-methylglycine is also an antimicrobial peptide with binding constants in the nanomolar range. It is also an agent that binds to serotonin, which may explain its effects on mood and sleep. Fmoc-N-methylglycine can be synthesized using stepwise solid phase synthesis methods or by conjugation with other molecules.</p>

<p>Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-allyl ester is a specific interaction between an amide and an enzyme target. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the activity of COX-2, which inhibits the production of prostaglandins. Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-allyl ester is a cyclic peptide with a lactam ring system that has been synthesized in a stepwise manner on a solid phase. This molecule interacts with cell line A549 and blocks the proliferation of cancer cells. Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-allyl ester also contains a disulfide bond that stabilizes its structure.</p>

<p>Fmoc-b-Ala-Phe-Pro-OH is a chemical compound that is used as a reaction component, reagent, and useful scaffold. It reacts with various other chemicals to form complex compounds. This synthetic compound can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of peptides, proteins, and other organic compounds. Fmoc-b-Ala-Phe-Pro-OH can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals.</p>

<p>Fmoc-Ala-Ala-Pro-OH is a building block that is used in organic synthesis as a reaction component or reagent. It can be used to synthesize a wide range of complex compounds with speciality chemical and fine chemical applications. Fmoc-Ala-Ala-Pro-OH is also a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize various useful scaffolds, such as the Fmoc amino acid sequence, which has been shown to bind heparin. This compound has high purity and can be used in research and development.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-Boc-2-methyl (2R,3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial agent in industrial applications. It is commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor, a chelating agent, and an additive for detergents and other cleaning products. 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to fatty acids in the cell membrane and preventing them from being incorporated into the cell wall. This process causes the cell wall to weaken and eventually rupture. The reaction mechanism of 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid is similar to that of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which also inhibits bacterial growth by attacking fatty acids in the cell membrane. 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid may be preferable because it can be produced from renewable sources rather than from petroleum or natural gas.</p>

<p>Isononyl alcohol is a polycarboxylic acid that has been used in the treatment of skin conditions, such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. It has been shown to penetrate the skin and stimulate the production of sebum. Isononyl alcohol is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other plastics, which increases their flexibility. This chemical also has a hydrophobic effect, which may be due to its hydroxyl group. The unsaturated alkyl chain on this chemical also makes it susceptible to oxidation by ozone in air and water vapor in air. Isononyl alcohol is metabolized by humans through conjugation with glucuronic acid or sulfate esters.</p>

<p>5-Iodo-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds and research chemicals. This compound has been shown to be an effective reagent for the synthesis of many different types of compounds. It can also be used as a reactant or intermediate in organic syntheses, such as those involving cross-coupling reactions. 5-Iodo-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in both simple and complex chemical reactions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Iodo-1-methylpyrazole is a reductive agent that is used in organic synthesis. It can be used as a reducing agent for the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. 4-Iodo-1-methylpyrazole can be crystallized from diethyl etherate and blood. The product yield from this reaction is high, but it requires an oxidant such as trifluoride or plavix to react with the diacetates. 4-Iodo-1-methylpyrazole can also be synthesized by reacting allylsilanes with iodine gas in the presence of a base. This synthesis method produces 4-iodo-1-methylpyrazole in good yield and with little difficulty.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-bromobenzoate is a cross-coupled compound with three functional groups: a methyl group, an acid bromo group, and a carboxylic acid benzoic ester. It is used in the synthesis of antigens that are chemically reactive to trifluoroacetic acid gas. The clinical studies have shown that the efficiency of this study is low because it has been found to be difficult to synthesize methyl 3-bromobenzoate in large quantities. This molecule can be prepared by the reaction of vinylene with an electrophile in non-polar solvents or by catalytic mechanisms.</p>

<p>2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid is a synthetic organic compound that was identified as an impurity in the glyphosate formulation, Roundup. 2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid has been shown to have good analytical properties and can be used for the analysis of glyphosate in wastewater samples. It is thermally stable with a melting point of about 220°C. The UV detection wavelength ranges from 220nm to 240nm and the chloride ion is detectable at concentrations greater than 0.1 ppm. 2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid can also be used for the analysis of fatty acids in plants and animals.</p>

<p>Prop-1-en-2-ylboronic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aromatic hydrocarbons. It is used in pharmaceutical preparations as a monomer and as a chiral building block for the synthesis of oxazolidinones, which are used in medicinal chemistry as protein inhibitors against cancers. Prop-1-en-2-ylboronic acid is also used as a reagent in preparative high performance liquid chromatography. This chemical has shown maximal response against colorectal carcinoma cells and has been shown to be an inhibitor of cholesterol ester transfer.</p>

<p>Metal-chelating agent</p>

<p>5-Amino-3-methylisothiazole HCl is a pyridine-5-carboxylic acid that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of both aeruginosa and nalidixic acid resistant strains of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and P. mirabilis in vitro. 5-Amino-3-methylisothiazole HCl has also been shown to be active against E. coli, quinolone resistant strains of Proteus mirabilis, and methicillin resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)aniline including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1-Trityl-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde is a phosphorane that has been synthesized in the laboratory. It is an organometallic compound with a chloroformate ligand and a mononuclear, dimethylformamide complex. 1-Trityl-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde has shown to be an electrophile and binds to receptor sites with high affinity. This may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the receptor site, which often occurs for pharmacokinetic profiles.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridin-4-one is an organic compound that can be synthesized by a cross-coupling reaction between a pyridine and chloroformate. The reaction mechanism involves nucleophilic addition of the amine to the electrophile followed by reductive elimination. This process leads to the formation of a tetrahydroquinoline skeleton with stereoselectivity. Tetrahydropyridin-4-one can also be synthesized from an iminium ion or an activated pyridinium salt. The resulting product will have a different skeleton because it was synthesized through different mechanisms.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Tert-butyl N-(8-bromooctyl)carbamate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about DL-Tropic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1,1',1''-(1,3,5-Triazinane-1,3,5-triyl)tris(2-bromoethan-1-one) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine (2AH) is a synthetic, isomeric compound that has been synthesized in two different forms: 3-bromo-5-hydroxypyridine and hydroxy group. 2AH has been shown to be chemically stable at room temperature and pH levels of less than 7. It also withstands the loss of membrane fluidity induced by amides, such as 3-amino-2-bromopyridine. 2AH can be used to synthesize oxindole derivatives, which are found in natural gas, and piperidines. This chemical can also be used for aminations with pyrrole or 2 amino 4 hydroxypyridine.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Bromo-2-fluoro-6-methylpyridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>L-Tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride is a non-protein amino acid that inhibits the activity of metalloproteases, which are enzymes that break down proteins. It has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and cancer by inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines. L-Tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in the treatment of depression and liver cirrhosis. This drug is an inhibitor of hydroxylase, which is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of melanin. It is a structural analogue to L-DOPA, which is used for Parkinson's disease. L-Tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride has been shown to have antihypertensive effects and can be used as a diuretic agent.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxyisonicotinic acid is a cytotoxic agent that is structurally related to colchicine and combretastatin A-4. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting the polymerization of tubulin. This drug also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by binding to DNA and disrupting the synthesis of proteins necessary for cell division. The inhibitory effect on protein synthesis may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of RNA polymerase II and III, which are essential for transcription. 2,6-Dimethoxyisonicotinic acid also induces an anticancer effect through its ability to bind to phenolic moieties and inhibit the growth of cancer cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Ethynyl-3-methoxypyridine is a chiral, alkynyl compound that can be synthesized from the reaction of acetone and ethyne. This compound is axially chiral and has two rotational isomers, which are optically active. The synthesis of this compound was first reported in 1952 by cyclizing 2-ethynylpyridine with methoxyacetophenone in the presence of acetic acid. The photochemical reactions of this compound have been studied extensively and it has shown to be a useful substrate for pyridines.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Hydroxyvaleric acid sodium salt is a hydrophilic, thermally sensitive substance that is used as an analytical reagent in toxicology. It is typically used as a screening agent for the detection of acetaldehyde and other aldehydes. 4-Hydoxyvaleric acid sodium salt reacts with acetone to form a clear solution and can be injected into a gas chromatograph using an injection method. The reaction between 4-hydroxyvaleric acid sodium salt and acetone produces an efficient method for the analysis of acetaldehyde. This chemical is often used by toxicologists and chemists to screen for the presence of acetaldehyde in blood or urine samples.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(R)-(-)-3-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid is a hydrogenated, stereoselective β-amino acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of animal health. The enzyme acylase catalyzes this reaction by binding with chiral pyridoxal phosphate to form an acylation product. The stereospecificity of the reaction is determined by whether the enzyme has a preference for L or D amino acids. Acylases are found in organisms such as mammals and bacteria.</p>

<p>1,3,5,7-Tetrabromoadamantane is a molecule that has been synthesized and introduced as a mediator to introduce oxidants. The introduction of the oxidant is mediated by 1,3,5,7-tetrabromoadamantane. This molecule has been shown to be synthesized in two steps from hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) and iodomethane. The synthesis of this molecule can also be achieved by reacting synthons such as tetraphenylmethane with hydrochloric acid. 1,3,5,7-Tetrabromoadamantane is an equivalence mediator because it can mediate a redox reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-bromopyridine is a potent, selective antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro. 2-Amino-4-bromopyridine binds to the nAChR and stabilizes it by binding to an allosteric site on the receptor. 2-Amino-4-bromopyridine is synthesized from 4,5-dibromobenzene and 2,6-diaminopyridine in two steps with a yield of 47%. The synthesis of 2-amino-4-bromopyridine proceeds via reaction mechanism involving electrophilic substitution at the bromine atom followed by nucleophilic addition at the nitrogen atom.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Adamantane carboxylic acid is a hydrophobic molecule that can form a complex with metal hydroxides. It is used in the process optimization of the synthesis of sodium salts. 1-Adamantane carboxylic acid binds to metals, such as magnesium and calcium, in a coordination geometry that is similar to that observed for water molecules. The complexation of 1-Adamantane carboxylic acid with metal ions results in an acidic environment, which is important for bowel disease. This acid complex also has anti-inflammatory properties. The hydroxyl group on the 1-adamantane carboxylic acid reacts with oxygen to form an alcohol group and this reaction mechanism may be involved in physiological functions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Acetylbenzoic acid is a functional molecule that contains an acetyl group. It can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells. The reaction products of 2-acetylbenzoic acid are malonic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, and 2-benzoylbenzoic acid. These three compounds are made by the addition of hydrogen or hydroxide to the molecule 2-acetylbenzoic acid. The molecule has two functional groups: a carbonyl group and an acetyl group. The chemical structure of this molecule can be seen in the figure below.<br>2-Acetylbenzoic Acid</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylbut-3-enoic acid is a bioactive compound that is used to synthesize other compounds. It has been shown to have a number of functions, such as being an electrolyte and having an electron deficient group in its structure. 2,2-Dimethylbut-3-enoic acid reacts with electrophilic functional groups at high temperatures to form allylation products. This reaction is called cheletropic and has been shown to be reversible.</p>

<p>2-Cyclopropylphenol is a hydrogen chloride derivative of 2-cyclohexen-1-one. It has been shown to have high affinity for the α receptor, which is a functional group in the integrin receptor that mediates cell adhesion. 2-Cyclopropylphenol has been shown to be effective for the treatment of hepatitis. 2-Cyclopropylphenol also forms an organometallic complex with platinum, which can be used as an anticancer agent and shows good antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV). The molecular modeling of this compound was done by using quantum chemical calculations and NMR spectra. The synthesis of this compound was developed from benzene and ethynylbenzene. The photochemical properties of this compound were investigated by methane monooxygenase reconstitution studies.</p>

<p>5-Ketohexanenitrile is a liquid that is used in the production of medicine. The compound has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme, dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of 5-ketohexanoic acid to hexadecanoic acid. This reaction is important for the oxidation of fatty acids and can be found in all living organisms. 5-Ketohexanenitrile has also been shown to inhibit the enzyme, hydrogen peroxide oxidase, which catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. 5-Ketohexanenitrile is also an intermediate in acrylonitrile production. It can be produced by vaporizing hexadecanoic acid with a catalyst such as trimethylpyridine or acetic acid. 5-Ketohexanenitrile can exist as two isomers: cis and trans. It is a primary amine that reacts with alkali metals such as</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Gamma-L-glutamyl-alpha-naphthylamide is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamic acid to L-glutamate. It is expressed in red blood cells, human liver, and human serum. Gamma-L-glutamyl-alpha-naphthylamide has been shown to have various specificities for different tissues and isoenzymes. This enzyme also has immunoassay procedures that are used to detect it in tissues or cells. These assays use monoclonal antibodies or solubilized gamma-L-glutamyl-alpha-naphthylamide molecules as detection agents.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Doxazosin is a research chemical that has shown potential in various fields. It is a water-soluble compound that has been studied for its effects on microcystins, cytidine, and vitamins. Doxazosin has also been found to have aldehyde and particulate properties, making it a versatile compound for different applications. In the field of medicine, Doxazosin has been researched for its potential in treating certain conditions. Studies have shown that Doxazosin can interact with 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and glutamate, which are important molecules involved in various biological processes. Additionally, Doxazosin has shown promising results in inhibiting the growth of e. cloacae bacteria, making it a potential candidate for antibacterial treatments. Furthermore, Doxazosin has been studied in the field of chemistry due to its unique properties. It can undergo derivatization reactions with fatty acids and z</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid is a solid phase extraction compound that can be used to extract and purify compounds from biological samples. It is synthesized by an asymmetric synthesis of the acetate ester of 5-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid, which is then hydrolyzed to give the desired product. 5-Oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid has been used in cell culture studies as a diagnostic agent for cancer cells. The reactive nature of this molecule allows it to react with chloride ions and fatty acids, which leads to the death of cancer cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-formyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate is a formyl compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. It is a colorless liquid that has a strong odor. The compound can be obtained by the reaction of ethyl acetoacetate and pyrrole in the presence of aluminum chloride. The compound has been studied for its nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) properties. It has two conformers, which are distinguished by their different chemical shifts, and this difference can be used to study coupling between the carbonyl group and other groups in the molecule.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-amine is a synthetic compound that is used to control endophytic fungi and fungal diseases in plants. The activity of this molecule is due to the acid molecules that are released when it reacts with plant tissue, which prevents the growth of fungi by inhibiting their cell membranes. Hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-amine also has an antibacterial effect, which may be due to its ability to bind to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibit protein synthesis. This product can be used on plants that are infected with endophytic fungi or fungal diseases. It can also be applied as a preventative measure against future infections.<br><br>The following table summarizes the information for each product:<br><br>Product Name <br>Characteristics <br>Description</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methylthiazole-4-carboxaldehyde is an aldehyde that is the product of the condensation of 2,4-dibenzoylacetone and acetone in the presence of diazomethane. It has been used as a precursor to other compounds such as benzoyl chloride, glyoxal, and aldehydes. 2-Methylthiazole-4-carboxaldehyde can be synthesized using acetylation or nitration of thiols or with glyoxal or aldehyde. The reactivity of this compound is high and can be carried out in high yield.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(4-Nitrophenyl)butane-1,3-dione is a tautomer of 1,4-naphthoquinone. This compound has been reported to have an optical rotation of [alpha]D=+14.2° (C=1 in methanol). The triflate and carbonyl groups are involved in hydrogen bonding with each other. The hydrogen bond is a weak interaction that only occurs between polar molecules. This compound also has an x-ray crystal structure, which can be determined by diffraction studies. It is possible to synthesize this molecule from 1,4-naphthoquinone and butane-1,3-dione or by photolysis of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,5-dioxopentanoic acid. In addition to its optical properties, the intramolecular hydrogen bonds give this molecule interesting optical properties.</p>

<p>2-(Chloromethyl)-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride is a lead compound that belongs to the family of pyridine derivatives. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of bacterial RNA synthesis, with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM for Escherichia coli and 8 μM for Bacillus subtilis. 2-(Chloromethyl)-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride also inhibits the growth of Gram negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter cloacae. The compound binds to the nucleophilic site on ribosomes, which prevents the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids in protein synthesis. This leads to cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis, leading to cell division.</p>

<p>Tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine (TCEP) is a metal carbonyl compound that has been used as a reagent in organic chemistry. TCEP is an amphoteric molecule that can react with both acids and bases, and is stable in the pH range of 5 to 9. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting neutrophil migration. TCEP also has biological properties, such as its ability to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans. TCEP binds to the mitochondrial membrane potential, which prevents proton leakage through the membrane and inhibits oxidative phosphorylation. TCEP binds strongly to minerals such as sodium salts, which can be used to isolate this molecule from reaction solutions. TCEP can be obtained by laser ablation or X-ray crystallography techniques.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>