Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications Dihydrokainic acid is an EAAT2(GLT1)-selective non-transportable inhibitor of L-glutamate and L-aspartate uptake.<br>References Grunewald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 9684 (2000); Shimamoto, K., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 53, 195 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bevirimat is a HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, targetting the Gag CA-SP1 cleavage site. HIV Inhibitor.<br>References Coric, P. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 62, 453 (2013); Waki, K. et al.: PLoS Path., 8, e1002997 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methylthio)benzaldehyde, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical and biologically active compounds. It can be used for the synthesis of sulfur-containing terpyridine ligands. It is the intermediate for the synthesis of a class of pyrrole derivatives showing analgesic/anti-inflammatory activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Romashkina, R. B., et al.: Russian Chemical Bulletin, 61, 2265 (2012); Battilocchio, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 3695 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reducing reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)butanoic acid is a butyrate analogue with effects on apoptosis, proliferation and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in HT-29 colorectal cancer cells.<br>References Scheppach, W., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1077 (1995), Wu, J., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 46, 1944 (2005), Kiefer, J., et al.: Br. J. Nutr., 96, 803 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-nitrophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications AMG 337 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mesencymal epethelial transition factor (MET factor) which has been implicated in several cancers.<br>References Boezio, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 2326 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-α-methylstyrene is used in the synthesis of Paroxetine (P205750), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications SP 2509 reduces the effect of the LSD1 binding to CoREST, resulting in increased methylation of H3K4 and driving increased expression of p21, p27 and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Anti-leukemia agent.<br>References Sorna, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9496 (2013); Fiskus, W. et al.: Leukemia, 11, 2155 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromobutyric Acid is used in the preparation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents as nitroalkyl ethers. It is also used in the synthesis of Autotaxin (ENPP2) inhibitors, used in tissue fibrosis regulation, cancer cell invasion and metastasis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anzini, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 4821 (2013); Kawaguchi, M. et al.: ACS Chem. Biol. et al.: 8, 1713 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoroiodobenzene is used as a reagent in various organic reactions. It is used in the synthesis of spirocyclic [1,2,3]-triazolooxazine nucleosides which have antiviral properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dell'Isola, A., et al.: Chem-Eur. J., 20, 11685 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Darodipine, is a calcium channel antagonist.<br>References Matucci, R., et al.: British J. Pharmacol., 122, 1353 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Acetate is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis in reaction such as carbonylation of primary and secondary amines as well as in woodward cis-hydroxylation converting alkenes into cis-diols. Also used in gum, lonzenges and sprays that are targeted to assist people in quitting the habit of smoking since it produces a bad taste when combined with cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wright, L., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 59, 1060 (1955); Woodward, R., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 209 (1958); Lancaster, T., et al.: Cochrane DB Syst. Rev., 2, 191 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Alk 5 Inhibitor II is a selective ATP competitive inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ). A potential drug for the treatment of fibrosis and cancer.<br>References Ren, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4259 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Carbethoxyphthalimide is used in the synthetic preparation of a novel dual binders as potent, selective, and orally bioavailable tankyrase inhibitors.<br>References Hua, Z., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 10003 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-​(Chloromethyl)​allyl-​trimethylsilane is one of the reagents to synthesize Leucasandrolide A Macrolide (I) via Mukaiyama aldol coupling.2-​(Chloromethyl)​allyl-​trimethylsilane was used in catalytic Sakurai reaction of α,​β-​enones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kopecky, D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 8420 (2001).Lee, P., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 66, 8646 (2001).<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopropylmethanol used to increase selectivity of pyridyl-cinnoline phosphodiesterase 10A, inhibitors against phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3). Also used in the synthesis of benzodiazapin-2-ones<br>References Hu, E. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 6938 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Staurosporine is a protein Kinase C inhibitor that induces apoptosis in many cell types.<br>References Romanova, D., et al.: Neoplasma, 45, 204 (1998), Condrescu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 33279 (1999), Chabannes, E., et al.: Cell Signal, 13, 585 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-4,5-dimethoxybenzene is used in the synthesis of novel histone deacetylase 1 inhibitors (HDAC 1). Also used in the synthesis of antibacterial gemifloxacin derivatives.<br>References Sun, Q. et al.L: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 3295 (2013); Feng, L. et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 55, 125 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dichloro-2-butyne used in the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. Also, it is used in the approach of the 20S-camptothecin family of antitumor agents.<br>References Feldman, A. et al.: Org. Lett., 6, 3897 (2004); Josien, H. et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 4, 67 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(Trifluoromethyl)picolinic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of β-secretase (BACE) inhibitors.<br>References Tresadern, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 7255 (2011); Watanabe, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 5839 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate. Used for asymmetric hydroxylation.<br>References Davis, F.A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 6679 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tideglusib is used in the treatment of brain atrophy, and movement disorder issues.<br>References Hoeglinger, G. et al.: Movement DIs., 29, 579 (2014); Tolosa, E. et al.: Movement Dis., 29, 570 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Tricyclohexyl Phosphine is a ligand catalyst used primarily in organometallic chemistry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sanford, M. et al.: J. Am. CHem. Soc., 123, 6543 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications (4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-α,α,α',α'-tetra-2-naphthalenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol, is a privileged ligand analogue of TADDOLs. It can be broadly used in asymmetric synthesis. It is also shown that the titanium TADDOLate catalysts have broad application towards carbonyl addition and cycloaddition.<br>References Seebach, D., et al.: Ange. Chem. Inter. Ed., 40, 92, (20010;<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Alpha-Methoxy-Alpha-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid (cas# 17257-71-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a salicylaldehyde derivative with antibacterial activity used in the preparation nickel complexes. 3,5-Di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is structurally related to 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol (DTCAT) but is not as potent an activator of rat skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor Ca2+ channel (RyRC).<br>References Tuerkkan, B. et al.: Trans. Met. Chem., 36, 679 (2011); Fusi, F. et al.: Biochem. Biopharmacol., 69, 485 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate of synergistic pesticide Boscalid. Also, used in the preparation of thieno[2.3-b]pyrrole derivatives as cannabinoid receptor agonists useful in mono- and combination therapy of diseases.<br>References Granger, D., et al.: Arthritis Rheum., 37, 1053 (1994), Robinson, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 10 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (cas# 60875-16-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Nickel boride, (cas# 12007-01-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ebrotidine is a H2 receptor antagonist that has shown gastroprotective properties against gastric mucosal damange.<br>References Andrade, R.J., et al.: Hepatol., 44, 1581 (2006); Wajima, T., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 92, 2427 (2003); Sentellas, S.. et al.: J. Chroma., 976, 221 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3'-Bromoacetophenone is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of chalcone derivatives as anti-cancer agents. Also used in the preparation of biphenyl pyridazinone deriatives as PDE4 inhibitors in anti-inflammatory treatments.<br>References Madhavi, S. et al.: Lett. Org. 13, 682 (2016); Gracia, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 10479 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications is an (2S)-2-(Methoxydiphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine intermediate in the synthesis of α-Zingiberene which is a sesquiterpine found in leaf glandular trichomes that is currently being evaluated for its cytotoxicity towards human tumour cell lines.<br>References Bou, D., et al.: Molecules, 18, 9477 (2013); Freitas, J., et al.: Euphytica, 127, 275 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) Palladium (II) is used primarily in organometallic catalytic reactions due to the palladium content of the compound. It is also involved in crystalized structures of metallacyclic complexes which show antiinflammatory and antifungal properties.<br>References Paul, P. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 724, 281 (2013); Pandiarajan, D. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 708-709, 18, (2012); Shhaheen, F. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 693, 315 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Toxic<br>Applications Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is a salt that is commonly used in inorganic and organometallic chemistry as a precipitating agent. Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is also utilized for the preparation of N-acylammonium salts and in coordination chemistry due to their favourable solubility in nonpolar sovlents and their crystallinity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jesson, J.P., et al.: Inorg. Syn., 20, 76 (2007); Kharitononv., S.V., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 61, 9 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Alpha-(trifluoromethyl)styrene<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Cyclobutanone is a member of cycloketone compounds that have potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects and are most commonly found in irradiated food.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anandon, A., et al.: EFSA Journal, 9, 1930 (2011); Delincee, H., et al.: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63, 431 (2002); Obana, H. ,et al.: J. Health Sci., 52, 375 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Motesanib is an oral angiogenesis inhibitor, demonstrates clinical efficacy in advanced thymoma.<br>References Rosen, L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 25, 2369 (2007), Sherman, S., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 359, 31 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-(Chloroformyl)butyrate is used in the synthesis of Leukotriene B4, a proinflammatory agent produced from leukocytes.<br>References Crooks, S. et al.: Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 30, 173 (1998); Wenkert, E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 55, 6203 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-3-(Boc-amino)piperidine is Boc protected (R)-3-Aminopiperidine (A627920, Dihydrochloride salt) which has been used as a reactant for the preparation of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors derived from Alogliptin.<br>References Xie, Hui., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 68, 312 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethylphenylammonium tribromide is a brominating agent, and is also used as an oxidizing agent in the preparation of disulfides and sulfoxides from thiols and sulfides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ghorbani-Choghamarani, A., et al.: Phosphorus Sulfur, 186, 1665 (2011); Gonzalez, A., et al.: Phytochemistry, 12, 1113 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications 18α-Glycyrrhetinic Acid rapidly and reversibly blocks gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC).<br>References Guo, Y., et. al.: Am. J. Phys.: 276, L1018 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-2-[3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile (cas# 300364-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity C<br>Applications p-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 15-Crown-5 is a catalyst used in the synthesis of organic molecules and lanthanide complexes. It can induce cytotoxicity and oxidative stress markers in WI38 cells. Studies show that 15-Crown-5 is also an effective chelating agent used for removing cesium in cesium-exposed mice.<br>References Li, L. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 794, 231 (2015); Gonzalez-Bello, C. et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 137, 9333 (2015); Llobet, J.M., et al.: Metal Ions Biol. Med., 4, 487 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluorobenzyl Bromide is a substituted benzyl bromide reagent used in the preparation of wide range of biologically active compounds such as bronchodialators, neurochemicals and antibacterials.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hardtmann, G.E. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 447 (1975); Bartl, V. et al.: Coll. Czechoslov. Chem. Comm., 45, 3182 (1980);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hypotaurine is a metabolite of taurine and affects the regulation of the inflammatory aspects of the immune response. It is also converted into taurine in the body.<br>References Grove, R. et al.: Free Radical. Biol. med., 108, 575 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)ethylenediamine Hydrochloride is a reagent used to synthesize new opioid ligand as an analgesics with mixed agonist and antagonist properties to induce tolerance and dependence.<br>References Salvadori, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 6876-6881 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An antihistamine with antiemetic properties used to prevent nausea and motion sicknes composed of two drugs 8-Chlorotheophylline (C411440) and Diphenhydramine (D486900).<br>References Sibel, K. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch. , 52, 529 (2002); Pytel, J. et al.: Clin. Therap., 29, 84 (2007); Scholtz, A.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 26, 866 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-O-glycinoylcurcumin Dihydrochloride is a metabolite of curcumin (C838500), which is a natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.Curcumin is currently being examined as a possible therapeutic for the treatment of Alzheimers disea<br>References Srinivasan, et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 448 (1953), Tu, B., et al.: J .Cell Biol., 164, 341 (2004), Xu, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 9817 (2005), Johnson, J., et al.: Cancer Lett., 255, 170 (2007), Chem. and Eng. News 90(31), 44 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications An inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Plumb, J., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 2, 721 (2003), de Ruijter, A., et al.: Biochem. J., 370, 737 (2003), Dey, P., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 2909 (2006), Maiso, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 66, 5781 (2006), Paris, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1505 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the preparation of N-sulfonylamino acid derivatives as metalloproteinase inhibitors.<br>References Reed, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 191, 867 (1980), Fehske, K., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 30, 687 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-{[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino}ethanol is a reagent in the preparation of diamino(aminoalkoxy)quinazolines.<br>References Liu, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 5844 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Platelet aggregation inhibitor; stable analog of Prostacyclin. Antithrombotic; vasodilator (peripheral).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kajikawa, N., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 39, 495 (1989), Demolis, J.-L., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 22, 711 (1993), Okuda, Y., et al.: Prostaglandins, 52, 375 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate, also known as the BARF anion, is a compound used in catalytic cycles due to its inability to coordinate to metal centres.<br>References Brookhart, M.; et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 5894 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications A specific serotonin-S2 antagonist. A selective drug for the control of behavioral disorders in epileptic and alcoholic patients.<br>References Gelders, Y.G., et al.: Acta Psychiatrica Belgica, 84, 151 (1984), Kennis, L.E.J., et al.: Drug Develop. Res., 8, 133 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diaminopropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid is an aminopolycarboxylic acids found at ultra-trace levels in water; Also, it is used in the construction of Eu3+ ion-selective membrane electrode as suitable ionophore.<br>References Nette, D., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 884, 124-132 (2015); Abedi, M. R., et al.: E-J. Chem., 8, S467-S473 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications A Wittig reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (cas# 903550-26-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications GFT-505 is a dual PPARα/δ agonist. Studies have shown that GFT-505 improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in abdominally obese subjects. It may also be a potential new drug candidate for treating lipid and glucose disorders.<br>References Carious, B., et al.: Diabetes Care 36, 2923 (2013); Carious, B., et al.: Diabetes Care 34, 2008 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is a sulfhydroxylamine that, when used in combination with Lithium, functions as an efficient electrophile in the amination of chiral amide cuprate compounds. tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is also used as a reagent to synthesize N-Boc protected primary amines (e.g. N-Boc-ethylenediamine [B655000]).<br>References Chiba, S. &amp; Narasaka, K.: Amin. Grou. Chem: Synth. Life Sci., No vol. given (2008); Gallou, I. &amp; Senanayake, C.: Chem. Rev.: 106, 2843 (2006); Genet, J., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 2359 (1991); Zheng, N., et al.: ChemInform, 28, No pp. given (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Amino-2-Naphthol (cas# 5417-63-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Heptanoyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of novel class of 2-Aminopyrimidines as CDK1 and CDK2 inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Samanta, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 5518 (2012); Sabbah, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 4727 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloropyrazine is a substrate used for an efficient synthesis of aloisine (A575450), a potent cyclin-dependent kinase.<br>References Chekmarev, D.S., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 9919 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3ß is a highly conserved ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine protein kinase involved in signal transduction cascades of multiple cellular processes. TDZD-8 is a thiadiazolidinone (TDZD) analogue that acts as a highly selective, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of GSK-3ß ( IC50 =2nM). Binds to the active site of GSK-3ß. Does not significantly affect the activities of Cdk-1/cyclin B, CK-II, PKA, and PKC (IC50 &gt;100nM).<br>References Martinez, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1292 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoropyridine acts as a reagent in the synthesis of aminopyrimidines with antimicrobial and antifungal properties.<br>References Hedidi, M., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 39, 5903 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2R,3S,5R)-(-)-2,3-Pinanediol is a bicyclic monoterpene diols that has been shown to induce differentiation of S91 melanoma and PC12 pheochromocytoma cells and thus provide possible therapeutic and sunless tanning use. (1R,2R,3S,5R)-(-)-2,3-Pinanediol is a microbial oxidation product of (-)-β-pinene, a flavor and fragrance monoterpene.<br>References Farooq, A. et al.: Zeitsch. Naturforsch. C J. Biosci., 57, 686 (2002); Brown, D.A. et al.: Pigment Cell Res., 12, 36 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Niperoditine is a H2 antagonists used in the treatment intestinal disorders.<br>References Mannino, S. et al.: Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Safety, 7, 233 (1998); Miyaji, Y. et al.: Bioanalysis., 4, 263 (2012);<br></p>