Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications Darodipine, is a calcium channel antagonist.<br>References Matucci, R., et al.: British J. Pharmacol., 122, 1353 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Acetate is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis in reaction such as carbonylation of primary and secondary amines as well as in woodward cis-hydroxylation converting alkenes into cis-diols. Also used in gum, lonzenges and sprays that are targeted to assist people in quitting the habit of smoking since it produces a bad taste when combined with cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wright, L., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 59, 1060 (1955); Woodward, R., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 209 (1958); Lancaster, T., et al.: Cochrane DB Syst. Rev., 2, 191 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vasodilator (cerebral and peripheral). Neuroprotective agent.<br>References Carron, C., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 21, 1992 (1971),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Oxime is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of antimicrobial hydroxamates which are potential inhibitors of deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase inhibiting growth of influenzae. Also used in the preparation ofsubstituted oxazole based firefly luciferase inhibitors.<br>References Poutiainen, P. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1064 (2013); Hayashi, D. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 5535 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Alk 5 Inhibitor II is a selective ATP competitive inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ). A potential drug for the treatment of fibrosis and cancer.<br>References Ren, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4259 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylphenethylamine is the monomethylated derivative of phenethylamine (P321335) and can readily cross the blood-brain barrier in rats showing a brain-uptake index of 98%.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mosnaim, A. D., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 38, 842 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride is a catalyst that is used in the preparation of 5-Hydroxy-clethodim Sulfoxide (H918380). 5-Hydroxy-clethodim Sulfoxide is an impurity of Clethodim (C573250), a post-emergent herbicide. Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride is also a useful new reagent for the synthesis of nucleoside-5’-di and triphosphates.<br>References Falb, L.N., J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 875 (1990); Hunter., J.H., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 432 (1995); Beistein J. of Org. Chem. 11: 469 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-​(Chloromethyl)​allyl-​trimethylsilane is one of the reagents to synthesize Leucasandrolide A Macrolide (I) via Mukaiyama aldol coupling.2-​(Chloromethyl)​allyl-​trimethylsilane was used in catalytic Sakurai reaction of α,​β-​enones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kopecky, D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 8420 (2001).Lee, P., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 66, 8646 (2001).<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopropylmethanol used to increase selectivity of pyridyl-cinnoline phosphodiesterase 10A, inhibitors against phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3). Also used in the synthesis of benzodiazapin-2-ones<br>References Hu, E. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 6938 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Lutidine is a reactant in the synthesis of oxovanadium(IV) amine complexes as antifungal agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Signh, R., et. al.: Chem. Sci. Transaction, 3, 1099 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Staurosporine is a protein Kinase C inhibitor that induces apoptosis in many cell types.<br>References Romanova, D., et al.: Neoplasma, 45, 204 (1998), Condrescu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 33279 (1999), Chabannes, E., et al.: Cell Signal, 13, 585 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Gadolinium Trichloride is a calcium-sensing receptor agonist and is known to work by inducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bone marrow-derived macrophages.<br>References Toyoda, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 126, 16 (2012); Ciceri, P., et al.: Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm., 418, 770 (2012); Dangi.A., et al.: J. Immunol., 188, 3667 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nickel(II) Bromide, is used as a source of bromide ion. It is also an important raw material used in various chemical synthesis and also as a catalyst in cross-coupling reactions.<br>References Pramanik, M. et al.: RSC Adv. 2015, 5 (53), 42762-42767.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromophenylacetic Acid is used as the starting material in the synthesis of 2,3,3a,12b-Tetradehydro Asenapine (T291630); a degredation product of Asenapine (A788000) which is a combined serotonin (5HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist structurally related to Mianserin (M341500, HCl). Also used as an antipsychotic.<br>References Meltzer, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 251, 238 (1989); Schotte, A., et al.: Brain Res., 631, 191 (1993); Andree, B., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 131, 339 (1997); Richelson, E., et al.: Life Sci., 68, 29 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate for the synthesis of enantiopure substituted 1,4-Dioxanes. Extremely valuable and versatile alcohol used as a chiral building block in organic synthesis.<br>References Bagnoli, L., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 17, 993 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide is used to prepare a new family of silicate/aluminosilicate mesoporous molecular sieves.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Beck, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications A peripheral µ-opioid receptor antagonist. Gastroprokinetic.<br>References Zimmerman, D.M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 2262 (1994), Liu, S.S., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 68, 66 (2000), Taguchi, A., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 345, 935 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications GDC-0941 is a potent and selective oral inhibitor of the class I PI3K. GDC-0941 demonstrated broad spectrum of activity in breast, ovarian, lung, and prostate cancer models. Studies has also shown GDC-0941 may enhance anti-tumor activity of Docetaxel (D494420) in human breast cancer models. Potent PI3K inhibitor.<br>References Jeffrey J.W., et al.: Clinical. Cancer. Rsch., 10, 1078 (2012); Murray, J.M., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 55, 7686 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyquinoline is a chemical reagent used in the preparation cyclic peptides with an antitumor functionality. Quinoline derivative as a result of the metabolism by cytochrome P 450.<br>References Riego, E. et al.: Tetragedron, 61, 1407 (2005); Kanou, M. et al.: Fund. Clin. Pharmacol., 16, 513 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyl-1,3-propanediamine is used as a reagent in the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of novel linear polyamidoamine oligomers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Monsalve, L.N., et al.: Polymer, 51, 2998 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl 98% TrixiePhos is a reagent used as ligand in palladium-catalyzed C-O, C-N, and C-C bond forming reactions.<br>References Tsvelikhovsky, D., et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 14048 (2010); Eidamshaus, C., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2014); Tsvelikhovsky, D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16917 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Diethylmalonate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Barbital (B118500), a prototype of the barbiturate hypnotics.<br>References Kholod, Y., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9208 (2009); Yu, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 27, 457 (2010); Fourches, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 171 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications A non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been effective in reducing atherosclerosis in mice by reducing inflammation. It becomes active after metabolism in the body and inhibits the activation of cyclooxygenase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Masahide H. et al.: J Clin Biochem Nutr., 47, 138 (2010); Noguchi, M. et al.: Biolog. Pharmac. Bull., 28, 2075 (2005); Hyun, J. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 541 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Carboxymethylphenylboronic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications A macrolide isolated from Penicillium brefeldianum. It affects the vesticular transport of the Golgi apparatus and induces DNA fragmentation which leads to apoptosis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Misumi, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261 (1986), Mordente, J.A., et al.: J. Urol., 159, 275 (1998), Erokhina, M.V., et al.: Membr. Cell Biol., 12, 871 (1999), Nojiri, H., et al.: FEBS Letters, 453, 140 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 12-CROWN-4 (cas# 294-93-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dimethylaminobenzylamine is used in the preparation of N-benzyl and N-aryl furylpurines as inhibitors of mycobacteria for potential use as antituberculosis agents.<br>References Bakkestuen, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 1207 (2000), Gundersen, L., et al.: Med. Chem., 45, 1383 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is used in the synthesis of substituted benzoxazinones; selective 5-HT6 antagonists used for treating central nervous system diseases and gastrointestinal tract disorders.<br></p>

<p>Applications BGJ 398 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinase.<br>References Guagnano, V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 7066 (2011); Konecny, G., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 12, 632 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gabexate Mesylate is a serine protease inhibitor. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits trypsin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein and thrombin. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production through nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 activation. Neuroresearch &amp; Neuroprotective Product.<br>References Yuksel, M. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 305, 298 (2003); Tamura, Y. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 484, 417 (1977); Ohno, H. et al.: Thromb. Res., 24, 445 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-amino-3-methylpentan-1-ol (cas# 24629-25-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the production of mutagenic pyrolyzates.<br>References Grassy, G., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 17, 109 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Epacadostat is a potent and novel indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM. It has high selectivity over IDO2 and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO).<br>References Yue, Eddy W., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 486 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications KP372-1 is a specific Akt inhibitor that demonstrates at least 10-fold selectivity against a panel of additional kinase targets, including CDK1, ERK1, GSK3β, LCK, MEK1, PKA, PKC, and S6K. By blocking Akt signaling, KP372-1 has been shown to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis of thyroid cancer cells.<br>References Zeng, Z., et al.: Cancer Res, 66, 3737-3746 (2006); Mandal, M., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, BJC, 92, 1899-1905 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gefarnate is a synthetic isoprenoid that is used to treat chronic gastric and duodenic ulcers. Gerfarnate is also used for gastric ulcer prophylaxis.<br>References Barbara, L., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2, 399 (1974); Kobayashi, K., et al.: Toko. J. Exp. Med., 140, 181 (1983); Newman, C. &amp; Montgomery, D.: Brit. J. Clin. Pract., 27, 85 (1973); Smith, P., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 10, 753 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications An organophosphorous compound that is a widely used mono-pyridylphosphine ligand in transition metal complexes for catalysis.<br>References Xue, Z. et al.: Macromol. Res., 15, 302 (2007); Gladiali, S. et al.: J. Mol. Catal., 66, 183 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxybenzenemethanol is used in the synthesis of antimycobacterial and antibacterial derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of phthalazines and analogues as benzodiazepine receptor ligands with specific activity.<br>References Wei, Z. et al.: Molecules., 18, 3872 (2013); Carling, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1807 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxylic Acid is a metabolite of UTL-5b, a structural analog of the anti-arthritic drug, Leflunomide (L322750).<br>References Shaw, J. et al.: Eur. J. Drug. Metab. Ph., 37, 83 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumanirole is a high affinity D2 receptor agonist (EC50 values are between 17 and 75 nM in cell-based assays). Sumanirole displays &gt;200-fold selectivity for the D2 receptor against other dopamine receptor subtypes (Ki values are 9.0, 1940, &gt;2190 and &gt;7140 for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively). Sumanirole exhibits antiParkinsonian activity similar to Ropinirole (R641000).<br>References McCall, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1248 (2005), Stephenson, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1257 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-2-[3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile (cas# 300364-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications WAY-100135 is a selective and potent 5-HT1A receptor antagonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glyceraldehyde is the simplest of all aldoses and have been shown to be the one of the carbonyl metabolite of dietary fructose.<br>References Yang, K., et al.: Chem-Biol. Interact., 191, 315 (2011); Zheng, X.H., et al.: Chem. Med. Chem., 7, 1921 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A phopshine ligand used in transition-metal mediated organic synthesis, in particular in wittig reactions to improved (Z) selectivity.<br>References Andersen N.G. et al.: Chem. Rev., 101, 997 (2001); Appel M. et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1143, (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic Acid is used in preparation of PAMPS/PHEMA/PEDOT Hydrogel Polyelectrolyte for activated carbon electrode.<br>References Zhang, X., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications SU11652 is a cell-permeable pyrrole-indolinone that acts as a tyrosine kinase receptor &amp; angiogenic inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester is a dioxolane derivative used in the preparation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitors.<br>References Wada, C.K. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 219 (2002); Chang, S.-J. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 6, 329 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromobenzyl Alcohol acts as a reagent for the synthesis of alkoxy tetrasubstituted chiral amino acids via three-component reaction of (diazo)oxindoles, alcohols and benzhydrylimino ester involving enantioselective trapping of oxonium ylides by benzhydrylimino ester. Also acts as a reagent for the preparation of orally active and liver-targeted prodrug of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.<br>References Jia, S., et al.: Chin. Chem. Lett., PagesAhead of Print (2016); Peng, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 3661 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoropyridine acts as a reagent in the synthesis of aminopyrimidines with antimicrobial and antifungal properties.<br>References Hedidi, M., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 39, 5903 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2R,3S,5R)-(-)-2,3-Pinanediol is a bicyclic monoterpene diols that has been shown to induce differentiation of S91 melanoma and PC12 pheochromocytoma cells and thus provide possible therapeutic and sunless tanning use. (1R,2R,3S,5R)-(-)-2,3-Pinanediol is a microbial oxidation product of (-)-β-pinene, a flavor and fragrance monoterpene.<br>References Farooq, A. et al.: Zeitsch. Naturforsch. C J. Biosci., 57, 686 (2002); Brown, D.A. et al.: Pigment Cell Res., 12, 36 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Acetate (cas# 3396-11-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of serine/threonine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Cohen, M., et al.: Sci., 308, 1318 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 2-Pyrimidineacetic acid is a reagent that is used in the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives for treating and or preventing sexual dysfunction.<br>References Huang, Z., Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 2012:400114<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Butylbenzyl Bromide was used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of several compounds including that of C(5)-substituted analogs of inhibitor BRP-7. Also used in the preparation of hydroxy-based sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Levent, S., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 122, 510 (2016); Xi, M., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem., 24, 3218 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent and selective inhibitor of NAE. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway mediates the destruction of unwanted proteins. Potent NAE inhibitor; NEDD8 E1 Activating Enzyme Inhibitor.<br>References Haas, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 257, 10329 (1982), Walden, H., et al.: Nature, 422, 330 (2003), Kane, R., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 5291 (2007), Saha, A., et al.: Mol. Cell., 32, 21 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications rac 1,2-Diaminopropane is used as model precursor in the electron induced deposition of amorphous carbon nitride films. It is also used to synthesize cage peroxide, 1,6-diaza-3,4,8,9-tetraoxa-11-methylbicyclo[4.4.2]dodecane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wnuk, J., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 113, 12345 (2009); Edward, J., et al.: Can. J. Chem., 77, 1057 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Benzisoxazole has therapeutic uses. It could be useful for treating parkinsonism.<br>References Panza, F., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic Acid s a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to prepare aryl aminopyrazole benzamides as oral non-steroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor agonists. It can also be used to synthesize (4,4-difluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepin-5-ylidene)acetamide derivatives as arginine vasopressin V2 receptor agonists.<br>References Barnett, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 158 (2009); Tsukamoto, I., et al.: Bioog. Med. Chem., 16, 9524 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-4-(prop-1-En-2-yl)cyclohex-1-enecarbaldehyde (cas# 18031-40-8) is a useful research chemical. A possible biomarker of Parkinson’s disease.<br>References Drupad, K. T., et al.: ACS Central Science, (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) Palladium (II) is used primarily in organometallic catalytic reactions due to the palladium content of the compound. It is also involved in crystalized structures of metallacyclic complexes which show antiinflammatory and antifungal properties.<br>References Paul, P. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 724, 281 (2013); Pandiarajan, D. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 708-709, 18, (2012); Shhaheen, F. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 693, 315 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol is a reagent in the isolation of KM-01 from the two fungi Drechslera avenae and Pycnoporus coccineus<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1975 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromobenzotrifluoride is an aromatic compound that is used as a reagent to synthesize Bergenin (B318650), a compound that originates in Mallotus japonicus that exhibits hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects. 4-Bromobenzotrifluoride is also used as a reagent to prepare (±)-Preclamol, a partial dopamine D2 agonist that is used to treat Parkinson’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lim, H., et al.: Pharmacology, 63, 71 (2001); Parkan, K., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 20, 4414 (2014); Pirtosek, Z., et al.: Clin. Neuro., 16, 550 (1993); Takahashi, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 1781 (2003); Vasdev, N., et al.: Synapse, 60, 314 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications SKF 81297C is a dopamine D1 agonist (1).<br>References (1) Bergman, J., et. al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 273, 40 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Triethyl Orthoacetate is used in the preparation of potent and selective human A3 adenosine receptor antagonists. Also used in the preparation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles for potential antimicrobial activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Squarcialupi, L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 2256 (2013); Vodela, S. et al.: Chin. Chem. Lett., 24, 625 (2013);<br></p>