Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications 1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (cas# 903550-26-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications NE-100 is a potent and selective σ1 receptor antagonist.<br>References Sabino, V., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 205, 327 (2009); Kunitachi, S., et al.: Brain Res., 1279, 189 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of serine/threonine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Cohen, M., et al.: Sci., 308, 1318 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Eletriptan Impurity 13<br>Applications Tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine (Eletriptan Impurity 13) is a phosphine catalyst. It can be used in the rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation, Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and Heck reactions.<br>References Hoen, R., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 5, 267 (2007); Haug, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 2361 (2007); Cacchi, S., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 9, 1727 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications BIX02188 MEK inhibitor, prevents cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Can be applied towards treatments of cancers and proliferative cell diseases.<br>References Tatake, R. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 377, 120 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications: mono-Methyl Terephthalate is used in the synthesis of Hepatits C antiviral activity. Also used in the design and preparation of benzamide derivatives as BRAFV600E inhibitors, which if mutated, can influence malignancies and melanomas.<br>References Shi, J. et al.: ChemMedChem., 8, 722 (2013); Xie, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1396<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)​-​(-​)​-​1-​Phenyl-​1-​propanol is a building block used in the synthesis of inhibitors of steroid 11-β hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex related to androgen production in the fetus.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zolle, I. et al.: J. med. Chem., 51, 2244 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine is a chiral hydroxy derivative of pyrrlodine used in the preparation of chiral niologically active compounds such as muscarinic receptor antagonists and antimicrobial agents.<br>References Sanchez, J. et al.: J. Med Chem., 35, 1764 (1992); Gao, J. et al.: Qilu Yao., 31, 68 (2012):<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenyl Chlorothionoformate is used in the preparation of an bicyclic thymidine analogs as selective inhibitors of Thymidine monophosphate kinase Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TMPKmt).<br>References Vanheusden, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 6187 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2S)-(-)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethanol is a hydroxylated 1,2-diphenethylamine derivative with affinity for the NMDA receptor.<br>References Berger, M.L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 3456 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1,1-Diphenylprolinol is a useful catalyst for the preparation of flavonoids.<br>References Hu, J., et al.: Chem. Commun. (Cambridge, UK), 56, 10018 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol is a reagent in the isolation of KM-01 from the two fungi Drechslera avenae and Pycnoporus coccineus<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1975 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications SCH772984 is a novel and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 that displays behaviors of both type I and type II kinase inhibitors and has nanomolar cellular potency in tumor cells with mutations in BRAF, NRA5, or KRAS and induces tumor regressions in xenograft models.<br>References Morris, E. J., et. al.: Cancer Discovery, 3, 742 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenylpropionyl Chloride is a derivative of phenylpropionic acid used in the preparation of a wide range of pharmaceutical compounds such as antivirals and antitumor agents.<br>References Ermolova, G.I. et al.: Khim.-Farm. Zh., 24, 35 (1990); Bernier, J.L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 28, 497 (1985); Jung, J.-C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5527 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2,4-Dinitrophenylsulfonyl Chloride, can be used to protect primary amines. It is also used as starting material in the synthesis of tert-butyl 2-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl) sulfonyl]aminoacetate.<br>References Rachel J Ball et. al.: Artificial DNA, PNA &amp; XNA, 1(1), undefined (2011-6-21);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester is a dioxolane derivative used in the preparation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitors.<br>References Wada, C.K. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 219 (2002); Chang, S.-J. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 6, 329 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 3-Hydroxymethyl-(1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline) (cas# 55738-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Qin, P.Z., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 6929 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 5-Amino-6-nitroquinoline is a reagent used in the synthesis of benzodiazepine sulfonamide-based bombesin receptor 3 agonists. It is also used in the synthesis of quinoxalinediones.<br>References Liu, P. et al.: ACS. Med. Chem. Lett., 2, 933 (2011); Bigge, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 5720 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a bidentate ligand forms 1:1 metal to ligand complexes with transition metals Mn, Zn and Ni. It combines with iron (II) and iron(III) in alkaline conditions to a complex of an intense red-purple color making it a useful reagent in spectrophotometric analysis of iron(II) and iron(III). It was observed that mice were more likely to develop lung tumor when administered 1,2-Diformylhydrazine as a 2% solution.<br>References Nagabhushana, B., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 373, 299 (2002); Bhargavi, G., et al.: P. Indian As-chem. Sci., 115, 23 (2003); Toth, B., Z. Krebsforsch. Klin. O., 92, 11 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Applications is an (2S)-2-(Methoxydiphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine intermediate in the synthesis of α-Zingiberene which is a sesquiterpine found in leaf glandular trichomes that is currently being evaluated for its cytotoxicity towards human tumour cell lines.<br>References Bou, D., et al.: Molecules, 18, 9477 (2013); Freitas, J., et al.: Euphytica, 127, 275 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications SIPr is used as a reagent in the synthesis of mononuclear [(η6-arene)Ni(N-heterocyclic carbene)] complexes which are useful precursors of the Ni0-NHC unit.<br>References Hoshimoto, Y., et al.: Organometallics, 33, 1276 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications A sulfanilamide derivative of Chitosan with antifungal properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tashiro, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8896 (2008), Alcalde, E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 675 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumanirole is a high affinity D2 receptor agonist (EC50 values are between 17 and 75 nM in cell-based assays). Sumanirole displays &gt;200-fold selectivity for the D2 receptor against other dopamine receptor subtypes (Ki values are 9.0, 1940, &gt;2190 and &gt;7140 for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively). Sumanirole exhibits antiParkinsonian activity similar to Ropinirole (R641000).<br>References McCall, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1248 (2005), Stephenson, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1257 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications An oral, selective dual inhibitor of Src and ABL kinase. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Schweppe, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol., Metab., 94, 2199 (2009), Chen, Y., et al.: Clin. Canc. Res., 15, 3396 (2009), McDermott, U., et al.: Cancer Res., 70, 1625 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dacomitinib is an Erb-inhibitor, or an inhibitor of the members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. Used as an ant-cancer agent due to observation of over-expressed epidermal growth factor receptor in nearly all cases of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck.<br>References Williams, J. et al.: PLoS., 9, e98557 (2014); Peters, S. et al.: Canc. Treatment Rev., 40, 917 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-4-fluorophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Iodide is used primarily used in the treatment of radiation poisoning due to environmental contamination by iodine-131.<br>References Wolff, J. et al.: Pharmacol. Rec., 50, 89 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromopurine is a brominated derivative of purine used in various organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of several benzo-fused scaffolds with purine or pyrimidine moietes which display antitumor and anticancer properties.<br>References Morales, F. et al.: Eur, J. Med. Chem., 76, 118 (2014); Cushing, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 480 (2015); Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a catalyst that is used for the trans-esterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil with methanol and higher alcohols. Studies on rats and mice showed that Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a moderately hazardous substance causing slight irritation of the skin and that the maximum permitted concentration in the workplace is 2.0 mg/m3.<br>References Daniel, L., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 91, 325 (2014); Zhurba, O.M., et al.: Toksikologicheskii Vestnik, no vol., 20 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Bromide Hexahydrate is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Acetate is used in biological studies and pharmacological activity of motexafin gadolinium disruptions of zinc metabolism in human cancer cell lines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Magda, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 65, 3837 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R,5R)-Atorvastatin Sodium Salt is an Atorvastatin impurity in bulk drug and tablets.<br>References Posvar, E., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 36, 728 (1996), Lea, A., et al.: Drugs, 53, 828 (1997), Miao, X., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 998, 133 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazine Sulfate Salt is a reagent used in the heterocyclization of primary amines and may be cyclized itself. It is also used in the synthesis of novel triazole corrosion inhibitors for mild steel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bentiss, F. et al.: J. App. Electrochem., 29, 1073 (1999); Ju, Y. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 71, 135 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde is a reagent that is used in the activity of mefloquine-oxazolidine derivatives against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<br>References Goncalves, R. S. B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 243 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromophenylethylamine is an intermediate used to prepare potent antagonists of antiapoptotic protein XIAP for treatment of cancer. It is also used in the synthesis of aryl aminosulfonamide derivatives as potent 5-HT6 receptor antagonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oost, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 4417 (2004); Nirogi, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4440 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2,4-Dioxovalerate is an analog of Ethyl Pyruvate (P998915) and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and/or in vitro. It is a potential antifungal agent that inhibits the growth of Candida albicans and Microsporum canis.<br>References Sappington, P.L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 70, 1579 (2005); Burch, H.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 429 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4-Boc-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride is an aromatic acyl chloride derived from anisic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride is used in the preparation of a wide range of compounds such as anti-virals, anti-bacterials and antitumor agents.<br>References Li, Z. et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 79, 1018 (2012); Liu, W. et al.: Huax. Tong., 74, 665 (2011); Sousa, E. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 3830 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-nitrophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)butanoic acid is a butyrate analogue with effects on apoptosis, proliferation and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in HT-29 colorectal cancer cells.<br>References Scheppach, W., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1077 (1995), Wu, J., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 46, 1944 (2005), Kiefer, J., et al.: Br. J. Nutr., 96, 803 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene is used in the synthesis of selective antagonists of GluN2C/GluN2D is used in the synthesis of COX-2 inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents and anti-cancer agents.<br>References Khanna, I. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 1634 (1997); Pommery, N. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 6195 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bevirimat is a HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, targetting the Gag CA-SP1 cleavage site. HIV Inhibitor.<br>References Coric, P. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 62, 453 (2013); Waki, K. et al.: PLoS Path., 8, e1002997 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydrokainic acid is an EAAT2(GLT1)-selective non-transportable inhibitor of L-glutamate and L-aspartate uptake.<br>References Grunewald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 9684 (2000); Shimamoto, K., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 53, 195 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of 5,7-disubstituted-4-aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines as adenosine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Dave, C., et al.: Indian J. Pharma. Sci., 48, 75 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (S)-β-Pinene is a monoterpene that naturally occur in various plants. Due to its pine-like smell, its been used as a major constituent of hop aroma and flavor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, Jingyi., et la.: J. Neurochem., 121, 881 (2012); Wu, J., et al.: J. Med. Plants. Res., 6, 2832 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vadimezan is a drug that displayed vascular-disrupting activity and induced haemorrhagic necrosis and tumour regression in pre-clinical animal models. It is a substrate for the immune adaptor protein STING in mice.<br>References Buchanan, C.M., et al.: Clin. Sci., 122, 449 (2012); Fruh, M., et la.: Clin. Lung. Cancer., 14, 34 (2013); Chem. and Eng. News page 24 Feb. 26, 2018<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Alpha-Methoxy-Alpha-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid (cas# 17257-71-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Mirin is an MRN-ATM pathway inhibitor blocking 3’ and 5’ exonuclease activity associated with Mre11, inducing G2 cell cycle arrest.<br>References Shibata, A. et al.: Mol Cell., 53, 7 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Precursor to Kifunensine.<br>References Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39, 1378 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Carbonate, has wide rang of applications. It can be used as a food additive acting as an acidity regulator, anti-caking agent, raising agent, and stabilizer. It is also used widely in the manufacture of glass. Sodium carbonate is also used as a relatively strong base in various settings.<br>References Karaca, H. et al.: Int. J. Food Microbio., 58, 1230 (2014); Merten, G. et al.: J. Am. Med. Addoc., 291, 2328 (2004); Robey, I. et al.: Canc. Res., 69, 2260 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodoethane, is used in a variety of organic chemical reactions including the synthesis if disubstituted α-amino acids through alkylation reaction. Also used in electrochemical reduction reactions in the preparation of carbamates.<br>References Feroci, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 72, 200 (2007); Xu, P. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 71, 4364 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Cyanide is used in the synthesis of antihypertensive agents, such as 2-amino-4-aryl-2-imidazolines. Also used in the synthesis of nonpeptidic cyanamides as potent reversible inhibitors of human cathespins K and L.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matier, W. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 901 (1974); Falgueyret, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 94 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY 11-7085 is a NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB) inhibitor and can be used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of endometriosis. BAY 11-7085 inhibits the cell proliferation and DNA synthesis of endometriotic cyst stromal cells (ECSCs) and induces apoptosis by surpressing antiapoptotic proteins.<br>References Berger, N., et al.: Exp. Hematol., 35, 1495 (2007); Nasu, K., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 293, E16 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Butylbenzyl Bromide was used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of several compounds including that of C(5)-substituted analogs of inhibitor BRP-7. Also used in the preparation of hydroxy-based sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Levent, S., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 122, 510 (2016); Xi, M., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem., 24, 3218 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Bromide (cas# 64-20-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 2-Pyrimidineacetic acid is a reagent that is used in the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives for treating and or preventing sexual dysfunction.<br>References Huang, Z., Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 2012:400114<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent and selective inhibitor of NAE. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway mediates the destruction of unwanted proteins. Potent NAE inhibitor; NEDD8 E1 Activating Enzyme Inhibitor.<br>References Haas, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 257, 10329 (1982), Walden, H., et al.: Nature, 422, 330 (2003), Kane, R., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 5291 (2007), Saha, A., et al.: Mol. Cell., 32, 21 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Plerixafor, it is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α). This agent was approved on Dec. 15, 2008, as treatment in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize HSCs to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Amino-2-Naphthol (cas# 5417-63-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Nickel boride, (cas# 12007-01-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications TAE 684 is a potent, selective, and efficacious inhibitor of NPM-ALK, a fusion protein that is a key regulator of oncogenic events that drives the survival and proliferation of anaplastic large-cell lymphomas. Potent ALK inhibitor<br>References Schoenherr, C., et al.: Oncogene., 31, 5193 (2012); Tanizaki, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 6219 (2012); Heuckmann, J.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 4682 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Benzisoxazole has therapeutic uses. It could be useful for treating parkinsonism.<br>References Panza, F., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-Benzyl Glycidyl Ether is used as a reactant in the synthesis of (+)-Discodermolide.<br>References Smith, A.B. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 8654 (2000);<br></p>