Amides

<p>Polyamide is a synthetic polymer that contains amide bonds. It is characterized by high water vapor permeability, low water solubility, and good chemical stability. Polyamide has been shown to have growth factor-β1 activity in vitro and in vivo for the treatment of tubulointerstitial injury. Polyamide is also used as a template for the synthesis of DNA. It has been shown to have antioxidant properties and inhibit prostate cancer cells. The polyamide chain can be analyzed using monoclonal antibodies and structural analysis methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, or electron microscopy.</p>

<p>Agonist of D2 dopamine receptors</p>

<p>5-Benzyloxyindole-3-glyoxylamide is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to have a high quality and is useful as a reagent for research purposes. 5-Benzyloxyindole-3-glyoxylamide can be used as a reaction component and is useful as an intermediate in organic synthesis. 5BIGA has CAS number 22424-62-0 and is also known as 3-(benzyloxy)-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)indole glyoxamide.</p>

<p>N-(5-Cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide is a high quality, reagent, and versatile building block. It is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. N-(5-Cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide is also a speciality chemical that can be used in research or as a reaction component. It has been found to be useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds.<br>END&gt;</p>

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<p>Clofenamide is a drug that is used to treat insulin resistance. It is an at1 receptor antagonist that blocks the action of histamine, which stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas. Clofenamide has been shown to reduce systolic blood pressure in patients with autoimmune diseases and cardiac hypertrophy. It is also used for treating infectious diseases, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. Clofenamide reduces inflammation by inhibiting inflammatory enzymes, such as butyric acid. This drug has been found to have anticancer activity in cell-based studies by inhibiting cellular proliferation and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.</p>

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<p>3,5-Dinitrobenzamide is a sulfa drug that inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting 3-dehydroquinate synthase (EC 4.2.1.23) and 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.46). The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 3-dehydroquinic acid to quinic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid from glucose. This inhibition occurs because 3,5-dinitrobenzamide forms a glycosidic bond with Cys34 in these enzymes, which prevents their function. This drug has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against human pathogens and model organisms such as Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, but not against Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Candida albicans.</p>

<p>N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block and reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to react with both amines and alcohols in the presence of acid to produce useful products. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is soluble in organic solvents and can be purified by recrystallization or column chromatography. The purity of this compound can be confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) or mass spectrometry (MS).</p>

<p>4-(Chloromethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of various complex compounds. It is a versatile intermediate and can be used in reactions as a reagent or building block. 4-(Chloromethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide is also a high-quality chemical with a CAS number of 121083-51-0. The compound has many applications, including being useful as a reaction component or scaffold for research chemicals and speciality chemicals.</p>

<p>N-(5-Bromoacetamidylpentyl) acrylamide is employed in the synthesis of substrates used for nucleotide sequence determination, covalently linked to polymer coatings such as poly(N-(5-azidoacetamidylpentyl)acrylamide-co-acrylamide) (PAZAM). Polynucleotide-binding substrates find application as molecular arrays and flow cells.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzamide is an amide derivative that has anticancer activity. This compound inhibits the growth of C. glabrata by inhibiting protein synthesis in the mitochondria and DNA replication in the nucleus. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzamide also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to a molecule that is involved in cancer cell proliferation. The inhibitor molecule binds to a specific site on the molecule, preventing it from forming new cancer cells. The mechanism of action for this compound is not known, but may be due to its ability to bind with chloride ions or its ability to form supramolecular chemistry with other molecules.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzamide is a drug that belongs to the sulfa drugs. It has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, particularly bowel disease and inflammatory bowel disease. 2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzamide inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids by blocking the enzyme acetyl CoA carboxylase, which is involved in the formation of long chain fatty acids. This drug also has immunosuppressive activities, which may be due to its ability to block T cell proliferation. 2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzamide is used as a chemical intermediate for antibiotics such as maduramicin ammonium and salinomycin sodium. It is also used as a dietary supplement or pharmaceutical dosage form for cardiac glycoside drugs such as digoxin.</p>

<p>1-Methyl-4-nitro-3-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide is an impurity of sildenafil, which is used as a treatment for erectile dysfunction. It has been found in the environment due to its widespread use and it can be detected using chromatographic methods. 1-Methyl-4-nitro-3-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide binds to thiol groups and may cause male infertility in animals. The detection time for this compound ranges from 2 hours to 24 hours, depending on the detection method. This impurity also has fluorescence properties that can be detected with UV light.</p>

<p>4-Chlorocinnamide is an organochlorine compound that has been found to have antibacterial properties. It inhibits the shikimate pathway in bacteria, which is essential for bacterial growth. This molecule has been shown to bind with the cation channel of the nerve cells in the trigeminal nerve and inhibit their function. The inhibition of this channel leads to reduced sensitivity to pain. 4-Chlorocinnamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of stilbene derivatives, which are used as anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>Coenzyme B12, also known as vitamin B12, is a coenzyme that participates in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids. It is required for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, which is an important step in the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a major methyl donor. Coenzymes are required for many different reactions in cells, but they are not consumed during these reactions. Instead, they are regenerated and reused. Coenzyme B12 is synthesized by bacteria and archaea but not by animals. The cobalamin form of this coenzyme is made from cobaltous chloride or cobaltous sulfate and cyanide. This coenzyme has been shown to bind to riboswitches in bacteria and to ATP-binding cassette transporters in humans. Coenzyme B12 can exist in two different forms: adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide is a small molecule that is a potent inhibitor of the JAK2 kinase. This enzyme is associated with human fibrosis and has been shown to be involved in the development of liver fibrosis in rats. 2-Amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide inhibits the production of cytokines such as IL1α, IL6, and TNFα. It also blocks the activation of transcription factors such as NFκB, which are involved in inflammation. The compound has been shown to be orally active and has demonstrated efficacy in animal studies. Analogues have also been synthesized for this compound that show similar activity.</p>

<p>Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate is a sulfa drug that is used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to sulfonamides. It is also used to reduce the symptoms of rosacea, a skin condition. Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate inhibits microbial growth by disrupting microbial fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting bacterial growth through various mechanisms including hydrolysis by hydrochloric acid, metabolic disorders, or changes in water permeability. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for congestive heart failure due to its ability to increase the thickness of the glomerular basement membrane and inhibit erythrocyte adhesion. This drug is also useful as a topical agent for treating mild cases of radiation dermatitis and has high values as an anhydrous sodium sulfate substitute for wastewater treatment.</p>

<p>N-((1-(2-(tert-Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)-3-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide is a novel antiarrhythmic drug that inhibits the activation of cardiac cells. It was shown to inhibit proliferation and migration of human leukemia cells in vitro and to inhibit tumor growth in vivo. N-(1-(2-(tert-Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)-3-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide has been shown to have cardioprotective effects in Sprague Dawley rats, reducing the incidence of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. The clinical studies conducted so far have not revealed any adverse effects on the heart or other organs.</p>

<p>Indapamide is an antihypertensive drug that inhibits the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is involved in the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate. It is used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. Indapamide has been shown to be effective in reducing oxidative injury to red blood cells and preventing cardiovascular events such as stroke and heart attack. Indapamide also has a long-term efficacy with no withdrawal symptoms or rebound hypertension when it is discontinued.</p>

<p>COX inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug</p>

<p>2-Chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)acetamide (2CPA) is an antimycobacterial agent that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The antimycobacterial activity of 2CPA has been demonstrated in a dilution method, where it reduced the number of viable cells in cultures of M. tuberculosis and Mycobacterium smegmatis. The antimicrobial activity of 2CPA was confirmed using a fluorescence assay, which showed that this compound is active against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and M. smegmatis at concentrations above 0.1 mM. 2CPA also has a potent bactericidal effect on Staphylococcus aureus with an MIC value of 0.06 mg/mL at 30 minutes and is active against Enterococcus faecalis with an MIC value of 4 mg/mL at 30 minutes.</p>

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<p>3,4-Dichlorobenzamide is a synthetic opioid analgesic that binds to the μ-opioid receptor. It has a side-effect profile that is similar to other opioids, with an addiction risk and potential for abuse. 3,4-Dichlorobenzamide has been used in the synthesis of new drugs, such as phenazepam (a benzodiazepine) and etizolam (a thienodiazepine). This drug is chiral and can be synthesized in two stereoisomeric forms: 3-(+)-chloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)benzamide and 3-(−)-chloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)benzamide. The former form is marketed under the trade name Analgin, while the latter form is marketed under the trade name Etilex. The (+) form of this drug has a higher affinity for μ receptors than the (−) form.</p>

<p>Chemically a chlorinated salicylanilide, niclosamide is clinically used as an anthelmintic agent. The action of niclosamide has been proven to proceed by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. Recently, niclosamide, has been considered as an antiproliferative agent in cancer treatment, e.g. melanoma and colorectal cancer. In 2021, niclosamide has been tested for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.</p>

<p>Tiaramide hydrochloride is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of prostaglandins. It has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory activity in bowel disease and inflammatory bowel disease, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of prostaglandin synthesis. Tiaramide hydrochloride is also a coumarin derivative that can form an n-oxide on exposure to air or light. It has been used in tissue culture experiments as a nanoparticulate composition, where it was found to have a dose-dependent effect on cell viability and proliferation. Tiaramide hydrochloride has been used in sample preparation for human serum and rat liver microsomes, where it showed a hydroxyl group that binds with fatty acids.</p>

<p>Ethionamide is a drug that is used for the treatment of tuberculosis. It binds to the enzyme preparations in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition, which prevents formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. The sulfoxide form of ethionamide is converted to the sulfone form when it enters the body. This conversion takes place primarily in the liver with assistance from alcohol dehydrogenase, cytochrome P450, and glutathione reductase. The sulfone form has higher potency than its precursor (sulfoxide) because it has lower protein binding affinity and more rapid elimination from plasma.</p>

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<p>2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is also a useful scaffold or building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals. 2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide is used in research and development as a versatile building block for the synthesis of new compounds. The CAS number for this compound is 196081-79-5.</p>

<p>3-Cyanobenzamide is an organic compound with the formula CHC(N)NH. It is a white crystalline solid that can be obtained by reacting benzamide with cyanoacetylene. There are three possible isomers of 3-cyanobenzamide: 3-cyano-1-(substituted phenyl)benzamide, 3-cyano-2-(substituted phenyl)benzamide, and 3-cyano-3-(substituted phenyl)benzamide. The optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of 3-cyanobenzamide are in the presence of hydrogen bonding, such as n-hexane, amide, and phase equilibrium. Studies have determined that 3-cyanobenzamide has the potential to cause cancer or liver toxicity in humans. In addition, this chemical has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of alpha glucosidase enzymes in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide is a phenolic compound that is soluble in organic solvents. It has been shown to bind to fatty acid sequences and neutral polypeptides in the presence of an acidic or basic environment. 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide has also been shown to have catalytic activity, which may be due to its ability to form a polymeric matrix with other compounds.</p>

<p>N,N-Dimethylsulfamide (DMS) is a chemical compound with a molecular formula of CH3SO2NH2 that is used as an industrial solvent. It is an environmental biocide that can be used to treat wastewater and as a sample preparation agent, such as for chemical ionization in gas chromatography. DMS has been shown to have biological properties that are active against mammalian cells, but not against bacteria. This property may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms in the molecule's structure that are capable of forming coordination complexes with metals such as copper and iron.</p>

<p>Inducer of apoptosis; NF-κB activator; PP2A modulator</p>

<p>Rink amide-AM resin is a cation exchange resin that is used in peptide synthesis. It has an optimal pH range of 8-9. Rink amide-AM resin can be activated with trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine and washed with a mixture of water and methanol to remove the salt byproduct. The resin can then be used for peptide synthesis, which is typically done by adding the desired amino acids in sequence to the resin. The synthesis is stopped when the linear peptide reaches a desired length, typically 12-15 amino acids long. The linear peptides are then cleaved from the resin using trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine, depending on which activation reagent was used during synthesis. After cleavage, the linear peptides are precipitated from solution using ethanol or acetone and collected by filtration.</p>

<p>Oxyclozanide is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the enzyme activity of chitin synthase in the nematode, which is necessary for the production of chitin. This inhibition leads to disruption of the nematode's cell membrane and death. Oxyclozanide has been shown to be effective against resistant mutants, as well as synergistic with other antimicrobial agents. It is also a specific antidote for oxyclozanide poisoning.</p>

<p>4-N-Octyloxybenzamide is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis, or as a reagent in research. It is available at high quality and has been shown to be versatile. The compound can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds and is useful for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. 4-N-Octyloxybenzamide has CAS number 203243-94-1.</p>

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<p>Thioacetamide is a chemical compound that has been used as a model system to study apoptosis. It is also known to cause injury and biochemical changes in cells. Thioacetamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and conjugated with glucuronic acid, which prevents it from binding to DNA or protein. The oxidation of thioacetamide by cytochrome P450 enzymes leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species that may cause DNA damage. Apoptosis induced by thioacetamide has been shown to be mediated through the mitochondrial pathway, which involves the release of cytochrome C, activation of caspase-9, and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Thioacetamide also inhibits sorbitol dehydrogenase activity, which leads to an accumulation of sorbitol in cells. This accumulation can activate transcriptional factors such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), leading to</p>

<p>5-Iodosalicylamide is a chemical building block. 5-Iodosalicylamide can be reacted with appropriately functionalised aromatic compounds to afford the corresponding anilides, which have been shown to exhibit anti-fungal and bactericidal properties.</p>

<p>4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful intermediate that can be used in the production of research chemicals and speciality chemicals. 4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is also an excellent reagent for reactions involving complex substrates, such as high quality and useful scaffolds.</p>

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<p>Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide is a reaction intermediate that is a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and inhibits the breakdown of proteins by blocking the access of other reactants. Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide has been shown to inhibit proteolytic activity in subtilis, an enzyme isolated from Bacillus licheniformis. The amino acid composition and binding properties are similar to those found in natural substrates. Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide has been synthesized and its binding affinity towards histidine residues has been determined by titration calorimetry and fluorophosphate assay.</p>

<p>4-Amino-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)benzamide is a small molecule that inhibits the enzyme activity of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA topoisomerase I, and DNA gyrase. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human leukemia cells in culture. 4-Amino-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)benzamide also inhibits rat liver microsomes and can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.</p>

<p>Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is a prodrug of tenofovir, an active antiretroviral agent. Tenofovir binds to the viral polymerase and blocks the synthesis of viral DNA. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is a prodrug that undergoes hydrolysis to form tenofovir. It has been shown to inhibit growth factor-β1, which may reduce the risk of opportunistic infections in people with HIV or AIDS. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate has also been shown to be effective as an antiviral prophylaxis when used in combination with other drugs for active antiretroviral therapy.</p>

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<p>Modulator of CFTR channel in cystic fibrosis models</p>

<p>N-alpha-Benzoyl-L-arginine amide hydrochloride (BA) is a synthetic, noncompetitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase. It has been shown to inhibit protease activity in vitro and rhizosphere enzyme activities in vivo. BA also inhibits the formation of hippuric acid from benzoic acid, which is a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatase. The kinetics of this inhibition have been studied using a number of different substrates and enzymes. BA binds to the catalytic site on the enzyme, sterically hindering binding of the substrate and preventing hydrolysis.</p>

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<p>AZD 1152 is an Aurora kinase inhibitor, which is a type of small-molecule therapeutic agent. It is derived from the pharmaceutical research conducted by AstraZeneca. Its primary mode of action involves the selective inhibition of Aurora B kinase, an enzyme crucial for the regulation of mitosis. By interfering with this enzyme, AZD 1152 disrupts the normal progression of cell division, leading to the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.</p>