Carboxylic Acids

<p>Isopentylboronic acid is a boron-containing organic compound that is used for the catalysis of cross-coupling reactions, such as the Suzuki reaction. It reacts with aryl halides to form an alkylboronic ester and a metal salt. Isopentylboronic acid is also used to produce trimers in the presence of formyl or nitro groups. Isopentylboronic acid may also be used as a reagent to convert alcohols into chlorides or bromides. This compound has been shown to react with alkali metal ions on one side and alkyl substituents on the other side, leading to deuterium incorporation at the carbon atom adjacent to the carboxylic acid group. Isopentylboronic acid can also be used for dehydrating alcohols and converting alkynes into alkenes when heated in the presence of an alkali metal chloride.</p>

<p>Boc-(3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-hydroxy-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic opioid that is chemically related to morphine. It binds to the δ opioid receptor and has a clinical development in the treatment of pain. The drug has been shown to inhibit the binding of gtpγs, which leads to the suppression of neuronal activity. Boc-(3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-hydroxy-3-carboxylic acid also has low molecular weight and low toxicity.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a drug that belongs to the class of carboxylates. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. The antitumor activity of this compound may be due to its ability to stabilize planar indole moieties, which are cytotoxic. 5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester interacts with other molecules through intermolecular interactions and can form an indole ring system that has a trifluoromethyl group and a carboxylate group in its structure.</p>

<p>A labelled form of the oxalacetic acid (FO12113).</p>

<p>3-Hydroxymandelic acid is a metabolite of mandelic acid and has been found to have cytostatic effects in human cells. The concentration–time curve for 3-hydroxymandelic acid displays a single-dose pharmacokinetics. It has been shown to inhibit the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer (NFκB) pathway, which is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. 3-Hydroxymandelic acid also inhibits energy metabolism by reducing mitochondrial respiration. This compound binds to plasma proteins and is excreted through urine as well as being oxidized by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>Deoxycholic acid-D4 is a bile acid that is produced by the liver. It has been shown to be an indicator of insulin resistance in women with breast cancer. Deoxycholic acid-D4 has also been found to have significant interactions with other drugs, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and penicillin. The concentration of deoxycholic acid-D4 in the serum may be reduced by taking these drugs. This drug has a detection time of 3 hours and can be detected by liquid chromatography. Deoxycholic acid-D4 is metabolized through the human metabolism pathway, which includes dietary and logistic regression models.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Cyanobutanoic acid is a colorless organic solvent that is not soluble in water or polar organic solvents. It can be used for the immobilization of proteins, as well as for the desymmetrization and chlorination of aromatic compounds. One of its most common uses is in biocatalysis, where it acts as a substrate binding agent to help catalyze reactions. 4-Cyanobutanoic acid has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by acting as an electron acceptor during metabolism. This compound can be degraded through hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid or biodegradation.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Tetrahydropyran-3-boronic acid pinacol ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about L-(2S,3aS,7aS)-Octahydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester tosylate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 6-Hydroxy-5-nitronicotinic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-fluorophenyl)butanoic Acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human) acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic herbicide that inhibits the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). This enzyme is necessary for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids. 2,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is used as a selective herbicide in plants grown in vitro to eliminate weeds. It is also used to control populations of wild plants and grasses. 2,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of glyphosate resistant weed species by inhibiting EPSPS activity.</p>

<p>Cyclo(-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) acetate salt is a peptide that has been modified to be an active targeting agent. It is an amphipathic molecule that can be used to deliver therapeutic agents specifically to cancer cells. Cyclo(-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) acetate salt is conjugated to a drug and is taken up by cells through the process of endocytosis. Once inside the cell, the drug is released and binds with the cell membrane, which leads to cell death. The uptake of this peptide has been shown to be pH dependent; it is taken up more readily in acidic environments than in neutral or alkaline environments. This peptide has also been shown to have cytotoxic effects on both MFC7 cells and rat liver cells.</p>

<p>Used as a selective agent against gram-negative bacteria in selective media</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-amino-thiazole-4-carboxylate (ETAC) is an inhibitor of protein synthesis. It binds to the dna and inhibits transcription, leading to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. ETAC has been shown to have cytotoxic activity against cancer cells and hemolytic activity. It also has a strong fluorescence probe property, which may be used in cancer diagnosis. ETAC can inhibit protein synthesis in cells that are resistant to other antimicrobial agents and platinum-based chemotherapy, making it a potential treatment for these infections. The pharmacokinetic properties of ETAC are not well studied but it is excreted through urine, suggesting that it is hydrophilic and may be metabolized with glucuronidation or sulfation. The molecular modeling study suggests that the hydrogen bond between ETAC and the dna phosphate group may explain its inhibitory effects on DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about [2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a natural product that has been shown to have anticancer effects. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by binding to response elements on the DNA, which causes DNA damage and cell death. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid also inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with the uptake of amino acids, which are essential for protein production. This compound is not toxic to healthy cells because it cannot cross the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid also induces autophagy in cancer cells, causing them to destroy their own cellular components. There is evidence that this compound may be effective for other diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders due to its ability to regulate intracellular calcium levels and its cytosolic function as a substrate molecule.</p>

<p>3-(2,5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)propanoic acid (3DAP) is a histidine analog that belongs to the group of fatty acid derivatives. It has been shown to be effective in the diagnosis of obesity and provides a new approach for the treatment of obesity. 3DAP binds to organic anion transporters, which are proteins that transport organic anions across cell membranes. This binding inhibits the transport of organic anion substrates and leads to increased concentrations of these substrates in blood plasma. 3DAP is a competitive inhibitor against estrone sulfate, which is one of its major metabolites. 3DAP has shown efficacy in animal models for obesity, diabetes, and hepatic steatosis.</p>