Carboxylic Acids

<p>5-Ethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a biologically active compound that is biosynthesized from the amino acid tryptophan. This compound is also known as 5-ethylpicolinic acid or 5-ethylpyridin-2-yl carboxylic acid. It is a phytoalexin, which is an antimicrobial agent produced by plants to inhibit pathogen growth. 5-Ethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid has been shown to be effective against picolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase and flavopereirine reductase in vitro, and has also been shown to have antimicrobial properties against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. 5-Ethylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid can be prepared by reacting ethyl acetoacetate with pyridine</p>

<p>6,8-Dichlorochromone-2-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a versatile building block that can be used in many reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic addition, and condensation reactions. This compound has CAS number 16722-38-6 and is a reagent for research purposes.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Z-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Salusin-alpha (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Pamoic acid is a disodium salt of p-aminobenzoic acid. It is an excipient that is considered safe for use in food and pharmaceuticals. Pamoic acid has been used as a preservative and an antioxidant. It prevents the oxidation of fats, oils, and other lipids by reacting with them to form stable compounds. The most common use of pamoic acid is as an anti-spasmodic drug to manage colitis, although it also has been used to treat seizures and spasticity in people with nervous system diseases. Pamoic acid can be used in combination with benzalkonium chloride as a preservative for injectable drugs such as antibiotics or chemotherapy agents. When combined with benzalkonium chloride, pamoic acid acts as a sweetener and particle size modifier.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-methylthiophen-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3AMTC) is a novel compound that has been shown to have antihypertensive activity, as well as other pharmacological actions. 3AMTC is an allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are found in the central and peripheral nervous system. The efficacy of 3AMTC was evaluated using magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure the effects on mouse tumor cells. This compound showed no carcinogenic potential, which may be due to its inability to cross the blood brain barrier.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Ala-Gly-Tyr-NH2 acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Mercaptobenzoic acid is a low potency, but pharmacologically active, compound that has been shown to have antioxidative properties in the mouse tumor model. It has also been shown to cause cancer cell death by reducing the stability of disulfide bonds on proteins and inhibiting the growth of carcinoma cells. 2-Mercaptobenzoic acid is used to treat metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia, and may also be used to treat cancer. 2-Mercaptobenzoic acid is found in human urine at levels of 1.5-3.3μg/mL.<br>2-Mercaptobenzoic acid was first synthesized in 1891 by the German chemist Heinrich Caro (1850-1924).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Val-Ala-pNA acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>The monoclonal antibody (mAb) is a recombinant protein that binds to the extracellular region of the vasopressin receptor. It is used in pharmacological research to study the physiological function and pharmacological effects of vasopressin. The mAb has been shown to be minimally toxic, with an LD50 value of greater than 10 mg/kg in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit viruses and inhibit drug-sensitive enzymes. This antibody can be used as a diagnostic tool for congestive heart disease, as well as in experimental models for studying the minimal toxicity and tumor treatment properties of various drugs.</p>

<p>Gambogic acid is a xanthonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring product derived from the resin of Garcinia hanburyi, a tree found in Southeast Asia. It functions primarily through its apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells. Mechanistically, Gambogic acid binds to transferrin receptors, leading to the disruption of cell survival pathways, inhibition of the NF-kB signaling pathway, and induction of apoptosis by activating caspases and influencing mitochondrial pathways.</p>

<p>Acetate salt</p>

<p>H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-Phe-Ala-OH acetate salt is a synthetic amino acid. It has been shown to be a substrate for peptidases and proteolytic enzymes, including serine protease. H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-Phe-Ala-OH acetate salt also has catalytic activity, which leads to the formation of methyl ketones. This product is used as an analytical reagent in the determination of specificities of proteolytic enzymes. It is also used to measure the activity of amyloid protein and peptidases.</p>

<p>(R)-2-Hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid is an ester compound that is produced by the conversion of (S)-malic acid to its enantiomer. This reaction is catalyzed by a phosphoric acid esterase. The kinetic, immobilization, and transfer mechanisms have been characterized. The solubilized form of the enzyme was found to be more active than the crystalline form. Enzyme inhibitors such as hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid were also investigated in order to determine their effect on the reaction rate and product distribution. A structural formula for (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid was determined using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, revealing a dinucleotide phosphate as a possible intermediate in the synthesis pathway.</p>

<p>4-(Bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid is a potent cancer drug that blocks the activity of hydrogen-bonding interactions. It inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells, DU145 cells, and other cell lines. The drug has been shown to inhibit the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in primary blood cells from healthy donors. TLR4 is a protein found on the surface of immune cells that senses molecules from bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. This protein plays an important role in triggering anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory responses to infection. The drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and lipoprotein lipase activity in vitro.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Neuromedin S (rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 12-(Boc-aminooxy)-dodecanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mca-(Asn670,Leu671)-Amyloid beta/A4 Protein Precursor770 (667-675)-Lys(Dnp) ammonium acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Nociceptin trifluoroacetate salt is an opioid with low potency that is used in the treatment of pain. It has been shown to bind to the protein and inhibit protease, which has been proposed as a possible mechanism for its analgesic effects. Nociceptin trifluoroacetate salt may also have indirect effects on brain functions by regulating levels of nociceptin, a neuropeptide that interacts with nociceptive neurons in the brain. This drug has been shown to have nootropic effects in mice, including increased locomotor activity and improved memory retention. Nociceptin trifluoroacetate salt inhibits kappa-opioid receptors and is therefore used as a pharmacological tool for research into opioid receptor function.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Deamino-Cys11,D-2-Nal 14,Cys18)-b-MSH (11-22) amide trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Asn670,Leu671)-Amyloid b/A4 Protein Precursor770 (667-675) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about PACAP-38 (31-38) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Angiotensin (1-12) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Amyloid beta-Protein (11-42) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ([ring-D5]Phe3)-Octreotide acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Thr-Ala-Pro-Arg-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-28) (human, bovine, porcine) trifluoroacetate salt is a peptide hormone that regulates blood pressure by causing the kidneys to excrete sodium and water. It is used as a model system for studying the physiological effects of urodilatin and has been shown to inhibit the cyclase enzyme. Thr-Ala-Pro-Arg-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-28) (human, bovine, porcine) trifluoroacetate salt may also have an antihypertensive effect through its ability to reduce levels of natriuretic peptides in plasma. This drug is also being investigated as a possible treatment for congestive heart failure. The small molecular weight makes it suitable for use as a natriuretic or antihypertensive drug with minimal side effects.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Cell-permeable Caspase-3 Inhibitor I trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>NFAT Inhibitor trifluoroacetate salt H-Met-Ala-Gly-Pro-His-Pro-Val-Ile-Val-Ile-Thr-Gly-Pro-His-Glu-Glu (NFAT) is an inhibitor drug that has been shown to inhibit the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT). NFAT is a transcriptional regulator that controls the expression of inflammatory genes in macrophages and other cell types. NFAT inhibitors have been shown to be effective for treating bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, by inhibiting the activation of macrophages. NFAT inhibitors are also used in vitro as a tool for studying cellular signaling pathways. The most common type of NFAT inhibitor is fluconazole, which blocks calcineurin activity and prevents the activation of NFAT. However, other types of inhibitors are being developed, including mmp9 activity or</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about WRW4 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride is a dianhydride that is used in the production of polyesters. It has been shown to form herringbone structures when it is heated and forms kinetic energy. The formation of these structures can be induced by laser ablation. 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride also has a redox potential that is more positive than most other organic compounds. This compound can undergo intermolecular hydrogen bonding with glycol ethers and copper chloride and can react with nitrogen atoms to produce photocurrent in model systems. 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride also has hydroxyl groups that are important for the biosynthesis of fatty acids.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt (2HMP) is a diagnostic agent that can be used for the detection of bacterial infections. The conformational properties of 2HMP are similar to those of ATP, which allows it to bind to the polymerase chain reaction enzyme and initiate an enzymatic reaction. This leads to the production of a signal that can be detected by spectrophotometry or fluorometry. 2HMP has also been shown to have chemokine activity in vitro, but this has not been tested in vivo. 2HMP is a competitive inhibitor of human protein serine proteases, such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, with an IC50 value of approximately 1 μM.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of afatinib</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (D-Trp6)-LHR including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cyclohexylacetyl-Phe-Arg-Ser-Val-Gln-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme kallikrein, which is involved in the production of kinins. It has been shown to inhibit bradykinin breakdown by inhibiting kallikrein and thus prolonging the effects of this hormone. Cyclohexylacetyl-Phe-Arg-Ser-Val-Gln-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt also inhibits aldosterone levels in plasma and reduces glucocorticoid levels, which may be due to its ability to inhibit plasma renin concentrations.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid is an organic acid that is a valuable intermediate in the chemical production of epidermal growth factor. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid also has been shown to be useful as a reagent for the detection of bacterial strains, including E. coli, Salmonella enterica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enzyme activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid are not well understood, but it has been shown to have effects on congestive heart failure and bowel disease. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid may be used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit certain enzymes responsible for inflammation and pain. The long term toxicity and symptoms associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid have not yet been studied, but it has been shown to have no effect on cardiac function</p>

<p>Eglin C (60-63)-methyl ester acetate salt H-Thr-Asn-Val-Val-OMe acetate salt is a novel, potent cathepsin inhibitor that has inhibitory effects on leukocyte elastase. It is a hydrophobic and highly lipophilic molecule with a high degree of solubility in organic solvents. The amino acid residues are the key functional group responsible for the inhibitory effects of Eglin C.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Biotinyl-LL-37 amide trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Spexin trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1 (1-21) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate (DTBA) is an organic compound that is used in organic synthesis as a dienophile. DTBA reacts with various electrophiles to form dihydro derivatives through a transfer mechanism, which can be monitored by the change in magnetic resonance spectroscopy signals. The reaction of DTBA with trifluoroacetic acid and hydrogen chloride forms the desired product, 3-amino-2,4,6-trichloropyridine. DTBA is also used for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines from 2-aminobenzene derivatives and bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal. This process is catalyzed by palladium on carbon. DTBA is asymmetric at position C5 and C6 because it has two chiral centers: one at C3 and one at C5 or C6. The use of this reagent allows for the scalable</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Met186)-Melanocyte Protein PMEL 17 (185-193) (human, bovine, mouse) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about TLQP-21 (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about RANTES (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Tyr9)-beta-MSH (porcine) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Bradykinin is a peptide that is released in response to injury and inflammation. It has two receptors, B1 and B2. Bradykinin binds to the B2 receptor which leads to vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and bronchoconstriction. Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin trifluoroacetate salt H-Lys-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Leu (LBP) is a synthetic analogue of bradykinin that competes with bradykinin for binding sites on the bradykinin b2 receptor. LBP also inhibits lipoxygenase activity in vitro and in animals. This drug can be used as an antagonist against bradykinin b2 receptor or as an antiplatelet agent.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about DABCYL-gamma-Abu-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate is a drug candidate that inhibits the enzyme cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), which is responsible for the formation of cholesterol esters. It has been shown to be effective in animal models for the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit the activity of serine proteases, which are involved in coagulation, amido hydrolase, and nucleophilic attack reactions. Ethyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate has also been shown to activate gene product in cellular studies with mouse fibroblasts.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or building block. It has many uses in the production of fine chemicals and research chemicals. 2,4-Dihydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid is also a versatile building block for organic synthesis reactions. This compound has shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful as a treatment for arthritis.</p>

<p>Hel 13-5 trifluoroacetate salt H-Lys-Leu-Leu-Lys-Leu-Leu-Leu-Lys-Leu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Leu-Leu-Lys-Leu-Leu<br>Hel 13 is a ternary anionic surfactant consisting of a helix and three head groups. The head groups are Lys, Leu, and Leu. Each of these three head groups have a hydrophilic polar group and two lipophilic chains. It is typically used as a surfactant in the pulmonary system to help maintain lung function. When Hel 13 is used in the pulmonary system, it helps to keep the alveoli open so that air can be exchanged with blood. Hel 13 also has been shown to reduce surface tension at high pressures and temperatures, which could potentially be used for industrial purposes such as oil drilling or nuclear power plants.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Des-Gly10,D-Tyr5,D-Ser(tBu)6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>