Carboxylic Acids

<p>2-Phenylpropionic acid is a reactive chemical that can be synthesized by an asymmetric process. It has been used in the synthesis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as it inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. This chemical also binds to the hydroxyl group on target proteins, inhibiting their function. 2-Phenylpropionic acid is metabolized by microbial metabolism and can inhibit the activity of drug-metabolizing enzymes such as CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. It may also interact with other drugs that are processed by these enzymes, including warfarin and carbamazepine. 2-Phenylpropionic acid is a competitive inhibitor that binds to the active site of an enzyme and blocks its access to its substrate molecule. The binding of 2-phenylpropionic acid to enzyme's active site prevents the reactant from entering and reacting with the enzyme, thereby preventing a</p>

<p>Dynorphin A is a peptide that belongs to the class of opioid peptides. It acts as a kappa-opioid receptor agonist and is involved in the transmission of pain signals and other information from the central nervous system to the peripheral nervous system. Dynorphin A has been shown to inhibit the release of neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. It also blocks the action of transmitters at postsynaptic membranes by binding to their receptors. Dynorphin A binds with high affinity to kappa-opioid receptors and can be used for treatment of heroin addiction and chronic pain.</p>

<p>Beta-Casomorphin (1-4) is a tetrapeptide that is derived from the amino acid sequence of bovine beta-casein. It inhibits the binding of opioid receptors and has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on muscle activity. Beta-Casomorphin (1-4) has also been shown to have a stabilizing effect on the genotype, which may be due to its ability to bind to DNA. Beta-Casomorphin (1-4) is detectable in urine and can be used as a marker for assessing the effectiveness of treatments in infants with Colic.</p>

<p>PAR-2 is a cytosolic protein that is activated by calcium. PAR-2 activation induces the synthesis of prostaglandins and other inflammatory mediators, which stimulate the release of substances from cells such as cytokines and chemokines. PAR-2 also has an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and cancer development. PAR-2 activation is induced by proteases such as trypsin or soybean trypsin inhibitor. The trifluoroacetate salt form of PAR-2 (1-6) has been used to inhibit protease activity in colon cancer cells and prostate cancer cells.<br>PAR-2 (1-6) (human) trifluoroacetate salt H-Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a potent chemical inhibitor of trypsin activity with IC50 values of 0.5 µM for soybean trypsin inhibitor</p>

<p>Trifluoroacetate salt</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Sar 1,Ile4·8)-Angiotensin II trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Pyr 3)-Amyloid b-Protein (3-40) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Phylloseptin-L2 trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Amyloid beta-Protein (11-42) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Des-Gly10,Des-Ser4,D-Leu6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ([13C6]Leu10)-CRF (human, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>LHRH (free acid) trifluoroacetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a decapeptide that is the most potent form of the hormone luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). It has been shown to bind to surface receptors and activate a G protein, which activates adenyl cyclase. This leads to increased levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in cells. LHRH also binds to blood vessels and causes vasodilation. LHRH also binds to pyroglutamic acid, which is an amino acid found in peptides that have affinity for peptidases. This binding causes the release of peptidases from the cell membrane, uncovers receptor sites, and increases cAMP production. LHRH has also been shown to inhibit kidney function</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Tyr1)-pTH (1-34) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetic acid is a product that can be used as a transport agent in the process of extracting glycosides. It has been shown to have strong adsorption properties and is able to extract glycosides from plant material. 2-Amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetic acid has a high affinity for calcium, which is an important component in the adsorption mechanism.</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrophenylacetic acid is a chemical substance with the potential to inhibit acetylation. It can be used as an antigen and has been detected in environmental chemistry. 2,4-Dinitrophenylacetic acid is produced by the reaction of chemicals that are found in the environment and it can be detected at low concentrations. This compound is able to react with proteins in cells, leading to high cytotoxicity. 2,4-Dinitrophenylacetic acid can also stabilize optical systems.</p>

<p>H1-7 acetate salt H-Arg-Arg-Lys-Ala-Ser-Gly-Pro-OH acetate salt is a synthetic, ternary complex of the amino acid histidine, arginine and lysine. It has been shown to inhibit β lactamase enzymes that are responsible for the hydrolysis of penicillin, cephalosporin, and monobactam antibiotics. The inhibition is due to the hydrophobic nature of the substrate binding site on β lactamase. This binding prevents the enzyme from hydrolyzing its substrate and inactivates it. In addition, H1-7 acetate salt H-Arg-Arg-Lys-Ala-Ser-Gly-Pro-OH acetate salt binds to calcium ions and has been shown to have a kinetic effect on β lactamases.</p>

<p>H-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2 acetate salt is a peptide that has been shown to inhibit neuronal activity in the Xenopus oocyte. This inhibition is biphasic and can be reversed by the addition of an excess of glutamate. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the release of neurotransmitters from the isolated heart, ganglia, and subesophageal ganglion. The sequence of H-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2 acetate salt has been determined as carboxy terminal. The physiological effects of H-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2 acetate salt are related to its receptor binding properties.</p>

<p>Lysozyme C (46-61) (chicken) trifluoroacetate salt is a conjugated synthetic peptide that binds to the antigen. It is a reactive molecule with solubilized properties that has been shown to bind to the peptide in binding experiments. This synthetic peptide has been found to be efficacious in transfected murine bone cells and antigen-presenting cells. The binding of Lysozyme C (46-61) (chicken) trifluoroacetate salt to phospholipid membranes may be due to its reactivity with the membrane's hydrophobic surface.</p>

<p>3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid is an isoquinoline alkaloid that has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties. It was shown to inhibit TNF-α production in mice with colitis, reducing the severity of the disease. 3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid can be administered orally, and it is metabolized reductively by dihydroisoquinoline reductase enzymes. The drug's pharmacokinetics are not well understood, but it is thought to be a substrate for CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein. 3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid has been studied as a potential antiviral agent and systemic inflammatory response inhibitor.</p>

<p>Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) sodium salt (DTPMP) is a substance that can be found in the environment. It is toxic to living organisms and may cause toxic effects if it is swallowed or inhaled. DTPMP has been classified as a toxic substance by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).</p>