Glycoscience

<p>Starch breakdown product; sweetening agent; fermentable intermediate in brewing</p>

<p>Blood group antigen derivative for biochemical research</p>

<p>2-(Dimethoxymethyl)dihydro-3(2H)-furanone is a custom synthesis that can be modified, fluorinated, methylated, or monosaccharide. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. 2-(Dimethoxymethyl)dihydro-3(2H)-furanone is used as a building block for complex carbohydrates such as glycosylation. The CAS number for this compound is 287183-59-9 and the Carbohydrate classification is CAS No. 287183-59-9.</p>

<p>Quercetin-3-O-b-D-glucose-7-O-b-D-gentiobioside is a flavonoid that is found in fruits and vegetables. Quercetin has been shown to have antioxidative activity and can be used as a dietary supplement for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Quercetin has also been shown to inhibit the oxidation of cholesterol, which may help prevent atherosclerosis. Quercetin has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties in women with symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Quercetin inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are inflammatory mediators that are associated with PMS. Quercetin also blocks the inflammatory effects of methyl linoleate, a fatty acid found in meat, dairy products, and vegetable oils. Quercetin has also been shown to bind with specific proteins on white blood cells called immunoglobulins or antibodies. The</p>

<p>LS-tetrasaccharide C -sp-biotin is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with modifications. It is a high purity, synthetic biotinylated polysaccharide. LS-tetrasaccharide C -sp-biotin has been fluorinated and glycosylated. This product is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and click chemistry.</p>

<p>Dextran sulfate sodium salt is a water-soluble polymer that is used as a drug carrier and has many applications in the pharmaceutical industry. It is an oligosaccharide with an average molecular weight of 9,000 to 16,000 Daltons. Dextran sulfate sodium salt can be used for the treatment of cavities, especially those that are infected or in which there is a risk of infection. It can also be used for intubation and has been shown to be effective at reducing allergic reactions by blocking the release of histamine by mast cells. Dextran sulfate sodium salt also has kinetic properties and can be used to study enzymatic reactions. This polymer is not toxic because it cannot be absorbed through the skin or gastrointestinal tract.</p>

<p>4-Acetamidophenyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a modified sugar with a saccharide at the 2' position and an acetamidophenol group at the 4' position. It can be used in a variety of synthetic methods, such as the Click modification and glycosylation. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity, making it a good choice for many research applications.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-(1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate) a-L-arabinofuranose is a methylated and modified arabinofuranose. It is one of the most common monosaccharides in nature. This compound is an important component of polysaccharides such as cellulose and starch. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-(1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate) aL arabinofuranose is used to create saccharide derivatives that are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.</p>

<p>UDP-2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluorogalactose is a Custom synthesis of a Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification and Oligosaccharide. It is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide and polysaccharide sugar. The Carbohydrate is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to have anticancer properties in vitro. UDP-2-acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluorogalactose has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells without harming healthy cells. This can be attributed to its ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and RNA transcription.</p>

<p>Man-1-Fuc is a fluorinated sugar with a mannose backbone. This compound can be custom synthesized and modified to meet your specific needs. It is used in research as an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, saccharide, or carbohydrate. Man-1-Fuc has a high purity and is available at low cost. It can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis or modification. The chemical name of this compound is methyl 1,6-diacetoxylidene-2,3-dihydroxypropane fucopentaose.</p>

<p>1,6:3,4-Di-O-anhydro-2-O-benzyl-b-D-altropyranose is a custom synthesis of a high purity glycosylation sugar. It is synthesized by methylation and click modification of the starting material 1,6:3,4-Di-O-(2′,3′,4′,5′)-tri-O-(benzyl)b D -altropyranose. The product is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria.</p>

<p>Substrate for N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases</p>

<p>Methyl 2,4-Di-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a modification of a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. The fluorine atom in the methyl group prevents the glycosylation from occurring. This product can be used for various purposes, such as for use in sugar chemistry, as a carbohydrate or complex carbohydrate and as an additive to food products.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an effective anti-inflammatory agent. It is a pharmaceutical formulation that can be fabricated into tablets or capsules and is used for the treatment of acute phase response. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate interacts with cationic surfactants and silicon to form a protective layer on the skin. The frequency shift of light in the optical system indicates that there are no acid molecules in this formulation. Acute phase response occurs when there is an inflammatory disease or infection where the body produces proteins such as fibrinogen and C reactive protein (CRP). These proteins are released by cells in order to stop bleeding and fight infection.</p>

<p>Calcium L-Arabonate is a calcium salt of arabic acid. Calcium L-Arabonate is an absorbable form of calcium that has been shown to be effective in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. This compound was discovered in 1867, but was not used for medicinal purposes until the early 1900s when it was found to be effective in treating the symptoms of rickets.</p>

<p>Corn Cob Syrup is a custom synthesis of polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. This syrup is made from corn cobs and has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. The monosaccharides in this syrup have been modified with a click modification and the oligosaccharides have been modified with glycosylation. This product contains sugar that has been modified by glycosylation.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl-Fmoc serine is a sugar that is synthesized from the natural amino acid serine. It is a modified sugar that has been fluorinated and acetylated on the 4th carbon position. The Fmoc protecting group was removed through a click modification to yield 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl serine. This glycoconjugate can be used for glycosylation or methylation of proteins or peptides. This sugar has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in animal models and has been used as an adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>(2S, 3S, 4S) -1-Butyl-4- (hydroxymethyl) - N- methyl- 3-hydroxy-2- azetidinecarboxamide is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by custom synthesis and high purity. This product is used for the modification of carbohydrates, such as glycosylation and polysaccharide. It has CAS No., and its molecular weight is 242.</p>

<p>1,4-b-Galactotetraose is a galactose containing tetrasaccharide</p>

<p>4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-O-beta-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a custom synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, and Modification. It is made up of saccharides (sugar) and Carbohydrate. It has the CAS number 85359-06-4, which can be found on the Chemical Abstracts Service website. 4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-O-beta-D-glucuronide sodium salt is also Click modified with fluorine and synthetic. It has a purity of high purity and can be used for methylation and glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxin-2,3-Di-O-dichloroacetyl-4,6-O-ethylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycoside of podophyllotoxin with an OCHOCHCHCl group. It is a modification of the natural product and can be used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides. It has CAS number 109710-33-5 and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications. This compound is very pure and has been modified to have high purity. It is also very stable in solution due to its chemical stability. This compound is a synthetic sugar that can be used in glycosylation reactions, making it applicable for many uses including the synthesis of oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-N'-(2-aminophenyl)thiourea is a fluorinated glycoside that is synthesized by the coupling of an acetyl group with an aminophenylthiourea. The synthesis of this compound can be customized for specific carbohydrate requirements. This product has been shown to be effective in the modification of complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides and glycans. It is also useful for applications involving glycosylation and methylation reactions.</p>

<p>Alpha-D-glucosamine pentaacetate is a carbohydrate that is a member of the glycoconjugates family. It is an acetylated form of alpha-D-glucosamine and is used in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans. Alpha-D-Glucosamine pentaacetate has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of methylation reactions. It can also be used as a fluorinating agent in organic synthesis or Click chemistry, which involves the reaction between an azide group and an alkyne group. Alpha-D-Glucosamine pentaacetate has been shown to be a potent antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) by blocking viral adsorption and penetration into cells, inhibiting DNA replication, and reducing viral titers.</p>

<p>1-O-Benzoyl-2,4-O-benzylidene-D-threitol is a high purity custom synthesis sugar with click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has CAS number and is an Oligosaccharide. 1-O-Benzoyl-2,4-O-benzylidene-D-threitol Monosaccharide saccharide Carbohydrate complex carbohydrate. It is also Glycosylated and Synthetic.</p>

<p>N- [(2R, 3R, 3aS, 9aR) - 2, 3, 3a, 9a- Tetrahydro- 3- hydroxy- 2- (hydroxymethyl) - 3a- methyl- 6H- furo[2', 3':4, 5] oxazolo[3, 2- a] pyrimidin-- 6- ylidene] -benzamide is a modified carbohydrate. It is methylated at the C2' position and contains saccharide chains with polysaccharides. The molecular weight of this compound is 458.97 g/mol. This compound can be used for custom synthesis and modification.</p>

<p>Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor</p>

<p>Benzyl D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic reagent that is used in the synthesis of carbohydrates. The benzyl group is an important part of this molecule, as it can be used to synthesize homologues by substituting the hydroxyl group with other groups. This chemical has been shown to inhibit bacterial disease and carbohydrate antigen production in cells. The stereoisomers are not active against bacteria, but the D-glucopyranoside form is more effective than the L-glucopyranoside form. Benzyl D-glucopyranoside also inhibits lipid peroxidation, which is an indication of its antioxidant activity.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid calcium salt is a chemical that inhibits the activity of enzymes in the pathway of methyl glycosides. It has been shown to inhibit cortisol production and reduce the concentration of this hormone in cell culture. D-Gluconic acid calcium salt also inhibits enzyme activities, such as cholesterol esterase and lipase, which are involved in lipid metabolism. This chemical has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of benzalkonium chloride (a disinfectant used for sterilization) and chinese herb (used as a traditional medicine). D-Gluconic acid calcium salt can also inhibit locomotor activity and lower cholesterol levels in mice.</p>

<p>2,3-Di-O-benzyl-L-threonic acid-1,4-lactone is a custom synthesis of an Oligosaccharide. It has CAS No. 150575-74-9 and is Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate. 2,3-Di-O-benzyl-L-threonic acid-1,4-lactone has Click modification and is Fluorination and Synthetic.</p>

<p>D-mannose is an organic compound and a naturally occurring sugar that is found in many plants. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae by binding to bacterial cells. D-mannose inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by acting as an alternative substrate for glycolysis, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis. D-mannose may also act as a competitive inhibitor of certain enzymes such as proteases. This product has been shown to be effective against drug-resistant strains of bacteria by inhibiting the production of fatty acid synthase and other proteins involved in the synthesis of antimicrobial resistance.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-D-xylal is a sterically hindered substrate analogue of the natural L-xylal. It can be used to synthesize stereoselective reaction products with carbohydrate derivatives, such as vitamin B12 and magnesium. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-D-xylal has been shown to react with azides and hydroxymethyl groups to produce formyl and formate groups. The nmr spectra of this compound show strong signals for the acetoxy group at 2.2 ppm and the hydroxymethyl group at 2.6 ppm. Treatment of 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-D-xylal with borohydride yields chloride and acid catalyst, respectively.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Glucose analog and potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases of class I and II. It interferes with N-linked glycosylation and oligosaccharide processing. The compound inhibits intestinal α-glucosidase and has protective effects against obesity-induced hepatic injury as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. It also has neuroprotective effects since it reduces senescence-related cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation and amyloid beta deposition in mice.</p>

<p>A human milk oligosaccharide</p>

<p>Mannosucrose (MS) is a natural sugar that is found in various plants, such as sugar cane and sugar beets. It is a disaccharide composed of two molecules of glucose linked by an alpha-1,2 glycosidic bond. Mannosucrose has been shown to have antioxidant properties and may be used as a functional sweetener for food products. This compound acts as a solute and can bind to the surface of the tongue's taste buds, which may result in its use as a microalgal particle to improve the taste of food products containing algae.<br>Mannosucrose also has been used as a model protein in order to study genetic mechanisms.</p>

<p>Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose II is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been shown to be present in human serum. It is composed of a carbohydrate chain with sialic acid and lactohexopentaose as the terminal sugars. This compound has been used in immunoassays, diagnostic assays, and cancer research. Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose II binds to monoclonal antibodies that have been generated against this molecule. Some of these antibodies are capable of binding to tumour cells and have been proposed for use in cancer diagnosis. The structure of this compound was determined by sequence analysis and binding experiments. The carbohydrate chain was synthesized using melibiose and globotriose as starting materials, which were then subjected to an acidic degradation procedure to remove the sugar residues.</p>

<p>Kappa-cyclodextrin (κ-CD) contains 15 glucose units. This cyclodextrin has potential applications in host-guest chemistry, particularly for large molecules or assemblies.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D-xylopyranoside is a modification of the natural monosaccharide D-xylose. It is a synthetic molecule that has been modified with fluorine substituents. Methyl 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D-xylopyranoside can be used as a saccharide in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This reagent is supplied as a white powder and can be used in glycosylation reactions to modify the carbohydrate moiety.</p>

<p>Oat β-glucans are water-soluble β-glucans derived from the endosperm of oat kernels, which contain β-1,3 and β-1,4 linkages. They are known for cholesterol lowering and hypoglycemic properties, as well as their use in various cosmetic applications. Recent research has shown their potential application in immunomodulation and wound healing.</p>

<p>Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (e.g., commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation.  The dextran sulphate sodium induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages when compared to other animal models of colitis, due to its simplicity and has many similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>6'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine-PAA-biotin is a biotin labelled sialyllactose.  PAA - poly-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide.  The MW of PAA is ca 20,000DaSugar content: ca 10 mol%</p>

<p>9-(b-D-Galactopyranose)-nonanoic acid is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a methylated monosaccharide in the form of an oligosaccharide. This synthetic compound is polysaccharide with a carbohydrate group at one end, which can be modified to be glycosylated or saccharified. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>D-Cellopentose heptadecaacetate is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is synthesized from the sugar cellobiose. It is an oligosaccharide and a complex carbohydrate with one of its glycosidic bonds modified by methylation. D-Cellopentose heptadecaacetate has been shown to be effective in inhibiting glycosylation reactions and can be used as a sugar substitute or for custom synthesis. This product has been shown to have high purity and is available at CAS No. 83058-38-2.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a sugar with the chemical formula C6H14O7. It has been synthesized by Click chemistry to have an acetamido group on one of the carbon atoms and a 2,3,5-triiodo substituent on the other. The methylene protons at the 3 and 5 positions of the glycosidic linkage are fluorinated to give this modified sugar. It is also glycosylated with glucose to form a complex carbohydrate. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranose has CAS number 781581-10-0 and a molecular weight of 318.19 g/mol.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Aminopropyl-3-O-(α-D-galactopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1,5,6,7-Tetra-O-benzylvoglibose is a naturally occurring pentose that is classified as an inhibitor of protein synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells and may be useful in the treatment of cancer. 1,5,6,7-Tetra-O-benzylvoglibose binds to cation channels and blocks their activity. This prevents the influx of calcium ions into the cell which is required for cell division. 1,5,6,7-Tetra-O-benzylvoglibose also inhibits tumor metastases by inhibiting proliferation of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). 1,5,6,7 Tetra-O-benzylvoglibose has been shown to inhibit growth factor signaling pathways in cardiac tissue and reduce the risk of cardiac disease development.</p>

<p>Ciclopirox D-glucuronide sodium salt is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the group of glycosylated and fluorinated ciclopirox. It has been modified to improve its activity and stability. Ciclopirox D-glucuronide sodium salt is a high purity product with a custom synthesis and modification process. This chemical is useful for the synthesis of carbohydrate-based drugs, polysaccharides, saccharides, and complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Allyl 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. It is a saccharide, which is a type of sugar. Allyl 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-galactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and it belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. This product can be custom synthesized and has high purity. It has been methylated and glycosylated. Click modification has also been performed on this product.</p>

<p>5-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-xylitol is a disaccharide that is synthesized for use in research.</p>

<p>GlcA[3S]b(1-3)Galb(1-4)GlcNAcb(1-2)Mana-Ethylazide is an oligosaccharide used in glycosylation and esterification reactions. It is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a methylated mannosamine backbone, with alpha-D-glucose and alpha-D-galactose units attached to the mannosamine. GlcA[3S]b(1-3)Galb(1-4)GlcNAcb(1-2)Mana-Ethylazide has a fluorinated ethyl group at the 3 position of the mannosamine, which can be modified with other reactive groups. The CAS number for this compound is 84726-43-7.</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galacturonide is an intermediate in the synthesis of D-galactosamine. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 217°C. The compound has been shown to have biological properties including antiviral and immuno-stimulatory activities. This chemical is synthesized by the stepwise addition of chlorides to the hydroxyls of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylideneacetone.</p>

<p>L-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt is a custom synthesis of an L-arabinaric acid, which is a monosaccharide that is found in the cell wall of bacteria. This compound has been modified to be resistant to fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. The modification process includes the use of Oligosaccharides, saccharides, and polysaccharides as well as glycosylation and sugar. L-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt can also be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dicalcium salt is an inorganic compound that is used as a pharmaceutical ingredient. It is the calcium salt of D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate. D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dicalcium salt can be isolated from a variety of sources, including by reprecipitation from ethanol and isolation from impurities in monophosphates. This product is obtained through ion exchange with alkali and calcium. The purity of this compound is confirmed by its free acidity (pH less than 1) and the absence of contaminating phosphate ions.</p>

<p>Trifucosyl (1-2,1-2,1-3)-iso-lacto-N-octaose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides linked by alpha glycosidic bonds. This compound has been modified using methylation and glycosylation reactions. Trifucosyl (1-2,1-2,1-3)-iso-lacto-N-octaose has been fluorinated at the C6 position of the sugar ring to increase its solubility in water and enhance its stability in acid conditions. The product is a high purity synthetic compound.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[2-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-(3,4,6,-tri -O acetyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido b D glucopyranosyl) b D mannopyranosyl] 3,6 di O benzyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido b D glucopyranoside (MPP) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is an oligosaccharide sugar with a molecular weight of 1029.5 Da. This compound has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity. MPP is an ester of 4 methoxyphenol and 4 O-[2 O-(3,4,6 tri O acetyl 2 deoxy</p>

<p>1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-L-apiose is a sugar that is used in the production of glycosylation and methylation. It is an oligosaccharide of the monosaccharide apiose and has a molecular weight of 432.06 g/mol. 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-L-apiose can be synthesized by the modification of natural apiose with chloromethyl groups at C3 and C5 positions. It is also possible to modify 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene apiose with other functional groups such as fluorine or glycosylation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as heparin, hyaluronic acid, and chitin.</p>

<p>3-Galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. The complex carbohydrate is composed of a saccharide and its modification. 3-Galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a polysaccharide that contains saccharides with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. The carbohydrate has high purity and is fluorinated. It has been synthesized using the Click chemistry method to modify the saccharides in the glycan.</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic acid 24-acyl-b-D-glucuronide (CDCA) is a drug that is used to treat gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis. CDCA has been shown to be effective in treating gallstones by reducing the amount of cholesterol and other bile salts in the bile. It is also prescribed for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the small intestine. CDCA has been shown to decrease cholesterol levels and improve liver function in clinical studies. It also has a low toxicity profile, making it safe for long-term treatment. The major side effects are nausea, vomiting, headache, and diarrhea.<br>CDCA binds to fatty acids in the liver cells and prevents their uptake into the cells by blocking fatty acid transporters such as LPL or FATP4 receptors. This increases the amount of free fatty acids available for oxidation by increasing β-oxidation rates within the cell</p>

<p>Building block for the synthesis of 2'-​C-​methyl substituted nucleosides</p>

<p>L-Iditol is a sugar alcohol that is found in small quantities in nature and is used as a food additive and pharmaceutical excipient. L-Iditol has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Escherichia coli K-12 at concentrations of 0.1% to 1%. This compound was also shown to have a protective effect on human erythrocytes from oxidative damage. The long-term toxicity of L-Iditol has not been well studied, but it does not seem to be toxic when ingested in doses up to 2000 mg/kg body weight.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranosyl-1-O-[4-(aminomethyl)benzoyl]-L-serine (2ADOGB) is a side chain of the amino acid L -serine. It has been shown to have antihypertensive, vasodilatory, and diuretic properties in mice. 2ADOGB is converted to an erythroimidazole derivative by aminomethylation and then binds to DNA as a tautomer. This binding inhibits transcription of genes that encode enzymes responsible for synthesizing prostaglandins, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.</p>

<p>1-S-Acetyl-2-acetamido-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy--D thiogalactopyranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product is available in high purity and has been fluorinated for synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>Propyl b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates. It has a fluorinated hydroxyl group at the C3 position and an esterified carboxylic acid at the C1 position. This compound can be used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. Propyl b-D-glucuronide is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 176.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranoside is a cell death inducer that induces apoptosis in cancer cells. It is an analog of the natural product bryostatin 1, which has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by binding to a protein called CD97. This compound induces apoptosis by binding to CD97, inhibiting the formation of ATP, and activating caspases. In vitro studies have shown that methyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranoside induces apoptosis in mouse lymphoma cells and human leukemia cells.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-L-fucose is a fatty acid that is structurally similar to galacturonic acid. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-L-fucose can be activated by phosphite or hydrogen fluoride, which induces the formation of an amide bond. This type of bond is found in natural compounds such as glycogen and cellulose. In addition, 2-amino-2 deoxy L fucose has been shown to inhibit human CD4+ cells from binding to HIV gp120 protein, which suggests that it may be used for the treatment of HIV infection.</p>

<p>The synthesis of this compound is accomplished by a two-step process. First, the methylation of salicylic acid ethyl ester with sodium methoxide in methanol followed by the addition of b-D-glucuronide to afford the desired product. This compound is an example of an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can be modified to contain fluorine atoms or other functional groups and it has been shown to be synthesized from monosaccharides. The sugar chain can include a variety of saccharides, such as glucose, galactose, or fructose. The synthesis of this compound is accomplished by a two-step process. First, the methylation of salicylic acid ethyl ester with sodium methoxide in methanol followed by the addition of b-D-glucuronide to afford the desired product. This compound is an example of an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate potassium salt is an ion channel activator. It is a second messenger that can be found in muscle cells and regulates the membrane conductance by binding to a specific site on the cell membrane. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate potassium salt has been shown to have a beneficial effect on muscle fibers and plasma membrane potentials. This compound also alters hormone levels and liver function. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate potassium salt binds to calcium ions and can act as a blocker of potassium channels.</p>

<p>D-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt is a custom synthesis with complex carbohydrate, which can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. It has CAS number 6703-05-5 and a high purity. This product is also fluorinated, which makes it an excellent synthetic reagent.</p>

<p>Sucralfate is a drug that is used to treat and prevent injury-related inflammation by forming a protective barrier on the lining of the stomach and duodenum. Sucralfate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as viral or bacterial infections, and also for radiation enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Sucralfate may interfere with the absorption of other drugs, such as acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS. This drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Sucralfate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>1,3:1,4-B-Glucotriose (B) is a carbohydrate that is a monosaccharide. It is also an oligosaccharide that is classified as a complex carbohydrate. This compound can be synthesized with high purity and custom synthesis. 1,3:1,4-B-Glucotriose (B) can be modified with fluorination, methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. This product has CAS No. 157544-59-7.</p>

<p>(3R, 5R) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a modification of the parent compound. The modification of the parent compound is accomplished by the introduction of a benzyl group at the 3' and 5' positions of the molecule. This modification can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. (3R, 5R) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is synthesized from high purity (99%) monosaccharide methylated with formaldehyde in aqueous solution with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as catalysts. It has CAS number 8056-97-2 and molecular weight of 231.24 grams per mole.</p>

<p>GQ1b ganglioside (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the terminal galactose residue and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). Anti-GQ1b ganglioside antibody is associated with Miller Fisher syndrome and is also found in patients with related conditions that may share the same pathogenic mechanism, such as, Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis. Thus, the measurement of the anti-GQ1b antibody in suspected cases of Miller Fisher syndrome is a useful diagnostic marker (Paparounas, 2004). It has been found that GQ1b ganglioside contributes to synaptic transmission and synapse formation. Low concentrations of GQ1b ganglioside, evoked dopamine (DA) release from laboratory tissues (Chen, 2018).</p>

<p>1-O-Methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a β-glucosidase inducer.</p>

<p>Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a modification of the natural product cotinine, which is a methylated form of nicotine and can be synthesized from the plant Nicotiana tabacum. Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for the purpose of modifying an oligosaccharide. This modification will allow for the synthesis of high purity monosaccharides. Cotinine has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated with bromine. The synthetic process for this compound is click chemistry, which involves the use of copper and a chiral ligand. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is an example of a carbohydrate modification. It is also an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides.<br>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside can be used in glycosylation or methylation reactions due to its high purity and custom synthesis. This compound can also be used as an Oligosaccharide due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>2-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is a monosaccharide that is glycosylated with glucose in the 2-position. It is also known as benzylmannoside and can be methylated at the C6 position or fluorinated at the C2 position. It has been shown to be synthetically modified with benzaldehyde, nitrobenzene, or thioacetamide. The CAS number for this compound is 51179-25-4.</p>

<p>3'-Sialyllactose-sp-biotin is a monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine. It has been used in the synthesis of glycosylated proteins and peptides. 3'-Sialyllactose-sp-biotin is also used to modify glycoproteins, which are proteins that contain carbohydrate chains. The modification with fluorine makes this product ideal for use in the synthesis of glycosylated proteins and peptides.</p>

<p>3-O-Acetyl-4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid is a custom synthesis that is used in the preparation of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has been modified by fluorination, which increases its stability. 3-O-Acetyl-4-O-methylglucuronic acid can be used to synthesize saccharides and carbohydrates as well as to modify monosaccharides and sugars. This product is available at high purity with a CAS number.</p>

<p>5-O-Benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxonic acid-1,4-lactone is a modification of the Oligosaccharide. It is an oligomeric sugar that has a complex carbohydrate structure. The 5-O-Benzyl group is a methylation of the hydroxyl group on C5 in the sugar. This compound has been synthetically prepared and is available for custom synthesis. It can also be found as a CAS No., which is assigned to a substance that has been assigned an International Chemical Identifier (CAS) number. The CAS number for 5-O-Benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene - L - lyxonic acid - 1,4 - lactone is 90160–28–9. The monosaccharide form of this compound is methylated at C5 and glycosylated at C6</p>

<p>4-Chloro-4-deoxygalactitol is a modified sugar. It is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. This compound can be used to modify the glycosylation of proteins and polysaccharides. The 4-chloro group can be fluorinated, methylated, or click modified. The 4-deoxy group can also be modified to create 3,6-dideoxy-4-chloro-, 3,6-diiodo-, or 3,6-dimethoxy derivatives. This compound is known by CAS number 1877-19-0 and has a molecular weight of 270.06 g/mol with a melting point of 201 °C (410 °F).</p>

<p>Inositol is a member of the B-vitamin family and is classified as a sugar alcohol. It has a structural similarity to glucose and can be synthesized by plants, bacteria, and mammals. Inositol is found in high concentrations in the brain and liver. Inositol has been shown to inhibit guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and ryanodine receptor channels in HL-60 cells. It also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and suppresses ovarian activity. Inositol appears to work by binding to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor on the surface of cells, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release from its storage site within the endoplasmic reticulum. The effects of inositol are mediated by dinucleotide phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate.</p>

<p>2-C-Azidomethyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-erythrono-1,4-lactone is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of saccharide and oligosaccharide. It has been shown to react with various carbohydrates by methylation, click modification, and fluorination. 2CAS is also able to modify polysaccharides. This compound is synthesized from erythronolide B and azidomethane, which are both commercially available compounds. The high purity of this product makes it ideal for use in industries such as pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.</p>

<p>Allyl 3-O-benzyl-2-O-chloroacetyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of modified saccharides. It is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. The fluorination at C1 position gives this compound high water solubility and improved stability. CAS No. 943307-50-4, Custom synthesis, High purity, Methylation, Glycosylation, Click modification.</p>

<p>5-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-1-chloro-2,3-O-isopropylidene-b-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic saccharide that can be used as a custom synthesis. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of glycosides and has been shown to be useful for the methylation of saccharides. This product is also known as 5,5'-dithiobis(2,4,6 trimethylphenyl) disulfide.</p>

<p>D-Glucose is a monosaccharide that is used as an energy source. D-glucose is transported across the cell membrane by a sodium-dependent transporter. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and staphylococcus in rat liver microsomes, as well as an inhibiting effect on the growth of squamous carcinoma cells in rats. D-glucose has also been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in diabetic rats, which may be due to its ability to stimulate insulin release from the pancreas.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-arabinofuranose is a stereoselective analog that inhibits human maltase glucoamylase and acetylation. It is also a potent nucleophile that reacts with the hydroxyl group of dimethyl fumarate to form an acetal linkage. This compound is used in the stereoselective synthesis of oligosaccharides and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays &amp; diagnostics</p>

<p>Found in glycoproteins including ovalbumin and human immunoglobulin M</p>

<p>6-O-Acetylglycitin is a bioactive compound that has been shown to have many physiological activities. It is the acetylated form of glycitin, which is a precursor in the synthesis of glycogen in the liver. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to promote the repair mechanism of hepatic steatosis and exhibits anti-cancer effects by inhibiting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and uvb-induced polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This compound also inhibits growth of cancer cells in vitro. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to have an analog with pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

<p>Kojitetraose is a nutrient that is synthesised in the human body and found in foods such as dairy products, meat, eggs, and vegetables. Kojitetraose is a phosphorylase substrate and can be used to study thermophilic phosphorylases. It has been shown that the stereoselectivity of phosphorylases can be determined by the configuration of the glycosidic bond in the reactant or product. Structural studies have also shown that Kojitetraose binds to teichoic acid and trehalose, which are components of bacterial cell walls. Kojitetraose has been shown to stimulate intestinal contractions in rats and increase salivary secretion.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Hyaluronate Rhodamine is a synthetic, high-purity, fluorescent dye that can be used in the study of glycosylation and sugar modifications. It is a carbohydrate modified by methylation and fluorination. Hyaluronate Rhodamine has a molecular weight of 250kDa. The sugar component of the molecule is composed of an oligosaccharide with a saccharide repeat unit of 1-3 linked to a polysaccharide chain, which has been modified by methylation and glycosylation.</p>

<p>Mucic acid is a metal chelate that stimulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. It also plays a role in the production of energy in the body. Mucic acid has been shown to have a protective effect against infectious diseases, as it activates toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4, which are molecules involved in innate immunity. Mucic acid has been shown to protect against influenza virus infection by increasing the expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and IL-12, which are cytokines that inhibit viral replication. Mucic acid can be used as a fluorescence probe for detection of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in blood samples.</p>

<p>Inhibits β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, also known as O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which cleaves the O-linked glycans from glycoproteins. Interferes with O-GlcNAc cycling and leads to the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Thiamet G elicits neuroprotective effects by modulating microglia/macrophages and inhibiting hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in models of stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. Thiamet G also has implications on diabetes and cardiovascular pathologies.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a supernucleophile that reacts with saccharides to form glycosides. It is a reactive compound that can be used in syntheses to create new disaccharides. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate was used in the synthesis of a glycoside analogue of glucopyranose. This compound has also been shown to react with imidates.</p>

<p>a1,3-Galactobiosyl b-methyl glycoside is a fluorinated saccharide that possesses the same chemical structure as N-acetylgalactosamine. It has been synthesized by click modification with methyl iodide and methyl bromoacetate. The synthesis of this compound was achieved by glycosylation of galactose with 1,3-diiodo-2,2'-bithiopropane followed by methylation of the resulting glycosylation product with methyl bromoacetate to form the desired compound. This carbohydrate can be used in a variety of applications including anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and cancer treatments.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a natural product. It is an analogue of the disaccharide sucrose (CAS No. 69649-64-5). Methyl 2,3-di-O-p-toluenesulfonyl 6-[(trityloxy)methyl]-a-(1,2:4,5)-D glucopyranoside reacts with fluoride ion to form methyl 2,3 di -O - p - toluenesulfonyl 6-[(trityloxy)methyl]-a-(1,2:4,5)-D glucopyranoside fluoride ion. The monosaccharides are linked by glycosyl bonds and can be modified by different reactions such as oxidation or reduction. The saccharide can be modified</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4-lactone is a carbonyl compound that has been used to synthesize carbonyl compounds. It has been shown to catalyze the formation of benzaldehyde from acetoacetic ester in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The melting point of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4--lactone is reported to be between 138° and 141°C.</p>

<p>The H type I tetrasaccharide is a glycosylated molecule that belongs to the class of complex carbohydrates. It is an oligosaccharide with a high purity and high degree of methylation. The H Type I Tetrasaccharide is an important component in immunoglobulin G and can be used in the modification of proteins and other compounds, such as oligosaccharides. The H Type I Tetrasaccharide has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from mast cells.</p>