Nucleosides

<p>8-Nitroguanosine is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits the activity of cyclic GMP in cells. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells, as well as to stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species in brain cells. 8-Nitroguanosine has also been shown to inhibit the activity of cyclase enzymes in liver cells, which may be useful for treating liver disease. 8-Nitroguanosine is used as a chemical base for monoclonal antibodies that are used to study brain functions and pathogenic mechanisms.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is a monophosphate nucleoside that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of 5-methoxyuridine (5MU) and other nucleosides. It has antiviral effects, and is used in the treatment of herpes zoster infection. 5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is an analog of uridine and deoxyribonucleosides with antiviral activity, which can be used to treat herpes zoster infection. This drug also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine is a nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidite, which is an analog of the natural nucleotide guanosine, where the 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by a methylene group. This compound is used in DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. It also has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as N2-methylamino moiety that can be used for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L-adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine also inhibits viral replication, especially HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). It can be used as an antiviral agent in combination with other drugs or as an anticancer agent alone. N6 Benzoyl L adenosine is a nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-8-oxoguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an 8-oxo modified amidite.  The 8-oxo modification is caused naturally in DNA by oxidation so is significant in mutagenesis and ultimately carcinogenesis.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-5-methyluridine (3'-DMAU) is a synthetic nucleoside that is used in the treatment of viral infections. 3'-DMAU has antiviral and anticancer activity, and it has been used to synthesize DNA for genetic engineering. It has shown promising results in the treatment of HIV as well as in the prevention of cancer metastasis. 3'-DMAU inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme RNA polymerase, which blocks its interaction with ribonucleosides, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis. In addition, 3'-DMAU causes cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis. The drug is activated by phosphorylation to form 5'-triphosphate and 5'-diphosphate derivatives, which inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis at multiple sites within the cell.</p>

<p>2'-Fluoro-5'-o-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-ce-phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analog that inhibits viral DNA replication and has antiviral properties. It is an effective inhibitor of HIV, HSV, and HCV. The drug works by binding to the viral DNA polymerase enzyme, thereby blocking the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity and inhibiting viral DNA synthesis. 2'-Fluoro-5'-o-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-ce-phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside with a fluorine atom at the 5' position of the sugar moiety, which prevents phosphodiester cleavage by phosphodiesterases in the cell's cytoplasm. This drug also has anticancer effects on human cancer cells by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and deoxyribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine (9XG) is a trifluoride. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the growth of herpes virus, in particular by methylating guanosine to 9-methylguanosine in the viral DNA. 9XG binds to the viral DNA and prevents its replication through the inhibition of RNA synthesis. The drug is active against many different types of viruses and has been shown to be effective against tissue cultures infected with herpes virus. 9XG is synthesized from guanosine and boron trifluoride etherate, which are reacted at -78 degrees Celsius for three days. This yields a mixture of compounds with various peracylation groups, which are then separated by chromatography.</p>

<p>2'-O-Propargyladenosine is a modified nucleoside that belongs to the group of deoxyribonucleosides. It is an activator of viral DNA polymerases, which causes the synthesis of viral DNA to stop. This compound has antiviral and anticancer activities. 2'-O-Propargyladenosine has been shown to be effective against various human cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. It is a synthetic nucleoside with high purity, showing no detectable impurities by HPLC analysis.</p>

<p>ALS-8176 is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to be effective against both wild-type and syncytial viruses. It is also active against the hepatitis B virus, which causes fulminant hepatitis in humans and death in 30% of cases. The antiviral activity of ALS-8176 was demonstrated by its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis and to prevent the release of new viral particles. ALS-8176 has also been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against paramyxoviruses, including mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This drug can be used for the treatment of influenza A and B when administered during the early stages of infection. ALS-8176 blocks the antibody response to influenza virus infection as well as monoclonal antibody binding sites on the hemagglutinin protein, preventing fusion between infected cells.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine is a nucleoside analog that is structurally similar to adenosine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties and can be used in the treatment of HIV and other viral infections. N6-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine inhibits the synthesis of DNA by inhibiting the enzyme DNA polymerase, which is required for DNA replication. This drug also binds to RNA polymerase, which is an enzyme required for RNA synthesis. N6-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine has been shown to have a high level of efficacy against leukemia cells in vitro as well as in vivo mouse models.</p>

<p>Polyoxin B is a natural product that is produced by the fungus Polyporus umbellatus. It is a synthetase inhibitor that specifically inhibits the enzyme malic acid synthetase in bacteria and fungi. Polyoxin B has been shown to have antifungal activity in vitro and to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, which may be due to its ability to inhibit terminal residues, such as acetate extract, bacterial strain, and synthase enzyme.</p>

<p>Ent-abacavir is a drug that belongs to the group of antiretroviral drugs. It has minimal toxicity and has been shown to be effective in long-term treatment of HIV/AIDS. Ent-abacavir is also used as part of active antiretroviral therapy, which includes at least three or four different drugs. It inhibits the activity of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme involved in the replication process of HIV and other retroviruses. This drug has been shown to have few drug interactions with other medications, although caution should be taken when using ent-abacavir with drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ent-abacavir is not recommended for use in patients who have chronic viral hepatitis or who have a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 because its pharmacokinetic properties may be altered in these individuals.</p>

<p>[(2S,6R)-6-{Thymin-1-yl}-4-tritylmorpholin-2-yl]methyl dimethyl-phosphoramidochloridate (TMP) is a Ribonucleoside and Deoxyribonucleoside Activator that is synthesized from Thymine (T), Thymidine (Td), and Phosphoramidites. TMP is a novel synthetic derivative of thymine with the ability to activate DNA synthesis reactions. TMP has been shown to provide high quality nucleotides with high purity in a single step reaction.</p>

<p>Universal sulfonate donor for in vivo sulfonation by sulfotransferases</p>

<p>N2-Ethyl-2′-deoxyguanosine is an important metabolite of N2-ethyl-3′,5′-dideoxyadenosine (NEDA) and has been detected in urine samples from Sprague-Dawley rats. The biological properties of this metabolite are not well understood, but it has been shown to have genotoxic effects in mammalian cells and to be carcinogenic in a rat model. N2-Ethyl-2′-deoxyguanosine is also able to enhance the repair of damaged DNA and has functional groups that are similar to those found in cancer cells.</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified with an aminooxy group. The compound is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method and it is designed for use in antiviral and anticancer research. 5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerases and other enzymes to produce nucleic acid strands. This product is CAS No. 206055-74-5, monophosphate, Phosphoramidites, Synthetic, Deoxyribonucleosides, Anticancer, Ribonuclesides, High purity.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N4-benzoyl-5-methyl-2'-O-methylcytidine 3'-ce phosphoramidite is a high purity, diphosphate, CAS No. 166593-57-3, Modified, Anticancer, DNA. It is a novel activator monophosphate that can be used for the synthesis of phosphoramidites for oligonucleotide synthesis and as a novel building block for nucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides. 5'-O-DMT-N4-benzoyl-5-methyl-2'-O-methylcytidine 3'-ce phosphoramidite has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro. The cytotoxic effect of this compound is mediated by its ability to inhibit DNA replication and induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells.</p>

<p>Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a substrate for enzymes. It has been shown to increase the enzymatic activity of papaverine, litoralis, subtilis, and histidine phosphatase. Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium also has protease activity, which can be activated by adding an enzyme preparation containing subtilisin and trypsin. This compound also has a pH optimum of 8.0-9.5 and is active at an alkaline pH of 9.5-10.5. The specific strain of bacteria will determine the optimal pH range for activity, with enterobacter bacterial strains having a maximum range of 6-7 and brevibacterium bacteria strains having a range of 4-6.</p>

<p>A 5'-3’ “reverse” (or “inverse”) amidites</p>

<p>Zeatin riboside is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the group of nucleotides. It is synthesized in plants and bacteria, and has been shown to have physiological activities in both these organisms. Rootstocks are typically used as the optimum concentration for zeatin riboside. Zeatin riboside has been shown to be effective against bacterial strains that cause plant diseases, such as bacterial strain Xanthomonas campestris pv. corylina. Zeatin riboside also inhibits the growth of plant pathogens by increasing adenine nucleotide levels in root cells, which leads to an increase in photosynthetic activity and a decrease in the production of chemical pesticides. The optimum pH for zeatin riboside is 8-9.</p>

<p>Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate triethylammonium salt (AMP-TEA) is a structural analogue of adenosine. It is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis by preventing the phosphodiesterase activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. AMP-TEA can be used as a tool to study translation in tissue culture, as well as to examine the effects on protein synthesis and other biochemical reactions that are regulated by cyclic nucleotides. It is also used for the preparation of tissue samples for enzymatic analysis or for radiolabeling experiments.<br>AMP-TEA has an optimum pH of 4.5, but can be used at lower or higher pH values. The optimal temperature range for use is between 0°C and 50°C, with the maximum stability occurring at 37°C.</p>

<p>5-Iodocytidine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a novel antiviral agent. It is the sodium salt of 5-iodocytidine 5'-triphosphate and is used to inhibit viral replication. It inhibits RNA synthesis by interfering with the incorporation of deoxyribonucleosides into the growing DNA chain, which blocks DNA synthesis. This inhibition prevents virus production and may be useful in treating cancer.</p>

<p>8-Amino-2’-deoxyadenosine (8AAD) is a nucleoside that is used in the laboratory for the analysis of dna duplexes. It stabilizes dna duplexes in an acidic environment, and it can be used to analyze the stability of dna duplexes at neutral pH. 8AAD can also stabilize triplex structures formed by 8AAD, amines, and purines. The orientation of these bases in the triplex structure is important because they can determine which strands are cleaved during hydrolysis.</p>

<p>2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methyl-p-thiouridynyl-(3'-&gt;5')-2'-deoxyadenosine is an analog of the nucleoside uridine. It is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in cells, and has the potential to be used as a long-term treatment for tuberculosis. 2'-O-Methyl-p-thiouridynyl-(3'-&gt;5')-2'-deoxyadenosine has been shown to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in mice with influenza or hepatitis, and also inhibits the replication of HIV. This drug may also have antibacterial properties due to its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. 2'-O-Methyl-p-thiouridynyl-(3'-&gt;5')-2'-deoxyadenosine binds to an antigen on the surface of cells, activating them.</p>

<p>N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside that is structurally related to the natural nucleosides, dATP and dGTP. It has been shown to be an activator of ribonucleosides and phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit cancer cells as well as antiviral activity against HIV-1.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside that has a high purity, which is suitable for synthesis of DNA or RNA. It can be used in the modification of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and phosphoramidites. N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt has been shown to have anticancer effects and antiviral effects. This drug also has novel properties such as an ability to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.</p>

<p>m-Methoxytopolin riboside is a nucleoside that is a phosphoramidite derivative of the natural nucleoside, topolin riboside. This compound has antiviral and anticancer activities. It inhibits viral DNA synthesis and also induces apoptosis in cancer cells. m-Methoxytopolin riboside is modified with a methoxy group at the 3' position of the sugar moiety. This modification prevents incorporation into DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.</p>

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<p>Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is a pyrimidine nucleotide that is used in the synthesis of RNA. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of hamster ovary and human ovarian cells. Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is water-soluble and does not interfere with cellular assays or microfluidic devices. Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt has also been shown to have potential as a model system for analytical chemistry and pharmacological research.</p>

<p>Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer drug. It is a modified nucleoside which is synthesized from thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication. Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also has an antitumor effect by preventing the production of DNA in tumor cells.</p>

<p>3'-O-Propargyladenosine is a modified nucleoside that has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a synthetic compound that is chemically related to adenosine. 3'-O-Propargyladenosine is an activator of the immune system and it inhibits viral DNA synthesis. The compound also has been shown to reduce inflammation in mice by inhibiting the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). 3'-O-Propargyladenosine has been shown to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV).</p>

<p>2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosineis a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>3-Methyl-8-(2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is a nucleoside analog that is used as an activator of phosphoramidite. It can be used as a building block in the synthesis of modified phosphoramidites and it has antiviral, anticancer, and antiinflammatory properties. 3-Methyl-8-(2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is a novel nucleoside analog that can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA. It is also an inhibitor of deoxyribonucleoside kinase, preventing the conversion of deoxyribonucleosides into diphosphate monophosphates.</p>

<p>ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin is a small molecule that inhibits the activity of tyrosine kinases. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in cultured cells and in mouse models, and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials for cancer treatment. ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin is a competitive inhibitor of bosutinib (BST), an inhibitor of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase, which is associated with chronic myeloid leukemia. ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin has also been shown to induce autophagy and inhibit cell proliferation, making it a potential anticancer drug.</p>

<p>2-Phenylaminoadenosine (2-PA) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the P2Y receptor. 2-PA has been shown to reduce myocardial infarct size in vivo in mice, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of dopamine from the brain. In addition, 2-PA binds to LPS receptors on endothelial cells, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines and preventing platelet aggregation. 2-PA also inhibits the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human monocytes, leading to reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines and increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines.<br>2-PA is an agonist that binds with high affinity to P2Y receptors on erythrocytes. This binding results in decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production by adenosine deaminase, which leads to decreased intracellular calcium levels and inhibition of neutroph</p>

<p>N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.</p>

<p>5'-O-Tosylthymidine is a bifunctional reagent that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is a nucleophilic, inorganic compound that reacts with the electrophilic acrylonitrile group on 5'-hydroxythymidine to form a stable thiophosphate linkage. The reaction takes place stepwise and is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This product has been used as an antimetabolite in medicine, mainly for treating leukemia.</p>

<p>8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is an alkynylated, cross-linked, single stranded nucleic acid. It has been shown to be effective at cross-linking and cross-linking nucleic acids. 8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine binds to the 7 deazapurine residues in DNA, forming a covalent bond between the two strands of the helix. This binding prevents the strand from unwinding and prevents the replication of DNA. The thermodynamic data for this compound shows that it is stable in both hot and cold water, which makes it a good candidate for use in research as well as in clinical settings.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against carcinoma cell lines and to bind to the adenosine receptor A3. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, from nuclear extracts of mouse tumor cells. This nucleoside may be a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a nucleotide that has been shown to be effective in chemotherapy. It is a substrate for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and ATP. 3'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is also a building block for DNA polymerase, which is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA from a template. It has been shown to have anticancer activity in drug-resistant cells and can be used as an alternative to purine analogs such as 6-mercaptopurine or cladribine. 3'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the production of nucleotides by blocking their conversion into triphosphates, which are necessary for DNA replication and repair. This inhibition leads to apoptosis in cells with high levels of nucleotide turnover such as cardiac and myeloid cells. The drug interactions may depend on the</p>

<p>Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt is a fatty acid that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aliphatic acyl-coenzyme A. It is synthesized by the enzyme synthetase and can be used to diagnose cascading, linear response, and aldehyde synthesis in carbon nanotubes. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt has been shown to bind to sephadex G-100 and immobilize it on a surface. This immobilization process aids in the diagnosis of various diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cancer, and cardiovascular problems. The chloride anion present in oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt buffers and stabilizes the pH levels during this process. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt also binds to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) due to its hydrophobic nature, which aids in the detection of markers such as lipids or proteins using immunological techniques.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-8-oxoadenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an 8-oxo modified amidite</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2'-fluorocytidine (ddC) is a nucleoside with antiviral activity. The mechanism of action is not well understood, but ddC has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is also active against isolates of herpes simplex virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. The elimination half-life of ddC in humans is about 8 hours. In humans, this drug is eliminated by methylation and glucuronidation reactions. The pharmacokinetics of ddC have been studied in animals, including rats and rabbits, with preliminary indications that the elimination half-life may be longer than in humans.</p>

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<p>Functionalised adenosine riboside</p>

<p>Reduced synthetic analog of NADH with an acetylpyridine modification. It is used as a reducing substrate to study the mechanisms of NAD(P)+-dependent reductases and to probe the active sites and catalytic processes of these important enzymes through its altered spectroscopic and binding properties. The disodium salt ensures good solubility for biochemical applications.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3',5'-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl)uridine is a novel and synthetic nucleoside analog with antiviral activity. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. This compound has been shown to be an activator of PPARs in vitro.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-4'-ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine (EFdA) is an analog of adenosine. EFdA is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, and has been shown to be effective against other viruses such as influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. EFdA was the first nucleoside analog to show antiviral activity in tissue culture against these viruses. This drug also inhibits the synthesis of mitochondrial rRNA and reduces the formation of mitochondrial DNA in human cells by inhibiting mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. EFdA also prevents the binding of monoclonal antibodies to human B lymphocytes, which may be due to its steric interactions with plasma RNA. This drug is metabolized by cytochrome P450 2C8 and 2C9 into a variety of metabolites that are excreted in urine as glucuronides or sulfates. EFdA has a long</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N4-DMF-5'-O-DMT-pseudoisocytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a fluorescent DNA probe that can be used for the detection of specific sequence mismatches in target DNA. This probe contains a linker, which is a short oligonucleotide, and a fluorescent label at the 5' end. The probe has been designed to hybridize to its complementary sequence in the target DNA. When it detects mismatches, it becomes fluorescent because of increased stacking interactions between the bases. This allows for easy detection of mismatches in target sequences without the need for PCR amplification or gel electrophoresis.</p>

<p>Biotin phosphoramidite is a biotin-containing compound that is used as an extracellular probe for bacterial cells. It can be used to permeabilize cells, and it has been shown to have cytosolic uptake in various cell types. Biotin phosphoramidite binds to peptidoglycan in the cytosol of bacterial cells, and this binding induces internalization. This compound also has the ability to bind to peptidoglycan in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells, but does not induce internalization. Experiments with vibrio parahaemolyticus suggest that biotin phosphoramidite is a marginally effective inhibitor of this organism's uptake of unmodified peptidoglycan.</p>

<p>3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a dinucleoside that competes with guanosine for binding to the enzyme adenylate cyclase. This reaction leads to increased levels of cyclic AMP, which causes an increase in the rate of viral replication. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of pyogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes and has also been used to treat influenza infections. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is an inorganic compound that is found in tobacco. It can be synthesized from uridine and p-nitrophenyl phosphate by the reaction: 3'--O--(CH2)4--COOH + H2N--PO4--&gt; 3'--O--(CH2)4--CONH2 + H3PO4</p>

<p>2-Chloroinosine is an adenosine receptor agonist; metabolically stable analog of adenosine</p>

<p>DMT-2²O-TC-rG(ib) Phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that has been modified from the natural nucleoside DMT. It is a high purity, novel anticancer agent that has shown promising results in the treatment of cancer cells. The modifications on the phosphate group allow for enhanced phosphorylation which, in turn, leads to an increase in kinase activity. This modification also increases the stability of DNA and RNA synthesis, as well as protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of adenylyl and guanylyl cyclase</p>

<p>3′-Guanylic acid disodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication and tumor growth. It is an antiviral agent that is active against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, as well as cytomegalovirus. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium is also an anticancer agent that has shown promising results in animal models of glioma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The molecule inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the action of ribonucleotide reductase. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium also inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This drug has been shown to have a high purity and quality with no detectable impurities or contaminants.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine is a nucleoside that contains an adenine base. It has been studied for its biological properties, including its reaction with solution and its use as an antimicrobial agent. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bowel disease in mice by binding to the adenosine A3 receptor on the surface of cells. This nucleoside also binds to nuclear DNA and may be used as a pharmacological agent, but more research is needed to determine whether it would be effective against cancer cells. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine may also be useful as a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to bind with dna duplexes, which are found in all cancer cells.</p>

<p>Fludarabine phosphate is an antileukemic drug that inhibits DNA polymerase α and β, as well as other enzymes in the nucleotide synthesis pathway. It is used to treat patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who have developed resistance to other treatments. Fludarabine phosphate has been shown to induce a cytotoxic effect against tumor cells by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins on the cell membrane and inhibiting intracellular targets such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. Fludarabine phosphate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells through synergistic interactions with other anticancer drugs such as hydroxyurea or busulfan, which may be due to its ability to inhibit enzyme activities such as erythrocyte alkaline phosphatase.</p>

<p>Cytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) lithium salt is a monophosphate nucleotide analog. It is soluble in water, and is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Cytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) lithium salt has antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound can be used as an activator for phosphoramidites in the synthesis of DNA or RNA. Cytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) lithium salt is a novel nucleoside that can be used in the synthesis of modified oligonucleotides.</p>

<p>N2-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine is a novel anticancer nucleoside that has been synthesized to mimic the natural nucleotides found in DNA. It is phosphorylated to N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine monophosphate, which can be converted back to the active form of N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT guanosine by phosphatases. This agent activates DNA synthesis and inhibits viral replication, including HIV and herpes simplex virus. The antiviral activity is due to its inhibition of viral DNA polymerase and diphosphate kinase.</p>

<p>1-b-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil 5'-monophosphate is a pyrimidine nucleotide analog. Because of its structural similarity to natural nucleotides, it can interact with enzymes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. It is also a metabolite of Ara-U (arabinosyluracil), which is itself a compound studied for its biological activity. Scientists could potentially use this molecule in research to study how cells process and use nucleotides, and to understand how changes in nucleotide structure can affect biological processes.</p>

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<p>2-Amino-9-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a nucleoside analog that has been found to be effective in the treatment of leukemia.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methyladenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a nucleoside phosphoramidite used as a building block in the chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides containing a 2’-O-methyl adenosine nucleoside unit. The use of a chemical synthesis rather than an enzymatic one allows oligonucleotides of a desired sequence to be produced. 3’-Cyanoethyl phosphoramidites are typically used by substitution of the di-isopropylamine group with an appropriate alcohol in the presence of an azole catalyst. Oligonucleotides containing 2'-O-methylribonucleoside units have shown site-specific cleavage with E. coli RNase H, either at a hairpin loop or at a stem region.</p>

<p>5-Aminoallyl uridine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt is used in Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification or RNA labelling.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is involved in the energy metabolism of cells. It has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury and to activate signal pathways in response to external stimuli, such as glucose deprivation. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium can be synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenosine kinase.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an analog of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is used in the study of protein kinase C. ATP and its analogs are able to phosphorylate proteins and regulate their activity. This study has shown that N6-benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an atp analog that activates protein kinase C, leading to the phosphorylation of proteins. This analog also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and other transmitters.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylcytidine is a novel nucleoside that has been extensively studied for its anticancer and antiviral properties. It is a modified nucleoside that inhibits the production of DNA, RNA, and protein. This product is also used as an activator in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. N4-Acetyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylcytidine can be used in vitro to study the effects of different cancer cells on DNA replication. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human leukemia cells in culture.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue that is used to treat diabetic neuropathy. It is structurally similar to cytidine, and inhibits the enzyme DNA polymerase by intramolecular catalysis. This causes deamination of the 5-bromo group, which prevents further synthesis of DNA. 5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine has been shown to be effective in vivo in a mouse model for inflammatory bowel diseases, including colitis and eosinophilic enteritis. The drug was also found to inhibit the production of Eosinophil peroxidase from HL-60 cells in vitro.</p>

<p>Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% is a fatty acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of fats. It is also involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that have a wide variety of effects on many different tissues. Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% may be useful for the treatment of insulin resistance and obesity due to its ability to stimulate glucose uptake by fat cells and increase insulin sensitivity. The following product details are for a supplement:</p>

<p>Guanosine-5'-[(a,b)-methyleno]triphosphate sodium salt (GpCpp) is a non hydrolyzable nucleoside</p>

<p>N-(N'-Methyl-N-(9 beta-D-ribofuranosylpurin-6-yl)carbamyl)threonine is a nucleoside that is used in research.</p>

<p>Lamivudine-5'-triphosphate tetratriethylammonium salt - ca.15 mM Aqueous solution is an antiviral drug used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B infections. It is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication, acting by blocking the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase. Lamivudine-5'-triphosphate tetratriethylammonium salt - ca.15 mM Aqueous solution also inhibits cellular viral DNA synthesis and has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. This product is synthesized from raw materials through a novel process that involves modification of the phosphoramidite monophosphate with tetratriethylammonium salts.</p>

<p>5’-O-DMT-2’-O,4’-C-methylene-5-methyluridine is a nucleoside that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It is a novel compound that has not been previously described in the literature. 5’-O-DMT-2’-O,4’-C methylene 5 methyluridine has been shown to inhibit the replication of the herpes virus in vitro (in cell culture) and in vivo (in animals). This compound also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis. It may be used as an anticancer agent or an antiviral agent.</p>

<p>Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a high-quality, high-purity ribonucleoside that can be used as an activator for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and phosphoramidites. Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has antiviral activity, which is due to its ability to inhibit viral DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has the potential to be used in the treatment of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>Focuses is a chemical compound that does not have any known commercial or industrial uses.</p>

<p>Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a synthetic nucleotide that has been modified to include a phosphate group at the 5' position. Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is an activator of DNA synthesis and can be used for the treatment of viral infections. It also shows anticancer activity and is effective against cancer cells that are resistant to other cancer drugs.</p>

<p>Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about DMTr-TNA-C(Bz)-amidite including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N6-Aminoadenosine is a purine nucleoside that is involved in the synthesis of adenosine. It can be found in a number of tissues and has been shown to have an agonist potency similar to 2-phenylaminoadenosine, but with a longer duration of action. N6-Aminoadenosine is also present as one of two stereoisomers, the other being N2-aminoadenosine. These two aminosides are hydrolyzed by triazol and sinoatrial enzymes. The affinity of N6-aminoadenosine for cellular receptors has been shown using high affinity assays on rat heart cells.</p>

<p>Nucleotide analogue for use in oligonucleotide synthesis</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-8-bromoguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the progression of prostate cancer and cervical cancer by binding to guanosine, preventing its conversion into ATP. This compound also prevents proliferation in hek293 and glioblastoma cells. The mechanism of action may be due to oxidative phosphite formation, which causes DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis.</p>