Nucleosides

<p>2-Aminoperimidine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of 2-aminoperimidine, a polycyclic aromatic heterocycle featuring a fused naphthalene–pyrimidine ring system with an amino group at the 2-position. The protonated amino group forms a stable crystalline salt with hydrochloric acid, enhancing aqueous solubility and facilitating handling in laboratory applications.</p>

<p>Xanthosine is a purine nucleoside that is formed from the metabolism of adenosine. Xanthosine can be phosphorylated to form xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP), which has been shown to have biochemical properties and metabolic responses in vitro. The p-hydroxybenzoic acid moiety of xanthosine has been shown to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. It also has a role in the regulation of disease activity, as it is found at high concentrations in human serum, and regulates the proliferation of cells through its binding to nuclear proteins. Xanthosine is an important component of dinucleotide phosphate (NDP) pools that are essential for cell nuclei function. NDPs are also important for DNA synthesis and repair, as well as protein synthesis. Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate can act as a metal chelate and is used in</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-methyladenosine is a mutant of the natural nucleoside adenosine which has been synthesized as a model for the study of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. The mutant has a frameshift mutation, and the resulting protein is unable to catalyze DNA synthesis. It can be complemented by adding wild type nucleotides to regenerate the original sequence. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-methyladenosine inhibits the synthetase activity of ribonucleotide reductase and also inhibits polymerization of erythromycin B and styrene.<br>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-methyladenosine has been shown to inhibit dehydrogenase activity in auxotrophs of Escherichia coli.</p>

<p>5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthetase. It has been used for the treatment of bladder cancer and may also be beneficial in treating other cancers such as colon cancer. 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is taken up from the intestine by cells, where it is converted to thymidine monophosphate and then to thymidine diphosphate, which inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with cell division. The mechanism of action is similar to that of cytosine arabinoside, but it does not require activation by intracellular enzymes. 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine can cause cell lysis and can inhibit protease activity during cell culture, which makes it a useful tool for purifying proteins or peptides. The drug has been shown to be an analog of cytosine arabinos</p>

<p>5'-O-Benzyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N2-Isobutyrylguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an antiviral nucleoside that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. It has been shown to be active against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV). 5'-O-Benzyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N2-Isobutyrylguanosine 3' is a novel modified nucleoside with high purity and excellent solubility in water, ethanol, and DMF. It can be used for the synthesis of oligonucleotides. The chemical name for this compound is 5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2'-O-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]</p>

<p>Kinetin riboside-5-triphosphate is a synthetic nucleotide analog that inhibits the DNA polymerase. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, as well as being a novel synthetic molecule. Kinetin riboside-5-triphosphate is a phosphoramidite, which is used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides for antiviral treatments. This compound has been shown to inhibit the production of proteins vital for cell division, leading to cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis. Kinetin riboside-5-triphosphate also has antitumor activity and can be used to treat cancer through its inhibition of DNA replication.</p>

<p>Pro-drug of 5-FU; anti-cancer agent</p>

<p>N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a pesticide that is used as an acaricide, insecticide, and nematicide. It has been shown to be effective in controlling the growth of E. coli and insects by binding to their membranes and inhibiting lipid synthesis. N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine binds to the polypeptides in the bacterial cell membrane and inhibits their function, leading to cell death. This drug also has a low toxicity for mammals.</p>

<p>Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium is a nucleoside that belongs to the class of modified nucleosides. It is a synthetic, modified thymidine with a phosphate group at the 5'-position and L-rhamnose at the 2' position. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium has antiviral and anticancer activities, as well as high purity and high quality. This compound has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro and in vivo. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium is also used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5’-O-DMT-N4-Fmoc-5-methylcytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel, high purity and high quality nucleoside. It is an activator for modified deoxyribonucleosides and nucleosides. This compound can be used in antiviral, anticancer and DNA applications.</p>

<p>2,3'-Anhydro-2'-deoxyadenosine is a DNA nucleoside and phosphoramidite monomer that belongs to the group of deoxyribonucleosides. It can be used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. 2,3'-Anhydro-2'-deoxyadenosine has been shown to inhibit viral replication by preventing the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. The drug also inhibits tumor growth by interfering with cell division. This drug can be used in the preparation of phosphoramidites for the synthesis of oligonucleotides for research purposes.</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-4’-C-methylcytidine is a novel antiviral agent that is an analog of cytidine and has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA. 5-Fluoro-4’-C-methylcytidine is a phosphoramidite that is synthesized by modifying cytosine nucleoside with fluoro group. It has been shown to be active against cancer cells in vitro. This compound is not active against the herpes virus, but has been shown to have anticancer activity at concentrations less than 10 μM.</p>

<p>N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme thymidylate synthase, which catalyzes the conversion of deoxyuridine monophosphate to thymidine monophosphate. This drug has been shown to be genotoxic in vitro and in vivo, as evidenced by its ability to induce chromosomal aberrations in cultured human lymphocytes and disrupt DNA replication in mammalian cells. It also reacts with mismatched base pairs and dna duplexes, leading to their degradation. N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine binds reversibly to antibodies and can be detected using an analytical method that employs monoclonal antibodies.</p>

<p>3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-2'-deoxy-5-iodouridine is an inorganic, deoxyribonucleoside. It is the acetyl derivative of 2'-deoxy-5-iodouridine, which is an analog of uracil. 3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-2'-deoxy-5-iodouridine has been shown to have antiviral properties against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) in animals. This drug also has antiangiogenic properties, inhibiting the growth of new blood vessels and tissues at the site of a tumour. Studies have shown that 3',5'-di-O acetyl 2'-deoxyuridine can be incorporated into exudates from human cancer patients and can inhibit tumor cell proliferation in vivo.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine-5'-triphosphate tetralithium is a modified nucleoside analog where the base is cytosine, the sugar is deoxyribose with a fluoro modification at the 2' position, and the molecule is phosphorylated at the 5' position with a triphosphate group.</p>

<p>5-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-5-thio-thymidine is a monophosphate nucleoside that is chemically modified to be an antiviral agent. It inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by competing with natural deoxyribonucleosides for incorporation into the growing DNA chain. 5-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-5-thio-thymidine is a novel compound and has not been evaluated in humans. However, it may have anticancer properties due to its ability to inhibit tumor cell proliferation. This drug also has potential as an antiinflammatory agent because it can inhibit the production of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyuridine (2'-dU) is an intermediate in the synthesis of thymidylate, which is a precursor for DNA synthesis. It can be prepared through high-performance liquid chromatography. 2'-dU has been shown to inhibit the enzymatic activity of enzymes responsible for synthesizing uridine and thymidylate, leading to neuronal death. 2'-dU has also been shown to have a protective effect against mitochondrial dysfunction induced by hydrogen fluoride. It is also known to bind with toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which is involved in inflammatory responses. 2'-dU has been used as a fluorescence probe for nucleic acids and as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) substrate.</p>

<p>Amidite designed to withstand prolonged exposure to strongly alkaline conditions during heating with ammonium hydroxide solution.</p>

<p>2-Deoxyuridine is a nucleoside that is an important nutrient in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It has been shown to have a conformational effect on the l1210 mouse leukemia cells. 2-Deoxyuridine has been used extensively in biological studies, as it can be used to inhibit tuberculosis. 2-Deoxyuridine binds to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase and inhibits its activity, preventing DNA synthesis and cell division. The hydrogen bonds between 2-deoxyuridine and uracil are broken, which leads to the conversion of 2-deoxyuridine into uracil. This conversion occurs spontaneously without being catalyzed by any enzymes, so no other cofactors or enzymes are required for this process. Brevibacterium <br>is one of the organisms that produce 2-deoxyuridine from glucose during fermentation. There are two different isomers: DUA and DUA2, which differ only by the arrangement</p>

<p>3'-Amino-2',3'-dideoxyguanosine's lack of a 3'-hydroxyl group makes it a chain terminator for DNA polymerase, a key application in Sanger sequencing. Additionally, the 3'-amino group serves as a functional handle for modifying the 3' end of oligonucleotides with various labels or conjugates, expanding their utility in research and diagnostics.</p>

<p>N4-Benzyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-5'-O-MMT-cytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analog with anticancer, antiviral and activator properties. This compound has been synthesized by modifying the cytidine base of cytidine monophosphate (CMP) with 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro methylene methyltetrahydrofuran (MMT) and 4-benzyl group at the 5' position. The modified nucleoside was phosphorylated to form N4-benzyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-5'-O-MMT-cytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite. It has shown to have high purity, high quality and good solubility in water.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-diphosphate monosodium salt (ADP) is an adenine nucleotide which is phosphorylated into ATP by the enzyme ATPase. This phosphorylation is essential in cellular homeostasis due to its role in energy storage and nucleic acid metabolism.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (2'-dA) is an adenosine nucleotide that is synthesized by the enzyme adenosine kinase. It is a competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase and inhibits the activity of this enzyme, which breaks down cyclic nucleotides to their corresponding monophosphate form. This leads to elevated levels of cAMP, which can cause neuronal death by apoptosis. 2'-dA has been shown to have sublethal effects on neurons at concentrations that are below those required for neuronal death and apoptosis. This may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of ATP, thereby limiting the production of phosphoryl groups from ATP. The inhibition of ATP synthesis also reduces the amount of energy available for other processes within cells.</p>

<p>2-Thiouridine is a uridine derivative that acts as a precursor for protein synthesis. It is synthesized from 2-amino-5-thiazole carboxylic acid and uracil in two steps, first with the formation of 2-thiouridine monophosphate and then with the conversion to 2-thiouridine diphosphate. The synthesis of 2-thiouridine is catalyzed by the enzyme uridine phosphorylase, which converts it to uridine monophosphate. 2-Thiouridine has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in cell culture systems and animal models. These effects are believed to be due to its ability to act as an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase, which generates fatty acids from acetyl CoA. This process prevents the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, thereby reducing inflammation.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-iodocytidine is a modified monophosphate of deoxyribonucleosides. It is used as an activator in the synthesis of phosphoramidites and nucleosides, as well as in antiviral and anticancer drug development. This product has been shown to have high purity and quality. 2'-Deoxy-5-iodocytidine has also been shown to be active against HIV, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus type 1, and cytomegalovirus.</p>

<p>Cytidine 3’(2’)-monophosphate (CMP) is a biochemical substance that is found in the nucleic acids of cells. It is an equilibrative nucleoside and a precursor to the biosynthesis of uridine and cytidine. CMP is also an intermediate in the synthesis of the coenzyme tetrahydrofolate, which has been shown to inhibit the growth of antibiotic-resistant strains such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterobacter cloacae. Cytidine 3’(2’)-monophosphate can be converted into cytidine by phosphorylation with ATP or by methylation with S-adenosylmethionine. Cytidine 3’(2’)-monophosphate has been shown to have polymerase chain reaction activity</p>

<p>Anticancer nucleoside; DNA synthesis interference</p>

<p>Inosine 5'-monophosphate is a monophosphate that is produced from the purine nucleotide inosine. Inosine 5'-monophosphate has been shown to inhibit the inflammatory response in human cells and mice, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the toll-like receptor TLR2 and TLR4. It also has an antiviral effect against opportunistic fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans. Inosine 5'-monophosphate also inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species by neutrophils, which may be due to its ability to inhibit polymerase chain reaction. The therapeutic potential of this drug is currently being researched for bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N6-methyl-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a nucleoside with the formula 2,5'-(2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoyl)thymidine. It is the activated form of 5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-N6-methyl-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite. The compound has been used in chemical synthesis to produce oligonucleotides and other nucleic acid analogs.</p>

<p>5-Difluoromethyluridine is a nucleoside that is modified to be an activator of phosphoramidites. It is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA, as well as in antiviral and anticancer drugs. 5-Difluoromethyluridine can also be used for the treatment of HIV or AIDS, because it inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). This drug has been shown to have high purity and quality with a CAS number of 110483-84-6.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-isobutyryl-5'-O-levulinoyladenosine is a modified nucleoside that has been shown to have anticancer and antiviral properties. It is synthesized as a phosphoramidite, and the synthesis of this compound has been patented internationally. This novel nucleoside is an activator for both DNA and RNA synthesis. The compound also has high purity, high quality, and is readily available to order from the supplier.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-N4-phenoxyacetylcytidine is a monophosphate nucleotide analog that is used as an antiviral agent. It inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the activity of DNA polymerase, which is needed to synthesize DNA. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-N4-phenoxyacetylcytidine has been shown to be effective against HIV and HSV in vitro and in vivo. This nucleotide analog has also been shown to be potent against Hepatitis B viruses and adenovirus type 3.<br>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-N4-phenoxyacetylcytidine is phosphoramidate derivative of cytosine with a fluorine substitution at the 2' position on the sugar moiety, making it a novel compound. The pyrid</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N3-methyluridine is a nucleoside analog that is used as a substrate in the synthesis of DNA. It can be incorporated into the DNA strand by enzymes called thymidylate synthases. 2'-Deoxy-N3-methyluridine has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in cell cultures, and it is also active against marine sponges. The protonation state of the molecule determines its hydrophobicity and can be altered by adding a test compound to the solution. Hydrophobic molecules are more likely to bind with water molecules than hydrophilic molecules, which are more soluble in water.</p>

<p>Research tool for anti-viral and anti-cancer studies</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxy-6-thio-inosine is a nucleoside analog that is used in vitro for the investigation of viral replication. 2',3'-Dideoxy-6-thio-inosine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, and has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viral dna. The in vitro activity of this drug against HIV has been shown to be greater than 200 times more potent than zidovudine or didanosine. 2',3'-Dideoxy-6-thio-inosine also inhibits the growth of some cell lines, including those derived from infected T cells, indicating that it may have cytocidal effects.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate sodium is a novel, synthetic nucleoside that inhibits DNA replication and transcription. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate sodium is in the category of nucleosides, which are phosphorylated compounds that can be incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase. This product has a high purity and is synthesized from diphosphate.</p>

<p>1-(3`,5`-Di-O-benzoyl-2`-chloro-2`-deoxy-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl)thymine is a nucleoside analog for research applications. This compound is made up of a thymine base and the sugar 2'-Chloro-2'-deoxy-β-L-arabinofuranose. The sugar has the L-arabinose configuration and a 2'-Chloro substitution which can alter its interactions with enzymes and enhance resistance to degradation. It also contains benzoyl groups that protect the hydroxyls during chemical synthesis.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-5-[1,2-bis(acetyloxy)ethyl]-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxycytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a Ribonucleoside, Deoxyribonucleoside, Activator, Antiviral. It is a modified nucleoside with N-(acetyl)-N′-[1,2-bis(acetyloxy)ethyl]glycine esterified to the 5′ position of the ribose and 2′deoxycytidine esterified to the 3′ position of the sugar. <br>N-Acetyl-5-[1,2-bis(acetyloxy)ethyl]-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxycytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro and in vivo. This drug also inhibits influenza A viruses and herpes simplex virus type 1 (</p>

<p>6-Methylpurine-2'-deoxyriboside (6MPdR) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral polymerase activity. It is used in the treatment of bowel diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease and hepatitis C. 6MPdR can be used to treat cancer by inhibiting cellular proliferation and inducing apoptosis. This drug has been shown to inhibit leishmania growth in cell culture. 6MPdR can be administered orally or intravenously, and is pegylated for greater stability in the blood stream.</p>

<p>8-Bromo-2'-deoxyadenosine (8-BrdA) is a reactive chemical that can be used in the study of DNA. It is used to measure the kinetics of oxidative dna damage and to study glycosidic bond cleavage reactions. 8-BrdA reacts with eosinophil peroxidase to yield an oxidant, which can then react with dna duplexes. This reaction has been shown to affect both intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 8-BrdA also has been shown to induce cell death in vitro by apoptosis.</p>

<p>3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-2-thiouridine is an antiviral agent that is used to synthesize phosphoramidites for the preparation of modified oligonucleotides. 3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-2-thiouridine has been shown to inhibit cancer growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells, suggesting that it may have anticancer properties. It is also a novel deoxyribonucleoside that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of ribonucleosides. 3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-2-thiouridine is a high quality product with high purity and excellent activator properties. This product has CAS No. 2305416–00–4 and can be used in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and other chemical applications.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate disodium (2DdCMP) is a competitive inhibitor of receptor protein tyrosine kinases. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of various human cancer cell lines in vitro and to reduce tumor size in mice bearing transplanted human tumor xenografts. 2DdCMP inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by interfering with the expression of growth factors that are involved in mitogenesis. This drug also inhibits the growth of new blood vessels, which is essential for tumor formation and progression. 2DdCMP binds to an allosteric site on receptor molecules, thereby blocking the binding site of other proteins such as growth factors and kinases that may be involved in tumorigenesis.</p>

<p>1-(2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil is a nucleoside analog and contains a uracil base, and a 2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl sugar moiety. The 2'-fluoro modification is of particular interest due to its potential to alter the chemical and biological properties of the resulting oligonucleotides. Fluorinated nucleosides and their analogs have been extensively studied for their antiviral and anticancer activities. The incorporation of fluorine into nucleoside analogs can also affect their interaction with DNA and RNA, leading to changes in their therapeutic potential.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-3'-C-methyluridine is a novel and modified nucleoside that is synthesized from uridine. It is a monophosphate and has been shown to be an activator of the mammalian enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. 3'-Deoxy-3'-C-methyluridine has also been shown to have antiviral effects, as well as anticancer activity in studies with mice. The high purity and high quality of this product make it ideal for use in research, pharmaceuticals, and other applications.</p>

<p>2’-Amino-2’-deoxy-5’-O-DMT-uridine is a modified nucleoside that can be used in the synthesis of DNA. It is an antiviral agent and has shown anticancer activity. This compound is a phosphoramidite, which is a chemical intermediate used in the production of DNA. 2’-Amino-2’-deoxy-5’-O-DMT-uridine may also be used as an activator for DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase enzymes.</p>

<p>5-Aminouridine is an analog of uridine that is used in the synthesis of RNA. It inhibits the synthesis of RNA by viruses, and it may also inhibit the synthesis of RNA by cells, including muscle cells. 5-Aminouridine has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in muscle cells incubated with orotic acid. The drug may also interact with other drugs metabolized by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, such as carbamazepine and phenytoin. This interaction may lead to decreased serum levels of these drugs following treatment with 5-aminouridine.</p>

<p>5'-O-Benzoyl-2,2'-anhydrouridine is an antiviral agent that belongs to the group of deoxyribonucleosides. It is a modified nucleoside that is synthesized from 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide monophosphate. 5'-O-Benzoyl-2,2'-anhydrouridine can be used as a phosphoramidite synthon for the synthesis of DNA or RNA. The drug has been shown to inhibit the replication of several viruses in cell culture, including herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2), varicella zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Epstein Barr virus (EBV). 5'-O-Benzoyl-2,2'-anhydrouridine also</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an inorganic compound that has a furanose ring. It is used as a monofunctional building block for the synthesis of nucleotide derivatives. The conformations of 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt are experimentally determined by x-ray data, which shows that the molecule adopts a twisted conformation with two possible orientations: one where the 2'OH group is oriented toward the phosphate group, and another where it is oriented away from it. The nature of these conformers can be confirmed by analyzing their x-ray diffraction patterns.</p>

<p>Coenzyme A hydrate is essential in the metabolism of fatty acids and the synthesis of acetyl-CoA. It is also employed in pharmaceutical applications, especially in drug development and formulation. Its distinctive properties improve drug solubility and bioavailability, making it an essential component in the creation of therapeutic agents.</p>

<p>N-Pyrrolo-2'-deoxycytidine is a nucleoside analog that is used in the laboratory as a template for DNA synthesis. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of human pathogens. N-Pyrrolo-2'-deoxycytidine binds to DNA and prevents replication by interfering with the binding of the enzyme polymerase to the template strand, which leads to denaturation of the complementary strand and blocking of DNA elongation. This drug has been shown to bind specifically to sequences that are unpaired in duplexes, such as single-stranded telomeres. N-Pyrrolo-2'-deoxycytidine can also be used as a fluorescence probe for detecting dsDNA duplexes.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2-methoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that has been isolated from the sponge Spongospora. It is a glycosylated nucleoside that contains a formamidine chromophore and an amino function. The molecule has been synthesized by solid-phase synthesis, which involves the use of phosphoramidite chemistry to attach a series of building blocks onto an oligonucleotide template. 2'-Deoxy-2-methoxyadenosine was found to have thermal stability in phosphate buffer solutions and low reactivity with nucleophiles such as ammonia or methylamine. This nucleoside can be used as a substituent in synthetic organic chemistry and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-2′-O-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]uridine (5MeUrd) is a diphosphate nucleoside that has been modified with a methyl group on the 2′ position. It is a novel, high quality, synthetic nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer properties. 5MeUrd is structurally similar to uridine and cytidine, which are deoxyribonucleosides. The phosphoramidite of 5MeUrd can be used for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, or monophosphate nucleosides in vitro. 5MeUrd has been shown to inhibit human leukemia cells and cancer cell lines in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is a nucleotide that contains two adenine bases. It is an important precursor in the synthesis of ATP, which is the main source of energy for cells. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate has been shown to inhibit phosphatase and lysine residues, as well as GSH-Px activities in kidney cells, leading to increased glomerular filtration rate. It also activates microglia cells and induces oxidative injury in rat brain tissue. The kinetic data for this molecule suggests that it binds to the enzyme ternary complex formation with a neutral pH optimum.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxypseudouridine is a nucleotide that is synthesized from the sugar ribose-5-phosphate and uracil. It is used in biological systems to transfer phosphate groups, which are vital to the metabolism of energy. 2'-Deoxypseudouridine also binds to DNA, forming stable complexes with enzymes and other molecules. This nucleotide is often found in oligodeoxynucleotides, which are used as antiviral agents. 2'-Deoxypseudouridine has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against various viruses, including hepatitis B virus (HBV). It has also been tested for its ability to inhibit replication of HIV-1 in vitro. The enzyme glycosylase catalyzes the reaction of 2'-deoxypseudouridine with water, producing an unstable intermediate that spontaneously converts into dUMP and pyrophosphate.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-1-(β-D-2-deoxyribofuranosyl)imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (4CPD) is a synthetic nucleoside with antiviral properties. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competing with natural deoxyribonucleosides for incorporation into the growing DNA strand. 4CPD also has antimicrobial and anticancer activities.<br>The cytotoxic activity of 4CPD was first reported in 1971 and its antiviral activity was discovered in 1972. 4CPD has shown to be an effective inhibitor of HIV replication in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells without affecting normal cells.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3,5-dimethylcytidine is a nucleoside analog that is an activator of the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme. It has been shown to have anticancer properties in vitro and in vivo. 2'-Deoxy-3,5-dimethylcytidine has also been shown to be effective against HIV and herpes virus infections. 2'-Deoxy-3,5-dimethylcytidine is synthesized from deoxyribonucleosides or nucleosides by phosphitylation with phosphoramidites or diphosphates. The CAS number for this product is 198198-29-7.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-5'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2',3'-O-isopropylidenecytidine is a phosphoramidite nucleoside analog that is used as a building block in the preparation of oligonucleotide DNA. It is a novel synthetic nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer properties. 5-Bromo-5'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2',3'-O-isopropylidenecytidine has been shown to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 and 2, herpes simplex virus type 1, and varicella zoster virus. This product also has an anticancer activity against various tumor cells in vitro.</p>

<p>1-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil is a nucleoside analog with antiviral properties. It consists of a modified uracil base (5-iodouracil) attached to a fluorinated arabinofuranosyl sugar moiety. In cell culture, it inhibits the replication of varicella-zoster virus, herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 and cytomegalovirus.</p>

<p>7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of virus by competing with deoxyadenosine for incorporation into DNA and RNA. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine also stabilizes dna duplexes and prevents them from breaking down. It has been shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus, which causes painful blisters on the skin or genitals. This drug has been used in clinical trials as an antiviral agent. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is synthesized from 2',3'-didehydrocytidine under the following conditions:</p>

<p>Nucleoside phosphoramidites are used in the chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides. N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoroadenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite, also known as 2'-fluoro-dA CEP, is a modified adenosine with a fluorine atom in the 2’ position to enable the synthesis of non-natural fluorine containing oligonucleotides. Nucleoside phosphoramidites are typically modified by displacement of the diisopropylamine group with the 5’ hydroxyl of the next nucleoside in the presence of an azole catalyst such as 1H-tetrazole or 4,5-dicyanoimidazole. 2'-Fluoro-dA CEP has been used in the synthesis of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides that were highly nuclease resistant yet retained exceptional binding affinity to the RNA targets.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylcytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside, which is modified with a acetyl group and an O-methylation at the 2' position. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in vivo by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylcytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite also has antiviral activity against HIV and can be used to activate transcription from RNA polymerase II promoters. This product is intended for research purposes only.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-5-iodouridine is a nucleoside analog that fluoresces under ultraviolet light and has been used as a fluorescent probe to study nucleotide interactions. It can be used as a substitute for thymine in DNA, RNA, and other biological molecules. 5'-O-DMT-5-iodouridine is an analog of thymine that can be incorporated into DNA by mismatch repair enzymes. Structural damage to the DNA strand will cause 5'-O-DMT-5-iodouridine to fluoresce more brightly. This nucleoside analog can also act as a surrogate for thymine during chemical synthesis or enzymatic reactions.</p>

<p>Uridine-5-oxyacetic acid is a molecule that is synthesized from uridine and 5-oxo-4-pyrone. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, which are important for DNA replication, repair, and transcription. Uridine-5-oxyacetic acid has been shown to form stable complexes with subtilisin. These complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography to be glycosidic bond between the uridine and the enzyme. The enzymatic activity of subtilisin can be inhibited by these complexes, which may lead to frameshifting during bacterial translation. This inhibition leads to a less efficient protein synthesis process and a decrease in the production of gene products.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N2-(4-isopropylphenoxyacetyl)-2'-O-methylguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer activity. It is a modified nucleotide that has been synthesized by the activation of 2'-deoxyadenosine monophosphate with 4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid, followed by the addition of methylguanine methyl ester to give 5'-O-DMT-N2-(4-isopropylphenoxyacetyl)-2'-O-methylguanosine. This novel nucleoside is an activator of DNA polymerases and is used for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models. 5'-O-DMT-N2-(4-isopropylphenoxyacetyl)-2'-O-methylguanosine was first synthesized</p>

<p>Ribavirin 5'-monophosphate diammonium salt is a modified nucleoside with antiviral activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of ribavirin and diphosphate, which results in the formation of ribavirin 5'-monophosphate diammonium salt. This product has been shown to be effective against cancer cells, as well as influenza A virus. Ribavirin 5'-monophosphate diammonium salt is a novel compound that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is purified to high purity and quality standards.</p>

<p>UDP-β-L-Arabinofuranose is a research tool used in cell biology and pharmacology. It is an activator of ligand binding to receptor, and it binds with high affinity to the ion channels that regulate the flow of ions across the cell membrane. This compound is a ligand for the protein receptor and can be used as an inhibitor for peptide synthesis. UDP-β-L-Arabinofuranose is a high purity product with CAS No. 331001-44-6 and has been shown to inhibit protein interactions in life science experiments.</p>

<p>Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium (PCAL) is a synthetic molecule that mimics the properties of palmitoyl-coenzyme A. It is synthesized by attaching a lithium ion to the carboxyl group of palmitoyl-coenzyme A. PCAL has been shown to be effective in protecting against cardiac damage in rats and neonatal mice, as well as preventing whole-body fatty acid accumulation. PCAL also has antiviral effects against certain viruses, such as cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus type 1. PCAL may work by binding to the fatty acid synthase enzyme and blocking its activity, which would lead to a decrease in long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.</p>

<p>3'-O-(t-Butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine is a novel, modified monophosphate nucleoside that can be activated to the corresponding diphosphate by adenosine kinase. The antiviral activity of 3'-O-(t-Butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo against various viruses including HIV. In addition, this nucleoside phosphoramidite is used for synthesizing DNA and RNA. This product is CAS No. 1221967-92-5, Phosphoramidites, High purity and has a high quality.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-2'-O-hexylphthalimidouridine is a novel nucleoside analog with anticancer activity. It is a modified nucleoside that has been synthesized and purified in high purity. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-hexylphthalimidouridine is an activator of DNA and RNA synthesis and has antiviral properties. It also inhibits the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) by human synovial cells. This compound binds to the RNA polymerase II enzyme, which prevents transcription of genetic material from DNA templates into messenger RNA. This leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death by apoptosis.</p>

<p>1,4-Anhydro-5-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2-deoxy-D-erythro-pentitol 2-cyanoethyl bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite is a protected deoxyribose phosphoramidite for potential use as a key building block for DNA synthesis using solid-phase methods.</p>

<p>Gemcitabine is a prodrug that is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5FU) in the body. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bladder and pancreatic cancer cells by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. Gemcitabine inhibits DNA replication by binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor, which leads to cell death. Gemcitabine also acts as a competitive inhibitor of deoxycytidine kinase, which prevents the formation of deoxycytidine monophosphate from deoxyuridine monophosphate, preventing DNA replication. In addition, gemcitabine can activate apoptosis in some tumor cells by increasing levels of intracellular free calcium, which leads to activation of enzymes such as phospholipases and proteases that degrade proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.</p>

<p>2’C-methyl-6-thioinosine is a nucleoside that belongs to the group of thiodeoxyribonucleosides. It is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, which are enzymes involved in DNA synthesis. 2’C-methyl-6-thioinosine has been shown to be active against cancer cells in vitro. This compound has also been shown to have antiviral properties, including the ability to inhibit viral RNA synthesis and replication.</p>

<p>Malonyl-CoA is a metabolite that regulates the storage of fat and the production of energy in adipose tissue. Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt is a fatty acid, which has been shown to reduce insulin resistance in response to diet in mice. It also has an anti-obesity effect by lowering body weight and reducing fat mass accumulation. The mechanism for this is not fully understood but may involve regulation of tnf-α activity and adipocyte hypertrophy.</p>

<p>3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-2'-deoxy-5-formylcytidine is a novel nucleoside phosphoramidite that can be used to synthesize DNA. It has antiviral properties and can be used as an anticancer drug. The cytidine phosphoramidites are activated with trimethylsilyl cyanide, which is the activator. This product is modified and has a CAS number of 1809221-73-5. It has a purity of 99% and an assay of 98%.</p>

<p>A pyrimidine derivative, widely used for the induction of diabetes in experimental animals. It preferentially accumulates in pancreatic β cells in Langerhans islets via glucose transporter GLUT2. In the presence of intracellular thiols such as glutathione, it gets involved in a cyclic redox reaction with its reduction product, dialuric acid. This triggers the production of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and directs the cells in necrosis. Alloxan also inhibits glucokinase, which regulates glucose-induced insulin secretion.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanosine 3'-O-succinate is a nucleoside that is modified by the incorporation of an isobutyryl group at the 2' position. It has shown to be an activator of phosphoramidites and can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanosine 3'-O-succinate has been shown to have anticancer properties, antiviral properties, and antiinflammatory properties.</p>

<p>N2-Isobutyryl-5'-O-Trt-guanosine is a modified nucleoside that inhibits the replication of DNA. It has antiviral and anticancer activities, and is a novel phosphoramidite for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides. N2-Isobutyryl-5'-O-Trt-guanosine is used in the preparation of phosphoramidites to synthesize oligonucleotides, which are important in research on DNA and RNA.</p>

<p>3'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanosine 2'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel, high quality, DMT protected nucleoside. It is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. 3'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanosine 2'-CE phosphoramidite is synthesized by reacting 5'-O-DMT guanosine with isobutyryl chloride to form an intermediate that is then reacted with 3' - hydroxyl group of silylated cytidine to form the desired product. This compound has been shown to be anticancer and can be used as an activator for enzymatic reactions.</p>

<p>N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine is a novel nucleoside analog that has antiviral, anticancer and immunomodulating properties. It is synthesized from 2′,3′-dideoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate by the condensation of 2,6-dimethylaniline with methylguanosine 5′-monophosphate and 5,6-dimethylaniline. The modification of the guanine base in N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine to an O6 -methyl group results in increased affinity for the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme (RNR) and inhibition of DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxyadenosine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-propynyluridine is a nucleoside that is naturally synthesized in the body. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and has been shown to be useful for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. 2'-Deoxy-5-propynyluridine has also been found to have a stabilizing effect on RNA, enhancing its biological relevance. This compound can be used as a fluorescent probe and can be used to study transcriptional regulation mechanisms.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2'-O-methyladenosine is a modified nucleoside based on adenosine with a 2-amino group on the base, and a 2'-O-methyl group on the sugar.</p>

<p>6-Azauridine-5'-monophosphate (6-AU) is a compound that is synthesized by the enzyme Azoarcus sp. 6-AU synthetase and is a precursor to azauridine, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of purines. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in tissue culture and depression in mice. The kinetic data were obtained using a titration calorimetry assay at 25 degrees Celsius using subtilis. This drug also has convulsant effects on animals and can cause orotic aciduria when administered orally in high doses. 6-AU has been shown to be effective against cancer cells as well as infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria.</p>

<p>7-(Cyano)-7-deazaguanosine is an analog of guanosine that is synthesized by the substitution of two nitrogen atoms by two carbon atoms. 7-(Cyano)-7-deazaguanosine has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of bacterial queuosine biosynthesis and can be used as a research tool for studies on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids. It has also been shown to have anticodon activity, which inhibits the function of the anticodon loop in RNA polymerase.</p>

<p>5'-O-Benzylthymidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside that is synthesized by the reaction of 5'-O-benzylthymidine with a phosphoramidite derivative. This nucleoside has antiviral activity and anticancer activity and is used in research. 5'-O-Benzylthymidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite can be modified to include phosphate groups or other functional groups. It can also be converted to deoxyribonucleosides, monophosphates, or diphosphates for use as DNA precursors.</p>

<p>3'-Vinyl-thymidine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that is used in the treatment of HIV and other viral infections. It is phosphorylated by the host cell to its active form, 3'-thymidine 5'-triphosphate (3'-dTTP). 3'-Vinyl-thymidine inhibits viral DNA synthesis and also has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 2.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-3',5-difluorocytidine is a novel antiviral drug that exhibits broad spectrum activity against both RNA and DNA viruses. It has been shown to be effective against the influenza virus, herpes virus, retrovirus, and vaccinia virus. 3'-Deoxy-3',5-difluorocytidine inhibits viral growth by inhibiting DNA synthesis through inhibition of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) incorporation into viral DNA. 3'-Deoxy-3',5-difluorocytidine also inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting the activation of ribonucleotide reductase. This drug has been shown to be highly active in vitro against cancer cells and may have potential as an anticancer agent.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxycytidine is a deoxyribonucleotide that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It has been shown to have potent antitumor activity against solid tumours and may be useful for the treatment of leukemic mice. This compound has been shown to inhibit the kinase activity of IL-2 receptor and Toll-like receptor, which are proteins that regulate the immune response. 2'-Deoxycytidine also inhibits DNA polymerase activity and thermal expansion, which may make it a good candidate as an anticancer drug.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-N3-methyladenosine is a modified nucleotide. It has antiviral, anticancer and antitumor properties. N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-N3-methyladenosine is an activator of the phosphodiesterase enzyme that hydrolyzes cAMP. This compound can be used as a potential therapeutic agent for treating leukemia and other cancers.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-isobutyrylguanosine (2'-DIBG) is an inhibitor of bacterial translocation that has been shown to inhibit the growth of several bacterial species. This drug binds to fatty acids, which are important for maintaining the integrity of the cell membrane and preventing bacterial translocation. 2'-DIBG also inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species by bacteria, which contributes to its antimicrobial activity. Inflammation can be reduced by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis with 2'-DIBG. The inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis may be due to its ability to form acid conjugates with fatty acids and dicarboxylic acids, which are precursors for prostaglandins. 2'-DIBG also inhibits the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in bacteria, leading to a decrease in bacterial growth rate.</p>

<p>3-Deaza-4’-C-methyluridine is an activator that can be used in the treatment of cancer. It is a synthetic nucleoside that has been modified to inhibit viral replication. 3-Deaza-4’-C-methyluridine can also be used in antiviral therapy, as it inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This antibacterial agent is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to have high purity and high quality. 3-Deaza-4’-C-methyluridine was first isolated from calf thymus DNA.</p>

<p>2'-Azido-2'-deoxycytidine is a nucleoside analog derived from cytidine, in which the 2'-hydroxyl group of the ribose is replaced by an azido group (–N₃), while the cytosine base and remaining sugar structure are preserved. This substitution imparts the molecule with bioorthogonal reactivity, enabling its use in chemical biology applications such as nucleic acid labeling via azide-alkyne "click" chemistry. The azido group also sterically and electronically alters sugar conformation and enzymatic recognition, which can affect its incorporation into DNA or RNA by polymerases. Consequently, 2'-azido-2'-deoxycytidine is a useful research tool.</p>