Benzimidazole and Imidazole Derivatives

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Carbamazepine metabolites.<br>References Heckendorn, R., et al.: Helv. Chimica Acta, 70, 1955 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Solifenacin (S676700) metabolite.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Midazolam (M343000).<br></p>

<p>Impurity Rabeprazole EP Impurity C<br>Applications 1-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (&gt;75%) (Rabeprazole EP Impurity C) is a Rabeprazole (R070500) impurity. A degradation product formed in stressed tablets of Rabeprazole sodium.<br>References Kommanaboyina, B., et al.: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 25, 857 (1999), Carswel, C., et al.: Drugs, 61, 2327 (2001), Garcia, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 46, 88 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Promethazine (P757000) impurity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Keipert, S., et al.: Pharmazie, 31, 296 (1976),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lurasidone Opened Imide is an impurity in the synthesis of Lurasidone (L474920) which is antipsychotic used for treatment of schizophrenia.<br>References Ishiyama, T., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 572, 160 (2007); Cole, P., et al.: Drugs of the Fut., 33, 316 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chlorobenzotrichloride is a chlorinated toluene with mutagenicity.<br>References Mineki, S. et al.: Mat. technol., 23, 413 (2005); Matsushita, H. et al.: Indust. Health., 17, 199 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Rivastigmine EP Impurity B<br>Applications N-Desethyl N-Methyl Rivastigmine (Rivastigmine EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Rivastigmine (R541000), a brain selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Nootropic.<br>References Rosler, M., et al.: Brit. Med. J., 318, 633 (1999), Enz, A., et al.: Prog. Brain Res., 98, 431 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications (Chloromethyl)cyclohexane is a common chemical reagent used in the synthesis of imidazole inhibitors of cytokine release which suppresses the response to tumor necrosis factor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Laufer, S. et al., J. Med. Chem., 45, 1695 (2002); Rabinowitz, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 4252 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Atropine (A794625). Two metabolites of Atropine (apoatropine and noratropine) were found in rat urine.<br>References Xu, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 14, 33 (1995), Cherkaoui, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 1167 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled (S)-Modafinil. Used for treatment of excessive sleepiness, α1-adrenoceptor agonist.<br>References Saletu, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res., 9, 183 (1989), Chemelli, R.M., et al.: Cell, 98, 437 (1999), Purnell, M., et al.: J. Sleep Res., 11, 219 (2002), Dinges, D., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 22, 159 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro-8-(trifluoroacetyl)-6,10-methano-6H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepine is used to prepare varenicline, which is a smoking cessation. It is a Varenicline protected impurity.<br>References Coe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 3474 (2005) ;<br></p>

<p>Applications A component of herbicidal mixtures of cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors with VLCFA inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Aptula, A., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 19, 1097 (2006), Chan, K., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol., 28, 608 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzofuran-6-carboxylic Acid is a reagent in the development of potent LFA-1/ICAM antagonist SAR 118 as an opthalmic solution for treating dry eyes. Preparation of piperidinylpyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of HIV-1 LTR activation.<br>References Zhong, M., et al.: ACS Med. Chem., 3, 203 (2012); Fujiwara, N., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 9804 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Propantheline (P760900). Propantheline is an antimuscarinic agent used in the treatment of hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), enuresis (involuntary urination) as well as cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestine and bladder.<br>References Levin, R. et al.: Neurol. Urodyn., 1, 221 (1982); Daniotti, S. et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 82, 305 (1984); Moller, J. et al .: Acta Med. Scand., 184, 201 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetylethanolamine can be used as an antistatic agent, foam boosting agent, hair conditioning humectant, skin conditioning surfactant and viscosity controlling agent in cosmetics industry. It is a non-tacky glycerine alternative for use in skin and hair care.<br>References Hough, L., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 7923994-3997 (1957); Auzanneau, F-I, et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 10, 2831-2834 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2-Chlorophenyl)diphenylmethane is a triarylmethane with antiproliferative activity. (2-Chlorophenyl)diphenylmethane is an impurity of the antifungal agent Clotrimazole (C587400).<br>References Al-Qawasmeh, R.A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 347 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Desdifluoromethoxy hydroxy pantoprazole is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for the drug product Pantoprazole. It has a purity of ≥98% and is stable under ambient conditions. Desdifluoromethoxy hydroxy pantoprazole is not active on its own, but it is a metabolite of pantoprazole. It can be used to study the metabolism of pantoprazole.</p>

<p>Scopine-2,2-dithienyl glycolate is a catalyst that belongs to the class of dithienyl glycolates. Scopine-2,2-dithienyl glycolate is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an average catalyst for reactions and can be used to recover dimethylbenzene. The method of detection for scopine-2,2-dithienyl glycolate is based on its ability to absorb light at a wavelength of 360 nm. The reaction solution must be monitored carefully during the synthetic process because it has been shown that it can react with water or air and form hydrogen sulfide gas. If this happens, the reaction solution will become cloudy or turbid. This product is a white crystalline solid that appears as tiny needles and has a melting point of 173 degrees Celsius (340 degrees Fahrenheit).</p>

<p>Carbamazepine is a drug that has been used to treat epileptic seizures and trigeminal neuralgia. Impurities in the drug are removed by using chromatographic methods, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The rotarod test is an animal model of motor coordination and balance that can be used to assess the effects of drugs on these functions. Carbamazepine impurities may cause depression and have an epileptic effect on animals. Chronic exposure to carbamazepine can lead to drug reactions and gene polymorphisms, which may alter the metabolism of the drug. Analytical methods for determining carbamazepine impurities include HPLC, gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and thin-layer chromatography (TLC).</p>

<p>Lamotrigine is a chemically unrelated compound, which is the active ingredient of a new class of adjuvant drugs for epilepsy. This drug has been found to be effective against seizures in patients with partial seizures and generalized seizures. Lamotrigine is an orally administered suspensoid that can be mixed with water or other liquids to form a suspension. It has been used as a flavouring agent and an adjuvant in pharmaceuticals, including tablets and capsules. The chemical structure of lamotrigine includes two 2,3-dichlorophenyl groups connected by an amino group (guanidinoimino). This structure gives lamotrigine its chemical name: 2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-(guanidinoimino) acetonitrile.</p>

<p>Donepezil benzyl bromide is a by-product of donepezil hydrochloride, which is an industrially important drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease. It has been shown to be more efficient than its hydrochloride form. Donepezil benzyl bromide is a crystalline substance that is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents such as acetone or ethanol. The compound can be purified through recrystallization from an appropriate solvent.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxyhyoscyamine is an antibacterial agent that is used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of a number of bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Escherichia coli. 7-Hydroxyhyoscyamine has been shown to be more potent than 6-hydroxyhyoscyamine (6-OH Hya) for inhibiting protein synthesis in the bacteria. The compound does not have any psychoactive effects, unlike atropine sulfate, which is also an alkaloid found in plants from the Solanaceae family. 7-Hydroxyhyoscyamine can be synthesized by reacting atropine with nitrous acid or hydrochloric acid. This synthetic process leads to n-oxides as impurities, which can be removed by using a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP HPLC). Validation of this</p>

<p>Oxybutynin EP impurity B is a metabolite of oxybutynin and is a natural product. It is used as an analytical reference substance, to develop new drugs, and in pharmacopoeia in order to measure the purity of oxybutynin. The compound is synthesized by chemical synthesis and can be used as a standard for HPLC analysis.</p>

<p>6-Methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1-benzopyran-2-one is an analog of the natural product zearalenone, which can be used as an acid catalyst for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. It has a linear range and is structurally similar to a number of other analogs. The chloride ion is involved in the optimization of the extraction parameters and can be replaced by other c1-4 alkyl groups. 6-Methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1 -benzopyran 2 one is typically prepared using a preparative high performance liquid chromatography technique that involves dehydration.</p>

<p>Solifenacin Impurity D is a synthetic impurity of solifenacin. Solifenacin is an anti-cholinergic drug used to treat overactive bladder and urinary incontinence. The purity of this product is 99%. It is soluble in methanol, ethanol, chloroform, and acetone. Solifenacin Impurity D can be used as a reference material for analytical purposes or as an impurity standard in the development of new drugs.</p>

<p>2-(3-(1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl)-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that is being researched as a potential drug product. It is an impurity standard for HPLC and has been used in the past to develop drugs. The chemical structure of this compound closely resembles that of the natural metabolite 4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, which is found in plants such as thyme. 2-(3-(1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl)-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has shown to inhibit human cytochrome P450 enzymes, which may lead to serious side effects when taken orally.</p>

<p>Ethyl (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-isoquinolinecarboxylate is an analytical standard used to identify impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of the drug product and has been shown to be safe for human consumption. The compound is a synthetic chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. CAS No. 180468-42-2</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-Methyl omeprazole (Mixture of isomers with the methylated nitrogens of imidazole) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(4R)-1-(4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2-pyrrolidinone is a synthetic, impurity standard and research and development compound. (4R)-1-(4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2pyrrolidinone is used as an analytical reference in the synthesis of other compounds. It is also used in drug development for the treatment of tuberculosis. This product has a high purity level and is pharmacopoeia grade.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-5-methylphenylbenzenepropanol is an aliphatic phenol that is used as a treatment for benzene poisoning. It is also used as a precursor to other compounds, such as the chlorides and alkylates of 2-hydroxy-5-methylphenylbenzenepropanol. This compound can be synthesized by reacting ethyl benzoylacetate with diisopropylamine in the presence of oxygen and chlorine gas. It is often immobilized using nutrients, l-tartaric acid, or cinnamic acid.</p>

<p>2-Methoxy-5-methyL-N,N-bis(1-methyLethyl)-gamma-phenyLbenzenepropanamine fumarate (DMXBPC) is an analgesic that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 and is also cytotoxic. DMXBPC has significant cholinergic activity and can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins in the prostate gland. DMXBPC binds to the pyridine ring of DOPA and inhibits its conversion to dopamine. The enantiomers of DMXBPC have different effects on inhibition of phospholipase A2, with the (+) form being more potent than the (-) form. This is due to the fact that (+)DMXBPC binds more tightly to the enzyme than (-)DMXBPC does.</p>

<p>Albendazole is an anti-helminthic drug that is structurally classified as a benzimidazole. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of helminths, including roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. Albendazole impurity F is an analytical standard for the determination of albendazole in pharmaceutical products by HPLC. It also serves as a reference substance to establish the purity of drug products containing albendazole and its metabolites. Albendazole impurity F is not considered to be a metabolite of albendazole because it has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be synthesized from other starting materials.</p>

<p>1-[[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[(4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methylsulfonyl]-1H-benzimidazole (MKC1807) is a synthetic drug product. MKC1807 is an analytical standard in the HPLC assay for the determination of Epiandrosterone sulfate and its metabolites. 1-[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3,5,6,7,8 -pentamethylcyclohexyl]methyl 2-[(4-(3 -methoxypropoxy) 3,5,6,7,8 -pentamethylcyclohexyl)methylsulfonyl]-1H benzimidazole has been shown to be a natural metabolite of Epiandrosterone sulfate. This compound</p>

<p>Solifenacin is an anti-cholinergic drug that has been shown to have a potent antagonistic effect on muscarinic receptors. It is used in the treatment of overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and irritable bowel syndrome. Solifenacin succinate is a metabolite of solifenacin and it has been found to be an antagonist of M3 muscarinic receptors. The presence of solifenacin and its metabolites in wastewater can interfere with treatment processes by inhibiting the removal of other organic chemicals such as tamsulosin hydrochloride. Optimisation studies for solifenacin production have shown that famotidine can be used as a process aid to reduce solifenacin impurities. Famotidine is also an antagonist of M3 muscarinic receptors and can be used to remove solifenacin from wastewater. Analytes detected in wastewater samples include solifenacin, famot</p>

<p>1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline is a synthetic compound which has been used as a lead compound for the development of drugs with dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitory activity. In vitro studies have shown that 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline inhibits human serum dopamine β-hydroxylase and can be used to study the possible role of this enzyme in Parkinson's disease. This drug is racemized in the body and has been found to be effective against Parkinson's disease in rats. It is also an enantiomer that has industrial applications for the production of polyurethane foam insulation coatings.</p>

<p>cis-(±)-4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]- 2,4-dihydro-2-propyl-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one is a drug product that is used as a research and development tool. It is an impurity standard for HPLC. This compound has a chemical name of cis-(±)-4-[4-[4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-1piperazinyl]phenyl]-2, 4dihydro 2propyl 3H 1 2 4 triazol 3one. The CAS number for this compound is 7485591 7. This compound</p>

<p>(R)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is a chiral molecule with four stereocenters. It is synthesized by the reaction of sulfamic acid and cyclohexene in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The product formed is then dehydrogenated to produce (R)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ethane and can be used as an acceptor for chiral stationary phases.</p>

<p>Dehydrodeoxy donepezil is an analytical standard that is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It is a synthetic drug impurity, and its CAS number is 120013-45-8. Dehydrodeoxy donepezil can be found in the API impurity grade of various drugs, including those that are manufactured by Custom synthesis and natural synthesis. The pharmacopoeia states that dehydrodeoxy donepezil has a purity level of 98% or greater. This product can also be found as a metabolite in humans, with its half-life being approximately 40 minutes.</p>

<p>Lactose conjugate degradation product of pregabalin</p>

<p>The human red blood cell (RBC) is a non-nucleated cell in the human blood that carries oxygen to the body's cells. The erythrocyte is characterized by its biconcave shape and its lack of organelles. It has a volume of about 80 fL, and a diameter of about 7 micrometers. The RBCs are produced in bone marrow from precursor cells that differentiate into erythroid progenitor cells. This drug binds to the hemoglobin molecules in the red blood cells and alters their shape, causing an increase in their deformability. In addition, this drug decreases the viscosity of the plasma outside of the red blood cell, which increases its extravascular sensitivity. Evaluations have been performed on low doses to evaluate sensitivities within capillaries with microscopy parameters such as magnification and resolution. These evaluations have shown that this drug can be used for quantifying changes in capillary size due to low doses (</p>

<p>Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits the gastric acid secretion by blocking the hydrogen/potassium ATPase enzyme in the stomach. Pantoprazole N-oxide, a prodrug of pantoprazole, is converted to pantoprazole after administration and has been shown to be more stable than pantoprazole. It has been shown to have tissue-specific effects, with high concentrations found in gastrointestinal tissues such as the abomasum, ileum, and colon. Pantoprazole N-oxide is also found in plasma samples at low levels. This drug may be useful for ulceration because it prevents heartburn caused by excess stomach acid.</p>

<p>1-[[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole is a drug product with analytical applications. It has been shown to have natural and synthetic origins, as well as impurities of its own. It is a custom synthesis and research and development compound that is used for HPLC standardization. The compound has been synthesized for the purpose of drug development and it is intended for niche use.</p>

<p>Impurity 65 is an impurity of Omeprazole, a drug used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer. Impurity 65 is a metabolite of Omeprazole that can be found in the drug product at a concentration up to 0.5%. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and can be used as a research and development standard for HPLC analysis. Impurity 65 is also used as an impurity standard in the USP pharmacopoeia and other pharmacopoeias around the world.</p>

<p>Lansoprazole impurity H is a metabolite of lansoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits the production of stomach acid. Lansoprazole impurity H is used in research and development as an analytical standard to measure lansoprazole concentrations in drug products. It is also used as an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia purposes. Lansoprazole impurity H is not known to be toxic, but it has not been evaluated for carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity.</p>

<p>Lactose conjugate degradation product of pregabalin</p>