Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Standards

<p>Applications Isoflurane is a halogenated ether used for inhalational anesthesia. Recent studies suggest that there might be a relationship between administration of isoflurane and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lewis, M.C. et al.: Med. Hypoth., 68, 484 (2007); Mellon, R.D. et al.: Anesth. Analg., 104, 509 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Borneol is found in the composition of essential oils extracted from Kaempferia Galanga L. Also used to promote absorption of drugs into various foods, liquids and edible items.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wong, K. et al.: Flav. Frag. J., 7, 263 (1992); Yang, L. et al.: J. Zhejiang. Univ. Sci. B., 12, 143 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-2-chloroacetonitrile is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water. Discharges of produced waters from oil and gas extraction via wastewater treatment plants are the sources of disinfection byproducts to receiving streams.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raymer, J. H., et al.: J. Expo. Anal. Env. Epid., 10, 808-815 (2000); Hladik. M. L., et al.: ; Sci. Total. Environ. 466-467, 1085-1093 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Benzoquinone is used as a catalyst in the preperation of allyl silyl ethers. p-Benzoquinone is a superoxide scavenger that has been used in the characterization of carnation-like SnS2 nanostructure photocatalysts for photodegredation. p-Benzoquinone is a toxic metabolite found in human blood.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kinoshita, H., et. al.: Org. Lett., 15, 5538 (2013); Liu, H., et. al.: J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 288, 19221 (2013); Du, H., et. al.: Environ Sci. Technol., 47, 2823 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications The labelled version of Bromobenzene (B680145), used as a general reagent in palladium-catalyzed reactions and in the synthesis of Grignard reagents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Miyaura, N. et al.: Synth. Commun., 11, 513 (1981); Nahm, S. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 22, 3815 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isolated from the basic fraction of coal tar. A semi-volatile compound in tobacco.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Van den Dool, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr.,11, 463 ( 1963), Radulovic, N., et al.: Phytother. Res., 20, 85 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromoethane is used in the synthesis of novel non-competitive antagonists of kainate Glu1/Glu2 receptors (1). Bromoethane is a useful reagent to prepare tryptophan analogues and the antibiotic, Tamoxifen (2).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References (1) Kaczor, A. et al.: Lett Drug Discov 9, 891 (2012) (1) Ma, C. et al.: J. Org Chem. 66, 4525 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,​3-​Dichloro-​1-​propene is a chemical reagent used in organic synthesis. Used as a reagent to synthesize the intermediate [(difluorophenyl)propenyl]propanediol diacetate for Posazonazole (P689600).Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, Y. et al.: Synth. Comm., 45, 734 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane is a reagent used in the preparation of potent P-glycoprotein inhibitors carrying a polycyclic scaffold.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bisi, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem, 49, 3049 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propylenediamine is a useful catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation. It is also a useful hardening agent for expoxy resin.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, G. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1828 (2011); Kroupa, J. et al.: Cgem. Prum., 26, 477 (1976); Caldwell, J. et al.: Polym. Preprints, 8, 687 (1967);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydropyran is a useful synthetic intermediate. Tetrahydropyranyl (THP-) ethers derived from the reaction of alcohols and dihydropyran are common intermediates in organic synthesis. In organic synthesis, the 2-tetrahydropyranyl group is used as a protecting group for alcohols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Earl, R., et al.: Org. Synth., 7, 334 (1990); Kluge, A.: Org. Synth., 7, 160 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbon tetrabromide is commonly employed as an electron acceptor in organic synthesis reactions. Carbon tetrabromide is also an efficient catalyst for regioselective ring opening of epoxides with alcohols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rosokha, S., et al.: Heteroatom Chem., 17, 449 (2006); Yadav, J., et al.: Synthesis, 2005, 2897 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Iodobutane is one of the most universally useful substrates in the assessment of haloalkene dehalogenase activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Isopropylamine is an organic compound is a widely used for the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agricultural goods such as glyphosphate herbicides and as an additive for petroleum industry.<br> E0<br>References Dam, J.H. et al.: Chem. A. Eur. J., 16, 6820 (2010); Latli, B. et al.: J Labelled. Compd. Radiopharm., 48, 447 (2005); Guadry, D., et al.: Biomed. Mass. Spectro., 12, 269 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Isobutyrate is an odor-active compound found in pineapples.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pino, J.A.: Int. J. Food Sci. Tech., 48, 564 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications sec-Butyl Mercaptan is used in the preparation of arylsulfides via palladium catalyzed thioetherification of aryl bromides and iodides.<br>References Fernandez-Rodriguez, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 74, 1663 (2009);<br></p>