Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Standards

<p>1,3-Dipalmitoylglycerol is a diacylglycerol, which is a type of fatty acid that is also known as a 1,2-diacylglycerol. It has been shown to exhibit hemolytic activity in the presence of hydroxyl groups. The optimum pH for 1,3-dipalmitoylglycerol is at around 7.5 and it can be used as a biocompatible polymer to form controlled-release preparations with neutral pH that are tumoricidal.</p>

<p>Ethyl pyruvate, also known as 2-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester, is a colourless transparent liquid at room temperature with a fresh, sweet, floral aroma. Ethyl pyruvate is a novel anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of critical inflammatory conditions as it has potent anti-inflammatory properties and tissue protection activity, in multiple animal models of disease including: pancreatitis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, sepsis, renal injury, and endotoxemia.</p>

<p>4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a receptor binding agent that inhibits the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), which is a protein involved in cell growth, differentiation and survival. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester also induces cell death in inflammatory diseases by inhibiting the activation of protein kinase C γ (PKC γ) by retinoic acid. This agent has been shown to be active against recombinant human Pparγ and can be used as an additive for cell-based assays.</p>

<p>2-Palmitoylglycerol is a monoacylglycerol that is synthesized from the breakdown of dietary fats. It is also synthesized in tissues through the action of phospholipase A2 and diacylglycerol acyltransferase. 2-Palmitoylglycerol has been shown to bind to the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), which leads to activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα). This activation induces gene expression changes that lead to increased fatty acid oxidation and decreased triglyceride synthesis in liver cells. 2-Palmitoylglycerol has been shown to reduce body weight gain and increase insulin sensitivity in mice models on high fat diets.<br>2-Palmitoylglycerol has also been shown to increase butyrate, a short chain fatty acid, levels in rats with metabolic disorders.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-glycero-2-phosphoethanolamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has the CAS number 56355-21-6. This compound has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other complex compounds, such as 3-fluoro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid ethyl ester.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a fine chemical and research chemical with CAS No. 1260889-94-8. This compound has high quality and is used as a reagent, scaffold, or intermediate in organic syntheses. 2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful for the preparation of speciality chemicals and reaction components.</p>

<p>Palmitoyl-glycine is a fatty acid amide. It is an analog of the naturally occurring amino acid glycine that has been modified by adding a palmitoyl group to the side chain. Palmitoyl-glycine is enzymatically inactivated by bacterial enzymes and cationic surfactants and can be used as a skin cell model system for basic structure and physiological effects.<br>Palmitoyl-glycine has been shown to have skin cell protective effects against oxidative stress, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the acyl chains of lipids.</p>

<p>Indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that binds to cancer cells. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells and breast cancer cells in vitro. Indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester inhibits the binding of collagen to cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to β-carboline alkaloids on collagen. The binding of indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester with these alkaloids prevents them from binding to collagen, thereby preventing the formation of new collagen fibers. This drug also inhibits aldehyde production, which is important for DNA synthesis in cancer cells.</p>

<p>Propargyl benzenesulfonate is a chemical compound that has been shown to inhibit protease activity, an enzyme that breaks down proteins. It is also used in the synthesis of aminoindane and cyclic peptides. The chemical stability of propargyl benzenesulfonate has been demonstrated by its ability to withstand trifluoroacetic acid and hydrochloric acid, as well as malonic acid and immobilized conditions. Propargyl benzenesulfonate binds to integrin receptors on cells and inhibits depression-like behavior in animal models. It also has the ability to form hydrogen bonds with amines. The structural formula for propargyl benzenesulfonate is shown below:</p>

<p>Indole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a formamide activated analog of piperidine. It is an effective antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus. Indole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the extracellular surface and interfering with cell membrane permeability. The compound also has anti-cancer properties, and may be used in pharmaceuticals as a pyrazole derivative.</p>

<p>Fmoc-L-propargylglycine is a cyclic peptide that is synthesized by chemical ligation. It has antiviral, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. Fmoc-L-propargylglycine inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it may involve the inhibition of cellular proliferation and the induction of apoptosis. This compound also inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced cell proliferation in caco-2 cells.</p>

<p>Fmoc-Cys((R)-2,3-di(palmitoyloxy)-propyl)-OH is a versatile building block that is useful for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to be a useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, organic dyes and research chemicals. Fmoc-Cys((R)-2,3-di(palmitoyloxy)-propyl)-OH is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has CAS No. 139573-77-6 and can be used as a speciality chemical or reaction component.</p>

<p>Applications 4-Phthalimidoacetoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-3-13C Hydrochloride which is a naturally occurring amino acid; precursor of tetrapyrroles in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll and heme. Antineoplastic (photosensitizer).<br>References Sisler, E.C., et al.: Physiol. Plant., 16, 315 (1963), Herdeis, C., et al.: Arch. Pharm., 317, 304 (1984), Peng, Q., et al.: Cancer, 79, 2282(1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications A propargyl derivative used in the synthesis of substituted carbocyclic aromatic compounds and pharmaceutical compounds.<br>References Takahashi, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 74, 3632 (2009); Ding, F. &amp; Jennings, M.: J. Org. Chem., 73, 5965 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1E,5E)-1-Iodopentadeca-1,5-diene is an intermediate in the synthesis of (4E, 8E)-Sphingadienine-C18-1-phosphate (S680680), which is an analogue of (4E, 14Z)-Sphingadienine-C18 (S680630), a sphingoid base of sea cucumber cerebroside that may have cytotoxicity activity against human colon cancer cells.<br>References Sugawara, T., et. al.: Biosci. Biotech. Bioch., 70, 2906 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Formylamino)-3-hydroxy-2-propenoic-13C2 Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 1391062-48-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-2,2,3,5-Tetramethylhex-3-enoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,2,3,5-Tetramethylhexanoic Acid (T302890), a compound used in analytical studies as a method to quantitatively determine the total organic acid content in aqueous coolant.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-2-oxo-acetic Acid Ethyl Ester is a reagent used to prepare methanotetrahydroisoquinolinecarboxylic acid. It can also be used in preparation of 1,2,4-Thiadiazole, a Cathepsin B inhibitor.<br>References Czombos, J., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 65, 5469 (2000); Leung-Toung, R., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem., 11, 5529 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Acetylethylamino)-β-oxo-benzenepropanoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate used in the preparation of 5-Oxo-Zaleplon (O870470).<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl)-2-thiophenecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of reagents for fluoroacetylthiophene oxadiazoles a class II human histone deacetylase inhibitors.<br>References Ontoria, J. M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 6782 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A 9-substituted derivative of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) Anthracene (A678400).<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetylbutanoic-d5 Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 141327-44-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Valproic acid metabolites<br>References Lee, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 78, 667 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Bromo-1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Rosoxacin (R693580), an antibacterial agent used against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.<br>References Koba, M., et. al.: J. Mol. Modeling, 16, 327 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromo-2-chlorobenzeneacetic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 1261606-45-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-(2S,3S)-Viridifloric Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of (+)-amabiline, an unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Cynoglossum amabile.<br>References Senter, T. J., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 1869 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Can be used in the preparation of CCR5 antagonists, for treatment of HIV-1.<br>References Tallant, M. et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 21, 1394 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-2-Hexadecenoic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 135251-95-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-[1]benzazephe-4-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 108993-98-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-2-propylpentanoic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 99174-91-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S,3R,4R)-3-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is a starting material and useful building block of various pharmaceuticals.<br></p>

<p>Stability 0-50C<br>Applications 4-(2,2-Dicarboethoxy-propyl)phenylacetic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 223123-63-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-[(1E)-2-Nitroethenyl]-2-naphthalenol is an intermediate in the synthesis of 1-(2-Nitroethyl)-2-naphthol (N495895), an aromatic alcohol that is used in photoacid for extremely long lived and reversible pH jumps.<br>References Hu, K.L., et al.: Tetrahedron., 70, 181 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6,​7-​Dichloro-​1,​4-​dihydro-​4-​oxo-​3-​quinolinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in synthesizing 6-Chloro-6-defluoro Ciprofloxacin (C368035). It is an impurity of Ciprofloxacin (C482500), which is a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial.<br>References Hoffken, G., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 27, 375 (1985), Scully, B.E., et al.: Lancet, 1, 819 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenoxy-d5-acetic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 1189442-18-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Bromo-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Rosoxacin (R693580), an antibacterial agent used against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.<br>References Koba, M., et. al.: J. Mol. Modeling, 16, 327 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications (4Z,6E)-4,6-Octadienoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Spilanthol (S681850), a fatty acid amide isolated from Acmella oleracea.<br>References Khadir, H., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 25, 329 (1989); Cech, N., et al.: Planta Med., 72, 1372 (2006); Saritha, K., et al.: Biol. Plant, 52, 334 (2008),<br></p>

<p>DL-Propargylglycine is a molecule that has been used as a model system for studying the interaction of neurokinin-1 receptor with response elements. It has also been shown to have inhibitory properties on polymerase chain, which is important in the process of energy metabolism. This compound has been shown to increase cytosolic Ca2+ and inhibit nuclear DNA synthesis in certain cells. DL-Propargylglycine can be used to study the effects of growth factor-β1 on myocardial infarcts and bowel disease.</p>

<p>3-Oxodecanoic acid ethyl ester is a selenium compound that can be catalytic. It has been shown to produce lactones by the cyclization of an anthranilic acid. Selenium compounds are often used as research catalysts in organic synthesis, specifically for the elimination and cyclization reactions. 3-Oxodecanoic acid ethyl ester is also a natural product that can be found in various plants and animals. It has been found to have an active role in many natural products, such as benzyne and heterocycles.</p>

<p>Chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid ethyl ester is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of chrysanthemic acid derivatives. It is synthesized by reacting the carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of hydrochloric acid and sodium ethoxide. Chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to have genotoxic effects, as well as fatty acids that can induce lysine residues. This drug also has a pharmaceutical use for tissue culture, which may be due to its ability to inhibit l-tartaric acid, an alkanoic acid.</p>

<p>Propargyl methanesulfonate ester is an organic compound that is used as a cross-coupling reagent in the synthesis of chiral mesylates. It is prepared by treatment of propargyl alcohol with methanesulfonyl chloride and sodium hydroxide in an organic solvent. The product is purified by removal of the solvent, followed by crystallization or distillation. The mesylate group reacts with an amine to give a secondary amine, which can be converted to a carbamate or mediated reaction product. This process can also generate genotoxic impurities, such as dioxane and 1,4-dioxane, which are removed by transfer to an inert solvent.</p>

<p>Palmitoleyl alcohol is a natural compound that is found in the human body and in palm oil. Palmitoleyl alcohol has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, and other diseases. It is a cationic surfactant that is used in detergent compositions and pharmaceutical preparations. Palmitoleyl alcohol also has a reactive group that can be detected with chemical ionization. This reactive group can undergo biodegradation in the body due to its biocompatibility and hydrophilicity.</p>

<p>D-propargylglycine is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of valency modifiers. It is a modulator that can be used in cancer research and as an anti-inflammatory agent. It has been shown to have protein–protein interaction by binding to casein kinase, which may lead to its use in cancer therapy. D-propargylglycine can also interact with other proteins and inflammatory agents, leading to potential applications in the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.</p>

<p>Palmitoleic acid is a fatty acid with a molecular weight of 256. It is an unsaturated fatty acid that contains 16 carbon atoms and two double bonds. Palmitoleic acid has been shown to be effective in treating bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, by influencing the production of inflammatory cytokines. This active form inhibits the activity of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced signal peptide activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which leads to reduced inflammation. Palmitoleic acid has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, which may be due to its ability to inhibit IL-1β production by macrophages.</p>

<p>1-Methyl-5-amino-1H-benzimidazole-2-butanoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used to make a variety of other compounds. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of complex compounds, research chemicals, and speciality chemicals. The CAS number for this compound is 3543-73-5. This product has a high quality and is useful as an intermediate or reaction component in the synthesis of useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block, complex compound, and reagent. It has been used in the synthesis of novel drugs, such as oseltamivir. 2-Fluoro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester has been shown to have useful properties in research, such as being an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. This chemical can also be used as a scaffold for the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>2'-Hydroxy-5'-nitrohexadecanamide sodium is a reagent that can be used for a variety of laboratory reactions. It is a versatile building block, useful intermediate, and useful building block for complex compounds. This compound has also been shown to be useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals.</p>

<p>Sodium palmitate is a saturated fatty acid that has been shown to induce phase transition temperature in the range of 37-40°C. The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a pattern recognition receptor that has been found to be important in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases. Sodium palmitate enhances TLR4-mediated responses, and as such can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases. Sodium palmitate also has significant cytotoxicity and potent inducers of polymer compositions. It is also an effective agonist for toll-like receptor 4, which may be due to its ability to stimulate RhoA activity, leading to increased production of reactive oxygen species.</p>

<p>6-Bromohexanoic acid ethyl ester is a fluorescent compound that has been used to assess the presence of azobenzene in urine samples. This product is also used as a marker for capsicum annuum, which is an edible plant. 6-Bromohexanoic acid ethyl ester has been shown to be effective in the diagnosis of cancer, especially carcinoma cells. Coumarin derivatives have been found to possess fluorescence properties similar to 6-bromohexanoic acid ethyl ester and are also used as markers for cancer cells. The use of polyclonal antibodies and hydrochloric acid for this product can lead to fluorescence properties that are specific for cancer cells.</p>