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CAS 7647-01-0

:

Salzsäure

Beschreibung:
Salzsäure, mit der CAS-Nummer 7647-01-0, ist eine starke, farblose und hochkorrosive Säure, die eine Lösung von Chlorwasserstoff (HCl) in Wasser ist. Sie hat einen stechenden, reizenden Geruch und ist hochlöslich in Wasser, wobei sie eine starke Säure bildet, die sich vollständig in Wasserstoffionen (H⁺) und Chloridionen (Cl⁻) dissociiert. Salzsäure zeichnet sich durch seinen niedrigen pH-Wert aus, der typischerweise bei etwa 1 liegt, was auf seine starke Säure hinweist. Sie wird in verschiedenen industriellen Anwendungen weit verbreitet eingesetzt, einschließlich der Metallreinigung, der pH-Regulierung und der Herstellung von Chloriden, Düngemitteln und Farbstoffen. Im Labor dient sie als Reagenz für verschiedene chemische Reaktionen. Aufgrund ihrer korrosiven Natur kann sie bei Kontakt schwere Verbrennungen und Gewebeschäden verursachen und erfordert eine sorgfältige Handhabung und Lagerung in geeigneten Materialien wie Glas oder bestimmten Kunststoffen. Salzsäure spielt auch eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Verdauung im menschlichen Magen, indem sie bei der Zersetzung von Nahrung und der Aufnahme von Nährstoffen hilft.
Formel:ClH
InChl:InChI=1/2ClH/h2*1H
InChI Key:InChIKey=VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:Cl
Synonyme:
  • 1-2 Hydrochloric Acid AR
  • 12 Hydrochloric Acid AR 36%
  • Acide chlorhydrique
  • Acide muriatique
  • Acido idroclorico
  • Acido muriatico
  • Anhydrous hydrochloric acid
  • Anhydrous hydrogen chloride
  • Ácido clorhídrico
  • Baume HCL
  • Weitere Synonyme anzeigen
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    Formel:HCl
    Farbe und Form:Colorless clear liquid
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    Molekulargewicht:36.46

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    Farbe und Form:Colorless to Almost colorless clear liquid
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    Hydrochloric acid is used in chemical synthesis reactions to produce vinyl chloride, fertilizers, dyes, pigments and pharmaceutical ingredients. It is also used in catalyst regeneration, rubber manufacturing, electroplating, semiconductor manufacturing, leather tanning and cotton seed processing. T
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    Hydrogen chloride, 4M in 1,4-dioxane is used in the preparation of N-methyl-O-benzoylhydroxylamine hydrochloride via reaction with benzoic acid, carbonyldiimidazole and N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar produc
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    Hydrochloric acid, 1.0N standardized solution is used for volumetric analysis in laboratories. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

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