Chloramphenicol

CAS: 56-75-7

Ref. TR-C325030

Produktinformation

• Name: Chloramphenicol
• Synonyme: Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-, Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-, [R-(R*,R*)]-, Levomycetin (7CI), Ak-Chlor, Alficetyn, Amphenicol, Amphicol, Amseclor, Anacetin, Aquamycetin, Austracol, CAF, CAF (pharmaceutical), CAM, CAP, CPh, Catilan, Chemicetin, Chemicetina, Chlomycol, Chloramex, Chloramsaar, Chlorasol, Chlorcetin, Chloricol, Chlorocaps, Chlorocid, Chlorocide, Chlorocidin C, Chlorocidin C tetran, Chlorocin, Chloromycetin, Chloronitrin, Chloroptic, Ciplamycetin, Cloramfen, Cloramficin, Cloramicol, Clorocyn, Cloromisan, Cylphenicol, D-(-)-Chloramphenicol, D-(-)-threo-1-(4-Nitrophenyl)-2-dichloroacetamido-1,3-propanediol, D-(-)-threo-1-p-Nitrophenyl-2-dichloracetamido-1,3-propanediol, D-(-)-threo-1-p-Nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediol, D-(-)-threo-2-Dichloroacetamido-1-p-nitrophenyl-1,3-propanediol, D-(-)-threo-Chloramphenicol, D-Chloramphenicol, D-threo-(1R,2R)-1-p-Nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamido-1,3-propanediol, D-threo-Chloramphenicol, D-threo-N-Dichloroacetyl-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediol, Detreomycin, Embacetin, Enicol, Enteromycetin, Farmicetina, Fenicol, Globenicol, Gloveticol, Halcetin, I 337A, Intramycetin, Ismicetina, Juvamycetin, Kamaver, Kemicetine, Klorita, Klorocid S, Leukomyan, Leukomycin, Levocin, Levomicetina, Levomitsetin, Levoplast, Levosin, Levovetin, Loromisin, Mastiphen, Micloretin, Micoclorina, Microcetina, Mychel, Mychel-Vet, Mycinol, Myclocin, NSC 3069, Normimycin V, Novomycetin, Ocuphenicol, Opclor, Ophthochlor, Pantovernil, Paraxin, Quemicetina, Ronphenil, Septicol, Sintomicetin, Sintomicetina, Sintomicetine R, Sno Phenicol, Soluthor, Stanomycetin, Synthomycetin, Tevcocin, Tifomycine, Treomicetina, Unimycetin, Veticol, Viceton, Mycochlorin, Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenethyl]-, D-threo-(-)- (8CI), 2,2-Dichloro-N-(2-Hydroxy-1-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-Nitrophenyl)Ethyl)-Acetamid, 2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide, 2,2-Dichloro-N-[2-Hydroxy-1-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-Nitrophenyl)Ethyl]Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide, Bradyoxetin, Cloramfenicol, D-(-)-Threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[Beta-Hydroxy-Alpha-(Hydroxy-Methyl)-P-Nitrophenethyl]Acetamide, Levomycetin, Synthomycin, [R-(R*,R*)]-2,2-Dichloro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide

Beschreibung

Applications Broad spectrum antibiotic obtained from cultures of the soil bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae. It has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial; antirickettsial.
References Bartz, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., et al.: 172, 445 (1948), Gottlieb, et al.: J. Bacteriol., 55, 409 (1948), Szulczewski, D., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 47 (1975), Price, A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 43, 118 (1981), Shalit, I., et al.: Drugs, 28, 281 (1984),

• Marke: TRC

Chemische Eigenschaften

• Molekulargewicht: 323.13
• Formel: C₁₁H₁₂Cl₂N₂O₅
• Farbe/Form: White To Light Yellow
• InChl: InChI=1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1
• SMILES: O=C(N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)c1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1)C(Cl)Cl