Enzimas inhibidoras

Applications An active component in Salvia miltiorrhiza that has been shown to inhibit the increase in the abundance of the mRNA for the α4 subunit of the GABAA receptor induced by ethanol withdrawal in cultured hippocampal neurons. A potential phytotherapeutic agent in the treatment of alcohol dependence.
References Mostallino, M. et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 494, 83 (2004); Abenavoli, L. et al.: Rec. Prog. Med. Plants, 29, 19 (2010); Colombo, G. et al.: Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res., 30, 754 (2006);

Applications (3S,4S,3’S)-Ezetimbe is a 3-epimer impurity of Ezetimibe (E975000), a cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
References van Heek, M., at al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 283, 157 (1997), van Heek, M., at al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 129, 1748 (2000)

Stability Unstable in methanol
Applications Selective Na+/H+ antiporter inhibitor. Selectively enhances the excretion of sodium ions without causing an increase in excretion of potassium ions.
References Gupta, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 248(3), 991 (1989)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications α-Glycosidase inhibitor.
References Jefferies, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 1171 (1997), Hassan, A., et al.: Carbohydr. Res., 339, 1565 (2004),

Impurity Atorvastatin Related Compound E
Applications Impuritiy of Atorvaststin (A791750), a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atorvastatin Related Compound E
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993), Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996), Whitfield, L.R., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 25, 97 (2000),

Applications N-Alkyl phosphoric triamide useful as urease inhibitors.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications α-Glycosidase inhibitor.
References van de Water, F., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 37, 443 (2005), Koepsell, H., et al.: Pharm. Res., 24, 1227 (2007), Jappar, D., et al.: Pharm. Res., 26, 172 (2009),

Applications Nitromifene citrate is a non-steroidal estrogen antagonist. It is structurally similar to Tamoxifen (T006000) which is a selective estrogen response modifier (SERM).
References Rudick, C., et al.: Endorcrinol., 144, 179 (2003); Sutherland, R., et al.: Nature, 267, 434 (1977)