Antibacteriano

<p>Midecamycin acetate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic active against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative strains.</p>

<p>Lipid X is a monosaccharide precursor of E coli lipid A.</p>

<p>Cephalonium (Cefalonium) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.</p>

<p>LL D05139(beta) is an novel antitumor antibiotic agent.</p>

<p>Aszonapyrone A: a fungally-derived meroditerpene that inhibits various cancer cells (GI50=10.2-13.6 μM) and combats multidrug-resistant bacteria and malaria.</p>

<p>Gramicidin C, a naturally occurring polypeptide antibiotic, is isolated from B. brevis var. G.B.</p>

<p>ANT3310 inhibits several Serine β-Lactamases (IC50: 1-175 nM); useful for bacterial infection research.</p>

<p>Piscidin-1 (22-42) (TFA) is a highly potent, multi-functional Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) produced by Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides).</p>

<p>JM 1397 is a bioactive chemical.</p>

<p>Sterigmatocystine, a G1 phase and DNA synthesis inhibitor, curbs p21 and is a mycotoxin precursor from Aspergillus versicolor.</p>

<p>Protein kinase G inhibitor-2 exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor activities.</p>

<p>ETX0462, a gram-negative antibiotic, effectively targets Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESKAPE pathogens, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and biothreats.</p>

<p>Aurein 3.2 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibiotic properties and exhibits anticancer activity [1].</p>

<p>Mirosamicin is a macrolide antibiotic, it has antimicrobial effect against gram-positive bacteria, some gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasma.</p>

<p>Polyunsaturated anacardic acid diene from cashew shells fights MRSA, S. mutans, and S. mansoni; inhibits soybean lipoxygenase-1.</p>

<p>DPH: antihistamine for cough, nausea, itching, allergy, Parkinson's, sleep aid, cold remedy.</p>

<p>Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic calcium ionophore that raises intracellular Ca2+ to induce cell death.</p>

<p>Talaromycesone A, from Talaromyces, fights S. epidermidis &amp; MRSA (IC50: 3.7 &amp; 5.48 μM), inhibits AChE (IC50: 7.49 μM).</p>

<p>Antibacterialagent 272 (Compound Z22) is a potential antibacterial agent that targets the DNA and DNA-topoisomerase II (DNA-Topo II) complex. It exhibits strong antibacterial activity, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus 25923 and 29213, 2 μg/mL against Staphylococcus epidermidis 12228, 2-4 μg/mL against Enterococcus faecalis, and 4 μg/mL against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9027 and 27853. Antibacterialagent 272 binds by intercalating between DNA base pairs, disrupting the normal function of bacterial DNA, and is suitable for research into bacterial infectious diseases.</p>

<p>Piscidin-1 (22-42) is a highly potent, multi-functional Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) produced by Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides).</p>

<p>Fosfomycin is an antibiotic that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae.</p>

<p>Benzylpenicillin, a penicillin derivative, treats infections using sodium or potassium salts. Effective against gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative cocci.</p>

<p>SPR720 disodium is an orally active and potent phosphate VXc-486 prodrug,has potent bactericidal activities in vivo.</p>

<p>Linopristin is a streptogramin B class antibiotic. It is one of the components of the antibiotic combination NXL103.</p>

<p>Linearmycin A, a polyene antibiotic from Streptomyces, fights S. aureus, E. coli, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, and A. niger with low MICs.</p>

<p>PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Compound 12b) is an inhibitor of PD-L1 and LpxC, with IC50 values of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM, respectively. This compound disrupts bacterial lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, leading to bacterial cell lysis and death. It effectively inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, exhibiting a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.25-0.5 μg/mL against K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028, and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027. Additionally, PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 modulates the immune response by downregulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and upregulating CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thus activating the immune system and mitigating excessive inflammatory responses. In a mouse model of K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infection, PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 demonstrated antibacterial activity.</p>

<p>Xinjiachalcone A, from Glycyrrhiza inflata, kills H. pylori effectively (MIC: 12.5-50 μM, 17 strains).</p>

<p>Arylomycin B7 is a lipohexapeptide antibiotic (antibiotic) that specifically targets Gram-positive bacteria.</p>

<p>Streptolydigin inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to RNA polymerase and does not inhibit eukaryotic RNA polymerases.</p>

<p>Dicloxacillin Sodium (BRL1702 Sodium) is a β-lactamase resistant penicillin similar to oxacillin and it has activity against gram-positive/negative bacteria.</p>

<p>Dehydrolycopene, a major SGA in tomatoes' green fruits, leaves, and flowers, targets bacteria, fungi, insects, and animals.</p>

<p>Sparsomycin is an antitumor antibiotic. It also inhibits protein synthesis in the 70S and 80S ribosomal systems.</p>

<p>Cefsulodin, a β-lactam antibiotic, targets E. coli's penicillin-binding proteins, aiding with cell wall synthesis disruption.</p>

<p>Viomycin sulfate hydrate is an effective antimycobacterial antibiotic (antibiotic). It rapidly inhibits the elongation of polypeptide chains when added to purified endogenous polypeptide-synthesizing Escherichia coli polypeptide systems.</p>

<p>(8'α,9'β-Dihydroxy)-3-farnesylindole exhibits significant inhibitory effectiveness (EC 50 9.8 μM) against B. subtilis.</p>

<p>ADAM-17 (TACE) and MMP inhibitor; attenuates TNF-α processing. Acts in concert with GM6001 to inhibit Chlamydia trachomatis growth.</p>

<p>Pseudomonic acid D is a topical antibiotic agent used against superficial skin infections such as impetigo or folliculitis.</p>

<p>Sperabillin A (free base) is a potent antibacterial antibiotic in vivo isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens YK-437.</p>

<p>Compound 12: potent antimicrobial with 2-8 μg/mL MIC, effective against Gram-positive/negative bacteria; anti-inflammatory.</p>

<p>Gramicidin B is a nonribosomal peptide with antibiotic properties [1].</p>

<p>Lacto-N-fucopentaose I is a milk oligosaccharide.</p>

<p>Showdomycin is an antibiotic with antineoplastic activity.</p>

<p>Bipolamine G is an antibacterial polyketide alkaloid [1] .</p>

<p>XT-4, an antimicrobial peptide originating from the skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis, exhibits potent activity against E.</p>

<p>P-113 is a peptide with antimicrobial activity.</p>

<p>Bagougeramine B is an orally active nucleoside antibiotic with antibacterial properties, discovered in Bacillus circulans. It inhibits the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as some fungi.</p>

<p>Aurachin D, a cytotoxic quinolone targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) cytochrome bd oxidase, acts as an antibiotic against malaria, Plasmodium spp.</p>

<p>Chrysomycin B is an antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp.</p>

<p>Antibacterialagent 273 (Compound 15e) is an antimicrobial agent targeting bacterial cell membranes, effectively disrupting them with a MIC value of 4 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. It causes the leakage of intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, inhibits bacterial metabolic activity, and induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within bacteria. Antibacterialagent 273 is applicable in research on infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus.</p>

<p>SPR741, a cationic peptide from polymyxin B, is being developed to treat serious Gram-negative infections.</p>