Toxicología

<p>Applications Terbuthylazine-(ethyl-d5) is the deuterized or labeled form of Terbuthylazine (T110500), which is a triazine herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Schenck, F., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 73, 24 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenobarbital 1-Diethyl Butyrate is a reagent in the synthesis of Phenobarbital 1-Butyric Acid (P316750) which is a Phenobarbital derivative.<br>References Deleide, G., et al.: Clin. Chimica Acta, 99, 195 (1979), Sayo, H., et al.: Chem. Pharma. Bull., 32, 3706 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications N-Methyl-N-formylhydrazine is a substituent used in the synthesis of Marbofloxacin (M197000), a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial agent.<br>References Gruet, P., et al.: Vet. Rec., 140, 199 (1977), Lefebvre, H.P., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 21, 453 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluoxetine is a 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fusidic Acid EP Impurity G<br>Applications 3-Keto Fusidic Acid (Fusidic Acid EP Impurity G) is a metabolite of Fusidic Acid.<br>References Godtfredsen, W.O., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9, 15 (1966), Perry, M.J., et al.: J. Antibiot., 36, 1659 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Bromethalin rodenticide found in the blood and liver of treated animals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Van Lier, R.B.L., et at.: Fundamental Appl. Toxicol., 11, 664 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benoxacor is a herbicide used as a part of pesticidal compositions.<br>References Portoles, T. et al.: Chemosphere., 179, 242 (2017); Hong, J. et al.: Food Contr., 79, 134 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-yl)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Deoxo Anhydro Itraconazole Bromide (D231675). Deoxo Anhydro Itraconazole Bromide is an impurity of Itraconazole (I937500), which is orally active antimycotic drug structurally related to Ketoconazole (K186000). Antifungal.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984); Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989); Sugar, A.M.,et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Efavirenz (E42500). A nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Young, S.D., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 39, 2602 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dialifos is an organophosphorus pesticide. It is extremely poisonous.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d10 is a labelled form of N-Nitrosodiethylamine (N525465) which is a widely occurring nitrosamine that is one of the most important environmental carcinogens primarily inducing tumors of liver.NDMA and NDEA were found as an impurity in generic versions of valsartan, losartan and irbesartan.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oda, Y., et al.: Mutation Research, Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 584, 1 (2005); Yamazaki, H., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 13, 1789 (1992);Chem. and Eng. News, p.5, Feb. 25, 2019<br></p>

<p>Applications Antibiotic.<br>References Koch, W.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 157 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Applications De-O-ethoxy Tamsulosin is a derivative of Tamulosin (T006350), a specific α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. It is used in the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy.<br>References Kawabe, K., et al.: J. Urol., 144, 908 (1990), Abrams, P., et al.: Br. J. Urol., 76, 325 (1995), Michel, M.C., Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 5, 151 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-Hydroxyethanephosphonic acid is an substrate used in the study of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase reaction mechanism. 2-Hydroxyethanephosphonic Acid is also a required intermediate in labelled Fosfomycin (F727502) biosynthesis.<br>References Hirao, H., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 14550 (2011); Hidaka, T., et al.: J. Antibiot., 45, 1008 (1992); Patel, S., et al.: Drugs, 53, 637 (1997); Ribes, S., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 57, 931 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ondansetron is a specific serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonist. Antiemetic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kris, M.G., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 6, 659 (1988); Faris, P..L., et al.: Lances, 355, 792 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled analogue of 3-Hydroxykynurenine is a metabolite of tryptophan. 3-Hydroxykynurenine filters UV light in the human lens. Studies suggest that Hydroxykynurenine is an endogenous oxidative stress generator and a potential endogenous neurotoxin.<br>References Malina, H.Z. et al.: Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol., 233, 38 (1995); Okuda, S. et al.: J. Neurochem., 70, 299 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Deoxycholate is the ethyl ester of the common bile salt Deoxycholic Acid (D232645), a Cholic Acid (C432600) derivative used as a component in cell lysis buffers.<br>References Tuangtong, R. et al.: Dermatol. Surg., 36, 899 (2010); Araki, Y. et al.: Scand. J. Gast., 36, 533 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid compound that is used as an insecticide to eliminate unwanted pests from crop fields. β-Cypermethrin has been advertised to be safe for humans despite the fact that considered a possible human carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, S., et al.: Appl. Micro. 94, 505 (2012); Li, Z., et al.: Bull. Env. Cont. Toxicol., 80, 335 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.<br>References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Imipramine (I465980).<br>References Magdalou, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 257, 13624 (1982), Orzechowski, A., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 15, 1549 (1994), Hawes, E., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 830 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromothalonil can be used in biological study of comparison and validation of an in vitro skin sensitization strategy using a data set of 33 chemical references.Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.<br>References Clouet, E., et al.: Toxicology In Vitro, (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Colinesterase inhibitor. Used as insecticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Edson, E.F., et al.: Pharm. J., 185, 365 (1960), Pozo, O., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1765 (2007), Mezcua, M., et al.: Anal. Chem., 81, 913 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Prednisolone 21-Valerate was used to detect corticosteroid in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics via TLC, LC/MS, and HPLC.<br>References Park, M., et al.: Yakhak Hoechi, 55, 289 (2011); Kamano, Y., et al.: Tokyo Ika Daigaku Kiyo, 6, 25 (1980);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyhexatin is a derivative of tricyclohexyltin and an effective acaricide used in the control of spider mites.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jeppson, L.R. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 61, 1502 (1968); Rudd, J.A. et al.: Exp. Appl. Acarol., 21, 615 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide EP Impurity C<br>Applications N-[[7-(Aminosulfonyl)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,1-dioxo-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-4-yl]methyl]-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide (Hydrochlorothiazide EP Impurity C) is an impurity in bulk Hydrochlorothiazide. Dimer Impurity C.<br>References Daniels, S.L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 70, 211 (1981), Fang, X., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 691 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorethoxyfos is an organophosphorous pesticide/insecticide.<br>References Li, S., et al.: Toxicology In Vitro, 56, 93 (2019); Yi, X., et al.: Sepu, 34, 1097 (2016); Can, A., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 230, 434 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Aclonifen-d5, is the labeled analogue of Aclonifen, which is used as a pesticide and herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Laini, A., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 438, 312 (2012); Fantke, P., et al.: Enviorn. Int., 49, 9 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Pancratistatin acts as an anti-cancer compound that initiates cell-death in cancer cells.<br>References McLachlan, A. et al.: Apoptosis, 10, 619 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Clopidogrel derivative. It is used as internal standard.This compound is a single pair of enantiomers but the relative stereochemistry is unknown.<br>References Savi, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 527 (1992), Pereillo, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 1288 (2002), Ksycinska, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 533 (2006), Farid, N., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 81, 735 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5α-Pregnane-3β,20(S)-diol, is a metabolite of Progesterone (P755900).<br>References Beall, et al.: Biochem. J., 31, 35 (1937), Okuda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7519 (1984), Russell, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 4737 (1992), Kondo, K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 219, 357 (1994), Westerbacka, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 4924 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid is a phenolic acid with potential antioxidant and antifungal activities. Secondary metabolite in the coffee brewing process.<br>References Dzamic, A. et al.: Ind. Crop. Prod., 51, 407 (2013); Stalmach, A. et al.: Food. Func., 5, 1727 (2014); Matei, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12105 (2012); Dokli, I. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 24, 785 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications An antibacterial.<br>References Bauernfeind, A.: J. Antimicro. Chemother., 40, 639 (1997), Fukuda, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 42, 1917 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Xanthophyll is one of the most widespread carotenoid alcohols in nature. Originally isolated from egg yolk, also isolated by chromatography from nettles, algae, and petals of many yellow flowers.<br>References van het Hof, K., et al.: J. Nutr., 130, 503 (2000), Cooper, D., et al.: J. Nutr., 134, 221S (2004), Faulks, R., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1740, 95 (2005), Rao, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 55, 207 (2007), Tuberoso, C., et al.: Food Chem., 103, 149 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Clindamycin Palmitate is a semi-synthetic antibiotic with high bioavailability. Clindamycin Palmitate is an antibacterial.<br>References Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Eslicarbazepine acetate, (BIA 2-093), is a promising antiepileptic drug structurally related to Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine. Neuroprotective &amp; Neuroresearch product.<br>References Benes, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 2582 (1999), Tong, X., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 133, 867 (2001), Almeida, L., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1062 (2005), Elger, C., et al.: Epilepsia, 48, 497 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fusidic Acid Sodium Salt is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Fusidic Acid suppresses nitric oxide lysis of pancreatic islet cells. Inhibits protein synthesis in prokaryotes by inhibiting the ribosome-dependent activity of G factor and translocation of peptidyl-tRNA.<br>References Collignon, P., et al.: Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 12, S45 (1999); Di Marco, R., et al.: J. Autoimmun., 13, 187 (1999); Price, C.T., et al.: J. Antimicrob., Chemother., 44, 57 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Maytansine inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications A nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.<br>References Vincent, J., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 26, 497 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of the fluorinated quinolone antibacterial Ciprofloxacin.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Azithromycin EP Impurity N<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Azithromycin (A927000) impurity. A degradation products of Azithromycin.<br>References Anon., et al.: Pharmaeuropa, 13, 750 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N,N-Diethyltryptamine Hydrochloride is a derivative of Tryptamine (T894600). Tryptamine is a monoamine alkaloid found in plants and is commonly used in the preparation of biologically active compounds such as neurotransmitters and psychedelics.<br></p>

<p>Applications Flometoquin is a pesticide. It is also used in other insecticidal compositions containing flometoquin and anabasine as active ingredients. An agrochemical compound.<br>References Anon.: Fain Kemikaru, 41, 34 (2012); Anon.: IP.com J., 12, 19 (2011); Ren, T., et al.: From Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2014), CN 103814939 A 20140528; Jeanmart, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 317 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications A lactone of meconinic acid, extracted from opium. Meconin is a marker for illicit opiate use.<br>References Pavlic, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 386, 69 (2006), Morley, S., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 31, 105 (2007), Ashour, A., et al.: Drug Test. Anal., 1, 327 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Undecanoic-d21 Acid (CAS# 60658-40-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Potent inhibitor of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications GW 501516 Sulfoxide is a urinary metabolite of GW1516, a drug candidate potentially enhancing athletic performance. GW 501516 Sulfoxide may be used or doping control purposes.<br>References Thevis, M., et. al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2479 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Imazamox Methyl Ester is a derivative of Imazamox (I268550), an imidazolinone based acetolactate synthase inhibitor that is utilized as a herbicide for weed control.<br>References Riar, D.S., et al.: Int. J. Agron., 8 (2012); Grey, T.L., et al.: Weed. Technol., 26, 405 (2012); Rousonelos, S.L., et al.: Weed. Sci., 60, 335 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used as an antihypertensive.This compound is very unstable in solution and will hydrolyze readily to give benazapril.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethionamide-d3 is the isotope labelled analogue of Ethionamide (E890420), a antibacterial (tuberculostatic) agent.<br>References Banerjee, A., et al.: Science, 263, 227 (1994), Newton, G., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 178, 1990 (1996), Baulard, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 28326 (2000), Koledin, T., et al.: Arch. Microbiol., 178, 331 (2002), Cardoso, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 48, 3373 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications MCPA-L-carnitine is a derivative of L-Carnitine (C184110); an essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978); Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001); Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002); Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Entecavir is an enantiomeric impurity of the antiviral drug Entecavir (E558900).<br>References Ruediger, E. et al.: Tetrahed. Lett., 45, 739 (2004): Bisacchi, G.S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 127 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Xanthine derivative with diuretic, cardiac stimulant and smooth muscle relaxant activities; isomeric with theobromine. Small amounts occur in tea. Bronchodilator.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cohen, J.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 466 (1975), Svedmyr, K., et al.: Allergy, 37, 111 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniaadamantantane Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a preservative in many cosmetics and industrial substances.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Marouchoc, S.: Cosm. Sci. Technol. Series, 1, 143 (1984); Cheng, J., et al.: J. Toxicol. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol., 14, 287 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Cortisone (C696500).<br>References Mashkovskii, M., et al.: Med. Agents, 2, 34 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fusidic Acid EP Impurity H<br>Applications 11-Keto Fusidic Acid (Fusidic Acid EP Impurity H) is a metabolite of Fusidic Acid.<br>References Godtfredsen, W.O., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9, 15 (1966), Perry, M.J., et al.: J. Antibiot., 36, 1659 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications The (R,R)-enantiomer of Voriconazole. An antifungal (systemic). An ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sanati, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 41, 2492 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Hydroxy-furo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-one is a derivative of 6-(5-Chloro-2-pyridyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-hydroxy-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-one (C379925) which is an impurity of Eszopiclone (E889150), a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used as a treatment for insomnia.<br>References Gottesmann, C., et al.: Eur. J. Neurosci., 10, 409 (1998), Yoshimoto, M., et al.: Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 9, 29 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Novel intermediate of Azithromycin that acts as antibiotic.<br>References Krajacic, M.B., et al.: J. Antibiot., 58, 380 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Alloxydim-sodium can be used to prepare methods and formulas for prevention of downward migration of agricultural materials, as well as, controlling of herbicide resistant or tolerant weeds.<br>References Essig, K., et.al., PCT Int. Appl., 84,(2020); Kraus, H., et.al., PCT Int. Appl., 75,(2019);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Labelled N-Demethyl Rifampicin (D231250). N-Demethyl Rifampicin is a metabolite of Rifampicin (R508000).<br>References Marsili, L., et al.: J. Antibiot., 37, 1209 (1984), Nikaido, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 37, 1393 (1993), Piddock, L., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 45, 159 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in basic solution<br>Applications Oxytetracycline metabolite (absolute stereochemistry unknown).<br>References Paemen, L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 105 (1996), Lykkeberg, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 34, 325 (2004), Li, D., et al.: Env. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 80 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Diazoxide-d3 is the labeled analogue of Diazoxide (D417305), which reduces status epilepticus neuron damage in diabetes.<br>References Baba, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 23, 7737 (2003); Bancila, V., et al.: J. Neurochem., 90, 1243 (2004); Bancila, V., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 8793 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Amiodarone is a non-selective ion channel blocker. Antiarrhythmic (class III).<br>References Bonati, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 829 (1984); Plomp, T.A., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 20, 1 (1991); Chow, M., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 30, 637 (1996), Singh, B.N., et al.: Clin. Cardiol., 20, 608 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor (NPPI). Antiviral.<br>References Poppe, S.M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 41, 1058 (1997), McGregor, T.R., et al.: HIV Clin. Trials, 5, 371 (2004), Boffito, M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 130 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxy Niclosamide is a metabolite of Niclosamide(N395500) which is used as an anthelmintic drug (Cestodes).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Loftsson, T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 85, 1017 (1996), Malik, N., et al.: Anti. Cancer Drugs, 10, 767 (1999), El-Sayed, M., et al.: Pharm. Res., 18, 23 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thifensulfuron-methyl is a sulfonylurea herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhuang, Q-K., et al.: Huanjing Yu Jiankang Zazhi, 32, 621-623 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorosalicylic Acid is a metabolite of the herbicide Benthiocarb. 4-Chlorosalicylic Acid shows antifungal activity.<br>References Nakamura, Y. et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 41, 1613 (1977); Patel, H.S. et al.: J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., A20, 453 (1983); Amborabe, B.-E. et al.: Plant Physiol. Biochem., 40, 1051 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications (cas# 53188-20-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Linagliptin is a novel potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.<br>References Prabavathy, N. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 2, 438 (2011); Deacon, C.F.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 13, 7 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-cys(1)-calcitonin Salmon is a derivative of Calcitonin (salmon), is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced in thyroid in humans. It acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH).<br>References Boron, WF., et al.: Med. Physi., A Cellular and Molecular Approach (2004); Andreotti, G. et al.: J. Bio. Chem., 281, 24193 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications A coumarin (C755380) derivative classified as an anticoagulant.<br>References Neau, J. et al.: Cereb. Dis., 11, 195 (2001); Boschetti, E. et al.: Chim. Ther., 7, 20 (1972);<br></p>