Toxicología

<p>Applications It is a synthetic opioid commonly used in Germany and Austria for the analgesia of pediatric patients. Analgesic (narcotic).Controlled substance (opiate).<br>References Anand, K., et al.: J. Pediatr. Surg., 23, 297 (1988), Breitfeld, C., et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 91, 218 (2003), Bouillon, T., et al.: Eur. J. Anaesthesiol., 21, 673 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Acetazolamide EP Impurity G<br>Applications 5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol is a thiadiazole derivative with antibacterial acitivity used in the preparation of herbicides as well as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. (Acetazolamide EP Impurity G)<br>References Li, Z. et al.: Ying. Huax., 5, 54 (1988); Supuran, C. et al.: Rev. Roum. Chim., 40, 1227 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride is the isotope labelled analog of L-Carnitine (C184110); a vitamin (enzyme cofactor). It is an essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism and is required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthetized primarily in the liver and kidney with the highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978); Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001); Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002); Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Prallethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid; propynyl analog of allethrin. Prallethrin is used as an insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gersdorff, W.A., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 54, 1250 (1961), Matsuo, N., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 52, 21 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bupranolol is an antagonist at the cardiostimulatory low-affinity state of b(1)-adrenoceptors and is known to treat hypertension and tachycardia.<br>References Zelaszczyk, D., et al.: J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 60, 51 (2009); Wachter, W., et al.: Naunyn. Schmiedebergs. Arch. Pharmacol., 313, 1 (1980);<br></p>

<p>Applications Auramine O is a substituted diphenyl-methane cationic dye. Auramine O has been used as a probe for studies of microheterogeneous systems, from micelles, proteins, polymers to silica surfaces. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ferreira, A.U.C., et al.: J. Lumin., 136, 63 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications K+-selective ionophoric cyclodepsipeptide; potassium ionophore which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, induces apoptosis in murine thymocytes, inhibits NGF-induced neuronal differentiation and antagonizes ET-induced vasoconstriction. Used as insecticide, nematocide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ivanov, et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 34, 803 (1969), Duax, et al.: Science, 176, 911 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications Des-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine Formimidamide Nicosulfuron is a metabolite of Nicosulfuron (N399500) a post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicide.<br>References Gubbiga, N.G., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 574 (1995), Ukrainczyk, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 855 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Testosterone 17-Hexahydrobenzoate is a metabolite of testosterone (T155000), which is used in biological studies to determine the hemolytic and lipophilic activity of this anabolic steroid.<br>References Biagi, G.L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 944 (1970); Biagi, G. L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 873 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzamide is a compound that is widely used as a starting material for various organic syntheses and reactions. Benzamide derivatives are prevalent in the pharmaceutical industry, for example Raclopride (R070800), a Dopamine (D533780) D-2 agonist that is used to treat patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Benzamide derivatives are also used in chemistry, for example N-nitrophenyl benzamide derivatives are used as chromosensors to detect cyanide in aqueous environments.<br>References Ehrin, E., et al.: Int. J. Appl. Rad. Isot., 36, 269 (1985); Sun, Y., et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 3480 (2009); Terai, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 173, 177 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in DMSO solution<br>Applications Chlorimuron-ethyl is used in weed control method as herbicide.<br>References Sada, Y., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 45 pp. (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tropine derivative with anticholinergic activity. Antispasmodic; used in treatment of urinary incontinence.<br>References Antweiler, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 16, 1581 (1966), Lux, G., et al.: Fortschr. Med., 96, 2113 (1978), Madersbacher, H., et al.: Br. J. Urol., 75, 452 (1995), Zinner, N.R., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 1409 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A chloroacetanilide herbicide used on vegetable crops.<br>References Matthies, M., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9223 (2009); Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009); Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010); Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Macitentan-d4 is an isotopic form of Macitentan (M105005). Macitentan, is an orally active endothelin receptor antagonist used for pulmonary arterial hypertension.<br>References Emoto, N. Ensho to Men'eki, 20, 487 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled antihyperthyroid. Has been used to promote fattening. This substance is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.<br>References Aboul-Enein, H.Y., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 6, 457 (1977), Cooper, D.S., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1353 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fingolimod is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.<br>References Brinkmann, V., et al.: Transplantation, 72, 764 (2001), Brinkmann, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 24, 21453 (2002), Mtaloubian, M., et al.: Nature, 427, 355 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Octylonium Bromide (O293250). Octylonium bromide is an antimuscarinic. Octylonium bromide is a platelet-activating factor antagonist as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, uterine contraction inhibiting, and anti-tumor agent. Octylonium bromide is used as an antispasmodic.<br>References Manzini, S., et al.: Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 14, 265 (1988), Emonds-Alt, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 250, 403 (1993), Sutton, J., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 52, 365 (1997), Catalioto, R., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 123, 81 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Clofentezine is a mite growth regular and an tetrazine based acaricide. Clofentezine is used in agriculture for the protection of ornamentals, food and non-food crops in the field.Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Clofentezine is used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bakirci, G.T., et al.; Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012); Ay, R., et al.: Insect. Sci., 18, 503 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Estradiol (E888000).<br>References Agasan, A., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods., 177, 251 (1994), Stone, R., et al.: Science, 265, 308 (1994), Tacey, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2, 1303 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibits the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase in vitro.<br>References Endo, A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 32, 852 (1979), Alberts, A.W., et al.: Drug Invest., 2 (Suppl. 2), 9 (1990), Kuroda, M., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 486, 70 (1977),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications S-Methyl Fenitrothion is a metabolite of Fenitrothion (F247850), an insecticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fukushima, M., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 51, 5016 (2003); Nishizawa, Y., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 25, 605 (1961)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A 2,4-Diaminopyrimidine derivative as antimalarial agent.<br>References Andersson, K.J.I., et al.: Nature, 143, 720 (1939), Cecil, R., et al.: Biochem.J., et al.: 43, 592 (1948),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclobarbital has been used as an anesthetic and sedative. Controlled substance (depressant).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hofrichter, G., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 17, 242 (1967),<br></p>

<p>Applications Propionyl-L-carnitine (CAS# 20064-19-1) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications An organophosphorus insecticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bhosale, B., et al.: Pestol., 33, 38 (2009), Dash, D., et al.: J. Entomol. Res., 33, 105 (2009), Hu, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2801 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Formetanate is an insecticide and acaricide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ong, K., et al.: Food Chem., 55, 153 (1996); Hislop, R., et al.: Protection Ecol., 3, 157 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Testosterone (T155000). It is a urinary metabolite of Androstenedione (A637550) in patients with Addison's disease and also used as a marker in blood plasma for detection of prostate cancer.<br>References Lokhov, P.G. et al.: Metabolomics, 6, 156 (2010); Bonnaire, Y. et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 19, 175 (1995); Tamm, J. et al.: Steroids, 8, 659 (1966);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antilipemic.<br>References Chang, et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 16, 2053 (1967), Walsh, et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 130, 7 (1969), Witiak, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 754 (1971),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Metabolite of Testosterone (T155000).<br>References Shibata, N., et al.: Biochem. J., 368, 783 (2002), Sonneveld, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 83, 136 (2005), Schulze, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 93, 2500 (2008), Sten, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 37, 417 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Malathion is a pestanal and used primarily as an insecticide. Malathion is also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Josse, R et al.: Chem. Bio., Interact., 209, 76 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fludioxonil is a nonsystemic phenylpyrrole fungicide structurally related to pyrrolnitrin. Also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chang, C.-H., et al.: Biochemistry 30, 5352 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications Contact herbicide used also to produce desiccation and defoliation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brian, et al.: Nature, 181, 446 (1958), Gaines, T.B., et al.: Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 7, 299 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Stability Toxic<br>Applications Isotopopically Labelled analogue of Captan (C175725), which is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor acting as a fungicide (1), often added to pesticide mixtures to control diseases among fruits and vegetables. Detected through various analytical techniques involving pesticide residues such as MS-PD and GC-MS (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Also used in cannabis testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Afful, S. et al.: Res. J. App. Sci. Eng. Tech. (2010) 14 Jul:2(6) 592-52. Engelen, K. et al.: J. Proteome. Res. 2010 Oct 1;9(10):4919-263. Lagunas-Allue, L. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010 Oct;398(3):1509-23<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzthiazide is a diuretic, antihypertensive agent.<br>References Mollica, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 58, 635 (1969), Chienthavorn, O., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 36, 477 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorimuron-ethyl-d5 is a labeled analogue of Chlorimuron-ethyl (C371273), which is used in weed control method as herbicide.<br>References Sada, Y., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 45 pp. (2020)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A Serotonin 5HTID-receptor agonist.<br>References Glen, R.C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 3566 (1995), Seaber, E., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 41, 141 (1996), Tepper, S.J., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 15, 254 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumatriptan Succinate is a selective 5-HT1B/1D-receptor agonist with anticonvulsant properties (1,2). Sumatriptan Succinate is used for migraine relief (2).<br>References (1) Razzaque, Z., et al.: Br J Clin Pharmacol. 47, 75 (1999) (2) Cady, R. K., et al.: J Headache Pain. 18, 17 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Androstenediol 3-Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Pregnenolone (P712200) which is a steroid hormone involved in the steroidogenesis of progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens.<br>References Stastna, E., et al.: Steroids., 75, 721 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Farnesol is an acyclic sesquiterpene alcohol which is used in perfumery due to its sweet and floral scent. Flavoring agent. Antibacterial.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kromidas, L. et al.: Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 28, 103 (2006); Joo J. et al.: Canc. Lett., 287, 123 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetaminophen Dimer is an oxidatively couple dimer of Acetaminaphen (A161220), an analgesic and antipyretic agent used as a pain reliever to treat headache, muscle aches, and arthritis (1). Acetaminophen Dimer along with other p-acetamidophenol analogs were used to determine peroxidase activities (2,3).<br>References (1) McGill, M. R. and Jaeschke, H. Pharm Res. 30, 2174 (2013)(2) Potter, D.W. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 29, 155 (1986) (3) Shiga, M. et al.: Anal. Sci., 11, 195 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel peripheral dopamine receptor antagonist that does not cross the blood-brain barrier; anti-emetic.<br>References Baudry, M., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 308, 231 (1979), Ennis, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 31, 14 (1979), Brogden, R.N., Drugs, 24, 360 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (TFNA-AM) is a metabolite of Flonicamid (F405710); a novel insecticide with rapid inhibitory effect against aphid feeding.<br>References Chen, G., et al.: Sepu, 30, 555 (2012); Morita, M., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci.,63, 969 (2007); Sabatino, L., et al.: Food. Additive. Contamin., 6, 11 (2013)<br></p>