Toxicología

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An alpha agonist, causing constriction of conjunctival blood vessels. Used in over-the-counter eye drops, this compound relieves the redness left by ocular irritants.<br>References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005), Sandri, G., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 62, 59 (2006), Rosenthal, R., et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 22, 440 (2007), Sabio, S., et al.: J. App. Oral Sci., 16, 280 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Antiarrhythmic (class IA). Sodium channel blocker.<br>References Adelstein, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 309 (1973), Czeisler, J.L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 74, 750 (1985), Taylor, E.H., et al.: Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., 16, 289 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Loperamide, which is used as an antidiarrheal.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stokbroekx, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 1, 782 (1973), Carter, J.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 341 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Flupyradifurone, can be used as an insecticide.<br>References Anon, IP.com J., 12, 19 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Famoxadone, a known fungicide used in the protection of agricultural products against various fungal diseases and other biotic stresses such as pests.<br>References Speck- Planche, A., et al.: Excotoxicol. Enviro. Safety., 80. 308 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications: Has been used as antiseptic, anthelmintic and counter-irritant in alopecia.<br>Dangerous Goods Info: Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Diggle, S., et al.: Chem. Biol., 13, 701 (2006), Tashiro, Y., et al.: J. Bacteriol.,190, 3969 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Flunitrazepam is used as an hypnotic. This is a controlled substance (depressant).<br>References Sternbach, L.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 261 (1963), Eidelberg, E., et al.: Neurology, 5, 223 (1965), Caplan, Y., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 25, 396 (2001), Wood, M., et al.: Forensic Sci. Int., 150, 227 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope Labelled Triphenyltin Hydroxide (T809350), an organotin compound. Triphenyltin Hydroxide is used as a fungicide and antifeeding compound for insect control (1,2). Recent studies show that Triphenyltin Hydroxide may have adverse effects on the reproductive and immune systems and may disrupt the endocrine system (3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Sarpa M. et al.: J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2010;73(13-14):965-712. Soderquist, J. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem. Jan:28(1);111-1173. 3. Golub, M. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. Crit. Rev. 2004 Jul-Aug;7(4):281-95<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of the pesticide Glyphosphate (G765000).<br>References Siehl, D.L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 11446 (2007); Env. Prot. Agen. EPA: Fed. Reg., 74, 67129 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Analgesic (narcotic). Preparation by electrolytic reduction of Morphine.Controlled substance (opiate).<br>References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941), Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Keith, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 19021 (1996), Pawar, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 563, 92(2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbapenem is an antibiotic and antibacterial.<br>References Sunagawa, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 43, 519 (1990), Hurst, M., et al.: Drugs, 59, 653 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent growth inhibitor and cytotoxic agent. It acts as a demethylating agent by inhibiting DNA methyltransferase.<br>References Kusaba, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 262, 924 (1999), Broday, L., et al.: Mol. Cell Biol., 19, 3198 (1999), Qian, X., et al.: Am. J. Pathol., 153, 1475 (1999), Canova, C., et al.: Mech. Ageing Dev., 101, 153 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Metabolite of Flurbiprofen (F598700).<br>References Van Breemen, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 14, 197 (1986), Spraul, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 1009 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications The major metabolite of Norflurazon (N684500) in soil.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mazzola, E.P. , et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 32, 1102 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sulfentrazone is an herbicide used for controlling sedges in turfgrass.<br>References Shaner, D.L., et al.: Weed. Technol., 26, 633 (2012); Menezes, C.W.G. et al.: Weed. Res., 52, 520 (2012); Graber, E.R., et al.: Plant. Soil. 353, 95 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tyrosol-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Tyrosol (T947800); a phenolic antioxidant.<br>References Perez-Trujillo, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 9129 (2010); Gregus, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 53, 674 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled chloroacetanilide herbicide used on vegetable crops.<br>References Matthies, M., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9223 (2009), Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009), Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010), Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Molsidomine is an antianginal agent. Molsidomine is an effective therapeutic agents in the treatment of angina pectoris. Molsidomine is a sydnonimine derivative that acts as a heterocyclic direct nitric oxide donor.<br>References Tanayama, S. et al.: Xenobiotica, 4, 175 (1974); Yamada, M. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 35, 3390 (1987); Messin, R. et al.: Adv. Ther., 23, 107 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analog of Nilotinib (AMN1O7), which might be useful in treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Corbin, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 32214(2002), Golemovic, M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 11, 4941 (2005), Gleixner, K., et al.: Blood, 107, 752 (2006), Nicolini, F., et al.: Leukemia, 20, 1061 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Quinmerac-3,8-dicarboxylic Acid is a impurity of Quinmerac (Q696500(P)) which is a Auxin-type herbicide.<br>References Grossmann, K., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 52, 1811 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications (9α,13α,14α)-3-(Methoxy-d3)-17-methyl-morphinan Hydrobromide is the labeled analogue of Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Monohydrate (D299455), an antitussive drug. Orally active synthetic morphine analog. Analgesic (narcotic). Racemethorphan and levomethorpham are controlled substances (opiates).<br>References Hafliger, et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 39, 2053 (1956); Cox, B.M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother., 27, 81 (1966); Hou, Chia-Hui; Tzeng, J., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 544, 10 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Aminomethanephosphonic acid is a degradation product of glyphosate (G765000), a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Goupe, R.H., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 68, 16 (2012); Saxton, M.A., et al.: J. Great. Lakes. Res., 37, 683 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[4-(2,4-Dichloro-5-hydroxyphenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic Acid Methyl Ester, is the metabolite of Diclofop-methyl, used as a herbicide.<br>References Tanaka, F. S., et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 38, 553 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications O,O-Dimethyl-d6 Dithiophosphate is the isotope labelled analog of O,O-Dimethyl Dithiophosphate (3, an dimethyl phosphorodithiolate derivatives used as insecticides.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxychlorothalonil is a metabolite of Chlorothalonil (C411250).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Katayama, A., et al.: J. Pest Sci., 22, 12 (1997), Godard, T., et al.: Mutat. Res., 444, 103 (1999), Zeng, L., et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 79, 881 (2008), Wang, G., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 192, 2737 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Linagliptin is a novel potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.<br>References Prabavathy, N. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 2, 438 (2011); Deacon, C.F.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 13, 7 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications It is listed as a known human carcinogen. Used in manufacturing of dyes, as antioxidant in rubber.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References IARC Monographs, 4, 97 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tesofensine, is a serotonin–noradrenaline–dopamine reuptake inhibitor from the phenyltropane family of drugs, which is currently in clinical development for the treatment of obesity.<br>References Hansen, H., et al.: Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 110, 265 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Methanol<br>Applications Tadalafil is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. A phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor.<br>References Carrier, S., et al.: Can. J. Urol., 10(1), 12 (2003), Doggrell, S.A., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 75 (2005), Forgue, S.T., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 61, 280 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Chloro-4-(chlorophenylmethyl)benzene is used in the synthesis of novel benzhydrylpiperazine derivatives as cytotoxic compounds in the treatment of various cancers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gurdal, E. et al.: Drug Res., 63, 121 (2013); Yarim, M. et al.: Int. J. Mol. Sci., 13, 8071 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pre and post emergence foliar absorbed herbicide for winter weed control in cereal crops; carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor.<br>References Conte, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 4766 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of NNAL.<br>References Hecht, S.S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 555 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyltaurine can be used as a counter ion in the formation of soaps.<br>References Miyahara, Reiji, et al.: J. of Oleo Sci., 50(10), 823-830 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclobutrazol-(phenyl-d4) is the labeled version of Paclobutrazol (P133000), which is a triazole fungicide used as an plant growth retardant in inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis.<br>References Hou, X., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 1198 (2013); Wu, C.W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 843 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E<br>Applications Anecortave (Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E) is an angiostatic steroid. Used in treatment of macular degeneration.<br>References Clark, A.F., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1867 (1997), Slakter, J.S., et al.: Ophthalmology 110, 2372 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Candesartan, an angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonist. Used in treatment of congestive heart failure. Antihypertensive.<br>References Shibouta, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 114 (1993); Ogihara, T., et al.: Clin. Ther., 16, 74 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nafronyl is a selective inhibitor of serotonin receptors. Nafronyl is a vasodilator used in the treatment of intermittent claudication.<br>References Fontaine, et al.: Chim. Ther., 4, 44 (1969), Bessin, P., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 10, 291 (1975), Clyne, C.A., et al.: Br. J. Surg., 67, 347 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoroaniline is a degradation product of Ezetimibe (E975000). 4-Fluoroaniline is used as an analytical reagent in the enzymic detection of glucose.<br>References El-Moghazy, S.M. et al.: J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 56, 360 (2009); Gorski, L. et al.: Anal. Bional. Chem., 389, 533 (2007);<br></p>