Compuestos y reactivos bioquímicos

<p>Applications Ammeline is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br>References 1. Mast RW. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10.2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Maackiain (CAS# 2035-15-6) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A derivative of D-Mannosamine (M167000).<br>References Pukanud, P. et al.: Drug Delivery, 16, 289 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A phytosterol found in canola oil, rapeseed oil, marine algae and shellfish. This compound has been shown to inhibit sterol Δ24-reductase, an enzyme involved in the mammalian cholesterol biosynthesis pathway.<br>References Bishop, G.J., et al.: Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 114, (2001), Fernandez, C., et al., Biochem. J. 366, 109 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atorvastatin Related Compound E<br>Applications Impuritiy of Atorvaststin (A791750), a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atorvastatin Related Compound E<br>References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993), Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996), Whitfield, L.R., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 25, 97 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Azo Rubine is an synthetic red food dye and is used for the purposes where food is heat-treated after fermentation. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br>References Abu, S., et al.: Sensor. Lett., 10, 894 (2012); Harp, B. P., et al.: Food. Add. Contamin., Chem. Anal. Control. Expo. Risk. Assess., 29, 886 (2012); Zohoori, S., et al.: Asian. J. Chem., 24. 1541 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Malachite Green in seafood products. A labelled triphenylmethane dye with fungicidal and limited antiseptic activity. The term Malachine green applies to the oxalate as well as the chloride. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid release to the environment.<br>References Carter, S.G., et al.: J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 7, 7 (1982), Saikan, S., et al.: J. Chem. Phys., 79, 4154 (1983), Clemmensen, S., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 56, 43 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium chloride is an important co-factor of mammalian mitochondrial energy metabolism. It is also a good active ingredient for dry-skin.<br>References Geier, David A., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 38(11), 2336-2341 (2013);Tanno, Osamu, et al.: Fragrance J., 33(8), 82-85 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lacto-N-neotetraose (CAS# 13007-32-4) is a polysaccaride found in human milk. Oral supplementation of lacto-N-neotetraose in healthy adults resulted in shifts the intestinal microbiota - a substantial increase in relative abundance of actinobacteria and bifidobacterium and a reduction in the abundance of firmicutes and proteobacteria.<br>References Grabarics, M.; et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 146, 168 (2017); Elison, E.; et al. Br. J. Nutr, 116, 1356 (2016).<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the methods of detecting nitrotyrosine and aminotyrosine residues of peptides and proteins. Also used in the studies on the separation and photometric determination of antiepileptics.<br>References Quednow, B., et al.: Pharmazie, 34, 724 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Styrene (S687790) in mammals.<br>References Shen, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 38, 1934 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,5-Diaminotoluene is an aromatic compound that is commonly used in permanent hair-dye formulations. 2,5-Diaminotoluene is weakly mutagenic and is also partially responsible for causing allergic contact dermatitis in humans.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chung, K., et al.: Mutat. Res./Rev. Mutat. Res., 387, 1 (1997); Inouye, M. &amp; Murakami, U.: Food Cosm. Toxicol., 15, 447 (1977); Yazer, K., et al.: Cont. Derm., 66, 27 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 2000. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.<br>References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Serine is used in the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines as antibacterial/antifungal agents, as well as acting as a proteinogenic compound.<br>References Olivella, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6109 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A potential inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase.<br>References Wolcott, T.G., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 57, 709 (1974), Knowles, P.F., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 114, 139 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vanillin 4-O-β-D-Glucoside is the glucosylated precursor of Vanillin (V097500) found in the seed pods of Vanilla planifola. During the curing process Vanillin 4-O-β-D-Glucoside is transformed into the aromatic vanillin.<br>References Odoux, E. et al.: Fruits, 61, 171 (2006); Palama, T.L. et al.: Environ. Exp. Bot., 72, 258 (2011); Dunphy, P. et al.: Perf. Flav., 34, 34 (2009);<br></p>