Compuestos y reactivos bioquímicos

<p>Applications Zymostenol, is the derivative of Zymosterol (Z701520), which is an sterol intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (C432501).<br>References Roland, E.D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 278 (1989); Echevarria, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 8484 (1990); Baranovskii, A.V., et al.: Russian. J. Bioorg. Chem., 28, 250 (2002); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phytosiderophores are produced in higher plants as iron chelating amino acids that promote uptake of iron from soil.<br>References Klair, S., et al.: J. Plant Nutr., 19, 1295 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications An amine reactive homobifunctional crosslinking reagent. Used to crosslink ß-endorphin to opioid receptors.Spacer Arm: 13.0 Angstroms<br>References Zarling, D.A., et al.: J. Immunol., 124, 913 (1980), Howard, A.D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260, 10833 (1985), Bouizar, Z., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 155, 141 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Olivetol is a precursor in various syntheses of tetrahydrocannabinol.<br>References Kumano, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8117 (2008), Appendino, G., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 71, 1427 (2008), Sampietro, D., et al.: Food Chem., 115, 1170 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 20000. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.<br>References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Urolithin A is a major metabolite of ellagitannin and exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.<br>References Ishimoto, H., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 5901 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Solvent Red 52 is used in method for production of Poly(trimethylene furandicarboxylate) using Zinc catalyst.<br>References Poladi, Raja Hari, et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications Congo Red is a secondary diazo dye that is used to stain β sheet aggregates. Congo Red can be used to diagnose amyloidosis. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br>References Falk, R. H. et al.: N Engl J Med 337, 898 (1997); Ishii, W., et al.: intern Med. May;42, 400 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in therapy of mouse leukemia L1210 in combinations with Nebularin and Nitrobenzylthioinosine 5’-monophosphate.<br>References Anderson, C., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 219, 191 (1996), Allay, J., et al.: Nat. Med., 4, 1136 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Toluene.<br>References Gargas, M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 98, 87 (1989), Commandeur, J., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 47(2), 271 (1995), Campo, P., et al.: Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 21, 427 (1999), Lohse, C., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 48, 5913 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the thyroid hormones involved in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Synthesized and stored as amino acid residues of thyroglobulin, the major protein component of the thyroid follicular colloid. Synthesis and secretion are regulated by the pituitary hormone (TSH). Deiodinated in peripheral tissues to the active metabolite, liothyronine. The D-form has very little activity as a thyroid hormone, but has been used to treat hyperlipidemia.<br>References Post, A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 225 (1976), Nelson, J.C., et al.: Clin. Chem., 34, 1737 (1988), Fischer, D.A., et al.: Clin. Chem., 42, 135 (1996), Cavalieri, R.R., et al.: Thyroid, 7, 177 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dethiobiotin synthetase carbonylation carbamate.<br></p>

<p>Applications Triton-X 100 is a non-ionic surfactant. Used in the enhancement of film porosity in conducting polymers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tevi, T. et al.: Synth. Mat., 191, 59 (2014); Zhang, L. et al.: Nano Lett., 14, 4189 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Acrylonitrile (ACN).<br>References Guengerich, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 41, 4925 (1981), Leonard, A., et al.: Mutation Res., 436, 263 (1999), Stadler, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 5550 (2004), Dybing, E., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 43, 365 (2005), Rice, J., et al.: Mutation Res., 580, 3 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications SR 9011 is a synthetic REV-ERBα/β agonist with activity in vivo. It is a lead compound for a new class of cancer drugs associated with the body’s circadian clock.<br>References Solt, L.A., et. al.: Nature, 485, 7396 (2012); Chem. and Eng. News. p.8, Jan. 15, 2018<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine Hydrochloride is the 4-acetyl analogue of the essential amino acid L-phenylaniline. 4-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine as well as other unnatural amino acids can be genetically incorporated successfully into proteins in Escherichia coli as well as mammalian cells.<br>References Liu, W. et al.: Nature Meth., 4, 239 (2007); Liu, C. et al.: Nature Biotechnol., 29, 164 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Norgestimate. Note- The oxime isomerizes when: 1) Heated in any solvent or heating the crystalline form 2) Dissolved in MeOH at room temperature very quickly 3) Dissolved in acetone or CHCl3 at room temperature in a couple of hours at room temperature4) In EtOAc or EtOAc/isooctane over a couple of days at RT. It is stable in the crystalline form.<br>References Phillips, A., et al.: Steroids, 55, 373 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylcytosine (cas# 554-01-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>