Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,5-Dibromo-4-methylthiazole is a methyl ester that can be used as a co-solvent in the production of solar cells. It is also an electron donor to formic acid, which is an acceptor and semiconductor. 2,5-Dibromo-4-methylthiazole absorbs light at wavelengths between 400 and 420 nm and has been shown to be dehalogenated under exposure to sunlight. This chemical has been shown to have efficiencies of up to 45% when used as a co-solvent in the production of solar cells with a high quantum yield.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazol-5-yl)acetamide is an organic compound with a molecular weight of 168.13 and a chemical formula of C6H8N6O3S. It is used in the synthesis of antibiotics such as 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. 2-(1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazol-5-yl)acetamide has been shown to have antibacterial activity against organisms such as chlorobium tepidum and pseudomonas putida. This compound also reacts with chlorine at room temperature to form hydrogen chloride gas.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-[Benzyl(methyl)ao]propanoic acid is a glycine analogue that has been synthesized and characterized. It is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula C5H11NO2. The molecule has a chiral carbon atom at the center of the propanoic acid group and contains two asymmetric carbon atoms on the benzene ring, which enable it to exist in two stereoisomers. The compound has been shown to exhibit interligand interactions with copper as well as stereoselectivity in its interactions with l-amino acids. 2-[Benzyl(methyl)ao]propanoic acid also exhibits dichroism spectra, which are unique to these types of molecules.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methylbenzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde is a divalent hydrocarbon that has an oxidation catalyst. This compound is used as an intermediate in the production of drugs and pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to have cardiovascular disorders, such as vasodilatation and hypotension. The mechanism of action is not fully understood but may be related to its ability to act as a nitrovasodilator by increasing nitric oxide (NO) release. 2-Methylbenzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde also produces psychotic disorders when long term exposure occurs. This compound has been shown to have neurotoxic effects in animal models with long term exposure.

4-Nitrophenylacetaldehyde is an organic compound that belongs to the group of reactive chemicals. It is synthetically derived from nitrobenzene and reacts with proton, covalent adducts, or other functional groups. 4-Nitrophenylacetaldehyde has been shown to be a target for cancer research because it can be used to produce cancer drugs by linking a variety of functional groups to the molecule. The nitrogen atom in the molecule is also a target for research because it can be converted into nitro groups and can help in the development of new drugs through dehydration reactions.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Hydroxycyclopentane-1-carbonitrile is a monomer that is hydrolyzed to form benzoin and cyanohydrins. It can be used in the production of scifinder as a monomer or dimerizer.

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Hydroxyethyl benzoate is a model system that has been used to study the mechanism of hydrolysis of an ester with a hydroxyl group. The reaction products are a metal hydroxide and a chloride ion. 2-Hydroxyethyl benzoate is an antimicrobial agent that has shown activity against bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. It is thought to work by reacting with fatty acids in the cell membrane, leading to disruption of the membrane and leakage of cellular contents. It also reacts with chloride ions to form hydroxybenzoic acid and water molecules. The activation energy for this reaction was found to be around 19 kJ mol−1.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

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4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a carbonyl compound that is the product of the oxidation of ascorbic acid. It is used in wastewater treatment and has antimicrobial properties against infectious diseases. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins, which may be due to its acyl chain structure. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione can be synthesized in a catalytic mechanism that involves dehydroascorbic acid and molecular oxygen.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.