Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Isoguvacine is an alkaloid that belongs to the group of pharmacological agents. It has been shown to have a synergic effect with other drugs, such as 5-HT2 receptor antagonists and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, at the level of the plate test. Isoguvacine inhibits the cyclase enzyme, which catalyzes the conversion of ATP into cAMP. The inhibition leads to a decrease in cAMP levels and consequently a decrease in intracellular calcium levels. This drug also blocks glutamate receptors on neurons, preventing their activation by glutamate.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl 5-ethynylpyridine-2-carboxylate is a ligand that binds in the active site of many enzymes. It can enhance the activity of these enzymes and also change their conformations. Methyl 5-ethynylpyridine-2-carboxylate interacts with four subunits to form a tetradentate framework, which is responsible for this molecule's ability to bind to any type of ligand. This enhancement effect is reversible, and it can be reversed by oxidizing methyl 5-ethynylpyridine-2-carboxylate with nitric acid. The yield of methyl 5-ethynylpyridine-2-carboxylate depends on the reaction conditions and the type of arylacetylene used. Methyl 5-ethynylpyridine-2-carboxylate has been shown to be an effective ligand with a high emission yield when using 1,3

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Pregabalin Impurity 13 is a stereoselective, synthetic compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It can be synthesized by reacting 4-isobutyl-2,6-piperidinedione with hydrochloric acid and xylene. Pregabalin Impurity 13 binds to the amino acid sequence of GABA receptors in such a way as to prevent them from opening. This prevents the binding of GABA molecules to the receptor and reduces the duration of inhibition of these receptors. Pregabalin Impurity 13 has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against faecalis, which is found in human intestines and can cause infection. The environmental pollution caused by this impurity is due to its xylene content.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl 4-aminonicotinate is a cyclic amine with a chemical formula of C6H11NO2. It has a molecular weight of 117.07 g/mol, and its molecular structure consists of an ethyl group attached to the amino group. The molecule has three resonance peaks in the infrared spectrum at 2,617cm-1 (ν(C=O)), 1,906cm-1 ((C=N)), and 1,723 cm-1 (ν(NH)). In addition to these peaks, the molecule also has two magnetic resonance peaks at 2.24ppm (δ) and 3.38ppm (δ). This compound is soluble in water and can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis or pharmaceuticals.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Chloro-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one is a hydrocarbon radical that is used as a vitamin and in the synthesis of other molecules. This molecule has a covalent bond between the two chlorine atoms and one carbon atom. The hydrocarbon radical is also present in many hydrocarbons.

3-(Chloromethyl)-5-phenylisoxazole is a water soluble moiety that is used in the synthesis of conjugates with antitumor activity. 3-(Chloromethyl)-5-phenylisoxazole has been shown to inhibit the growth of brain tumors by binding to DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. The drug also inhibits protein synthesis and cell division. This compound can be esterified and isothiazole substituted to form an antitumor drug that has a strong antiproliferative effect on human leukemia cells. The biological activity of 3-(chloromethyl)-5-phenylisoxazole can be enhanced by catalytic hydrogenation with methanol in acidic conditions.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-4-tert-butyl-1-methyl-benzene (2BTMB) is a congener of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). It is an oily liquid that is insoluble in water. 2BTMB is metabolized by the liver, and has been found in the blood, adipose tissue, and eggs of salmonids. 2BTMB has shown to have physicochemical properties that are similar to other PCB congeners. The toxicity of 2BTMB is largely unknown because it has not been extensively studied. 2BTMB can magnify up the food chain through bioaccumulation and biomagnification.