Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Cyano-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (4CHB) is an alkylating agent that can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is prepared by oxidation of methyl benzoate with phosphine oxide to form the corresponding phosphonium salt, which reacts with hydrazine to give 4CHB. 4CHB is also a dicarboxylate and has functional groups of both acidic and basic nature. The product's physicochemical properties include high solubility in water, low solubility in organic solvents, and moderate stability at room temperature. 4CHB can be used as an efficient oxidant for the preparation of oxides from hydrazines.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Chloro-2-phenylethylbenzene is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It is produced by reacting a chlorinated benzene with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or lithium hydroxide. The reaction produces a mixture of 2-chloro-2-phenylethylbenzene and phenylhydroxyethane. This compound can be converted to 2-chloro-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol by refluxing it with morpholine in methanol and then adding amides such as piperidine or pyrrolidine. The resulting product can be alkylated with carbon tetrachloride to produce 2-chloro-2-(4'-methylphenoxy)ethanol. This compound can also be reduced to give 2-(4'-methylphenoxy)ethanol by heating it with sodium bor

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,6-Hexylenediphosphonic Acid (HEDP) is an organic compound that belongs to the class of phosphonates. It has been used as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial water systems and as a chelating agent for metal ions such as zinc sulfate. HEDP is believed to be formed by the trimerization of ethylene and vinyl ether under high temperatures. The nature of HEDP's structure has been studied by X-ray diffraction and coordination chemistry. This compound shows strong interaction with metals and ligands, so it is often used in structural studies at various temperatures.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Spiro[4.5]decan-1-one is a synthetic drug that has been shown to have affinity for cardiac, neuropathic, and depression receptors. It also has moderate affinity for the acetylcholine receptor in the brain and acts as a stabilizer. Spiro[4.5]decan-1-one may be useful in treating Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, chronic pain, and psychosis because it can stabilize neuronal membranes and prevent cell damage caused by free radicals. This compound may also be used to treat cognitive disorders such as memory loss and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Spiro[4.5]decan-1-one is a nitrogenous compound that has been shown to have anticholinergic effects on cognition in rats. It is thought that its effects are mediated through its ability to block the action of acetylcholinesterase enzymes that break down acetylcholine at synapses in the brain.

3,5-Dimethylpicolinic Acid is a synthetic compound that has shown antiulcer activity. This compound has been shown to inhibit the production of sulfate and nitrite, which are involved in the synthesis of gastric acid. 3,5-Dimethylpicolinic Acid also inhibits the release of hydrogen peroxide from cells and increases the synthesis of cGMP by inhibiting phosphodiesterase type IV. It may be used as an alternative to sodium nitrite for meat preservation.

5H,7H-Furo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-one is a compound that can be synthesized from anhydride and halogen. It can be prepared from cycloalkyl and chlorinating alkoxy by formulas. The high yield of this compd, which is hydrolyzed to the chloride, can be selectively chlorinated with dicarboxylic alkali. 5H,7H-Furo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-one is used as a precursor for synthesis of aralkyl.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

The compound furo[3,4-c]pyridin-1(3H)-one is a nature-derived compound. It is an analgesic that has been shown to be biodegradable and non-toxic. The compound interacts with the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABA receptor and has a spectrum of activity that includes antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiprotozoal properties. This compound can also be synthesized in a number of ways that produce different isomers. These structural isomers are distinguished by their ability to bind to benzodiazepine receptors.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Valproic acid is an organic compound with the formula (CHCO)COOH. It is a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water and most organic solvents. Valproic acid has been used in medicine as an anticonvulsant, mood stabilizer, and bipolar disorder medication. Valproic acid is also used to treat hyperammonemia, although this use is limited by its side effects. To produce valproate semisodium, sodium carbonate and valproic acid are combined at high temperatures to form sodium valproate and carbon dioxide gas. The molecular weight of valproic acid ranges from 100-400 Da. The low molecular weight of this drug makes it suitable for oral absorption and rapid distribution throughout the body. This assay uses a chromatographic method for detection with fluorescence detection at excitation/emission wavelengths of 280/365 nm. The results show that 6-Amino-2-propylhexano

o-Tolylbiguanide hydrochloride is a copper-containing antimicrobial agent that has been synthesised and used to treat Gram-negative bacteria. It is an anion, which means it can be reduced by agents such as formaldehyde and chloride. o-Tolylbiguanide hydrochloride binds to the anionic groups of the bacterial cell wall, which are found in proteins and lipids. This binding prevents the formation of a covalent bond between the copper ion and the bacterial cell wall, preventing further growth. The elimination of this compound in vivo is thought to be due to its organic ligands.

2-Bromomethyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is a semivolatile organic compound with a bromophenol functional group. It has been shown to react with malic acid and pyridine ring to form two isomers. The reaction rate of this compound is higher at lower temperatures than at higher temperatures. It has been shown to be a ligand that binds metal ions and reacts with them electrochemically. 2-Bromomethyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene has also been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of trisaccharide ligands for coordination chemistry studies.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl alpha-chlorophenylacetate (ECA) is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and neurodegenerative properties. It is a benzimidazole derivative with a hydroxyl group on the ethyl alpha-chlorophenylacetate moiety. ECA has been shown to inhibit inflammatory responses in mice by targeting transcription factors, such as NF-κB and AP-1, which are involved in the regulation of immune responses. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect on malonic acid induced colitis in mice.

1-Chloro-1-phenylpropan-2-one is an exploratory compound that has been deployed as a mechanistic probe to probe the radical mechanism of aldehydes. It has been shown that 1-chloro-1-phenylpropan-2-one can be used to generate fluorescent compounds and study the fluorescence, UV radiation, and radical mechanism of aldehydes. This molecule also has the ability to react with electron rich compounds such as aziridines to form chiral products. The substituent on this molecule will affect its biological activity.

4-Methylphthalazin-1-amine is a heteroaromatic compound that can be synthesized by cyclization of phenacyl bromides and bromoacetates. It has been found in Australian plants and may have a role in the development of schizophrenia. 4-Methylphthalazin-1-amine is not soluble in water, but it can be dissolved in solvents such as acetone or ethanol. It is also insoluble in most organic solvents.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Aminopyrimidine-5-carboxamide is an amide that is synthesized from the reaction of eosinophil and amine. This compound inhibits transcription in a dose-dependent manner, with a high potency for iminium and amines, but not primary amines. 4-Aminopyrimidine-5-carboxamide is orally bioavailable and has shown to be effective in animal models. The compound has been optimized for oral administration and has shown to produce good yields. 4-Aminopyrimidine-5-carboxamide also possesses transcription factor inhibitory activity against interleukin, which may provide therapeutic benefit for inflammatory disorders.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(1S)-1-(4-Iodophenyl)ethan-1-ol is an electrophilic reagent that is used in the synthesis of imidazoles. It is generated by the chemoenzymatic, regioselective alkylation of a phenyl ring with a stannylated phenyl amine. This process can be performed using a variety of different reagents and solvents, including N-chloro-N-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate (NCMP). The regioselectivity of the reaction ensures that the desired product is generated in high yield.