Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Chloro-N-methyl-2-nitroaniline is an antibiotic that belongs to the group of quinolone antibiotics. It has a broad spectrum against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 3-Chloro-N-methyl-2-nitroaniline binds to bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, as well as human DNA gyrase and topoisomerase II, inhibiting their activity. This leads to cell death by interfering with the production of proteins vital for cell division. The optimal parameters for this drug have been found using isothermal titration calorimetry on the enzyme gyrase in the presence of different concentrations of 3CMA. Pharmacological targets for this drug include DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Quinoline-5-carbonitrile is a cyanide compound that can be used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. The reaction between quinoline and 5-cyanovaleric acid produces 6-nitroquinoline, which is then converted to dimethyl sulfoxide by alcoholysis. This reaction product can then be used to synthesize an amide or nucleophile. Quinoline-5-carbonitrile reacts with potassium in the presence of bifunctional hydrazide to produce a cyanide ion, which can be hydrolyzed by an acid to release hydrogen cyanide gas. This experiment has been shown as a model for reactions involving cyano compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4ClNO2. It is a nitro derivative of aniline. 4-Chloro-2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is a white solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers. It has a melting point around 206 °C and decomposes at temperatures over 350 °C. This compound can be obtained by reacting hydroxylamine with nitrous acid and chlorinating 2,5-dimethylaniline. The sequence of reactions can be summarized as follows: hydroxy group to nitro group, nitro group to methyl group, methyl group to acetyl or acetylamino, acetyl or acetylamino to acetylation or methylation, transformation from hydroxyl group to amino group and esterification from acid hydrazide to acid group.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione is a molecule that can be used for biological purposes. It has the chemical formula of C6H4N2O3 and a molecular weight of 180.14 g/mol. The hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl group and the skeleton are strong enough to keep the molecule in shape. The molecule is thermally developable; it can be developed after exposure to heat or light. 1-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione has been shown to react with silver ions and metal surfaces such as aluminum and titanium oxide. This compound may also be useful for coatings that are reactive to light or heat because it will form a film when exposed to either one.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Iodo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a chiral compound that can be synthesized through an intramolecular, stereoselective cyclic annulation reaction. The key step in this process is the arylation of 2-iodo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde with ethyl bromide. This compound can also be synthesized by reacting 2-iodobenzoic acid with formaldehyde in the presence of a base. In addition, 2-Iodo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the sequence of nitrogen substitution and tricyclic annulation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is a benzene derivative that inhibits the binding of xanthones to the benzene ring in a variety of ways. This compound is formed by reacting phenol with methyl benzoate in the presence of acid and heat. The low energy ligand inhibits the binding of xanthones to benzene by forming hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds, or van der Waals forces with the anion. 2-Hydroxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)benzoic acid methyl ester has shown anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit leukocyte adhesion at inflammatory sites.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(2R)-2-Hydroxy-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one is an efficient method for the synthesis of adenosine. This method is based on a cyclic reaction with trimethoxybenzene and yields 2 moles of adenosine per mole of trimethoxybenzene. The reaction time is short and the yield is high. This synthetic route has been used to produce large quantities of adenosine for use in pharmacological studies. (2R)-2-Hydroxy-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one can be used as an enantiomer for the synthesis of other compounds. It was also shown that nitrite mediates this reaction</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be produced by various reactions from benzyl chloride and ammonia. The reactivity of 1-(2-aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole has been studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction. This technique was used to determine the structure and reaction pathway of this molecule as well as to study its catalytic properties. 1-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole is a ligand that binds to metal ions, such as aluminium, in order to form complexes with different functional groups.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromomethyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is a semivolatile organic compound with a bromophenol functional group. It has been shown to react with malic acid and pyridine ring to form two isomers. The reaction rate of this compound is higher at lower temperatures than at higher temperatures. It has been shown to be a ligand that binds metal ions and reacts with them electrochemically. 2-Bromomethyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene has also been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of trisaccharide ligands for coordination chemistry studies.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methyl-3-phenoxypropanoic acid is a blocker that inhibits the activity of voltage-gated sodium channels. It is a stereogenic, stereoselective molecule that also blocks muscle voltage-gated Na+ channels. 2-Methyl-3-phenoxypropanoic acid has been shown to be useful in introducing congeners into phenoxy chlorine molecules. This compound can be used as an analytical reagent for the determination of chlorine and phenyl groups in organic compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>