Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Amino-1-phenylpropan-2-ol hydrochloride is an enantioselective, chiral amino alcohol that is synthesized by the reaction of aldehydes or ketones with phenylmagnesium bromide. This reaction yields the corresponding amino alcohols in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivity. 1-Amino-1-phenylpropan-2-ol hydrochloride can be used to synthesize various functional groups such as halides, oxazoline, diselenides, sulfonamides and alkenes. It can also be used for catalytic transformations involving other functional groups such as alcohols and alkyl halides.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane, 9-methyl (DZB) is a spasmolytic drug that belongs to the group of aliphatic, aromatic acids, lactams and amides. It has been shown to have spasmolytic activity in animal experiments and has been used as an analgesic in humans. DZB is an analogue of 3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane (DZN) and is synthesized by reacting the corresponding sulfonyl chloride with a primary amine under acidic conditions followed by reduction with sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride to yield the corresponding N-sulfonyl amide. This reaction can also be carried out using chlorosulfonic acid in place of sulfuric acid and an excess of primary amine over sulfonyl chloride.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Amino-1H-benzo[D]imidazol-2(3H)-one is a heterocyclic compound that belongs to the group of 4-azaindole, chromic acid, substituents, oxidized. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of thiosemicarbazones and pyrrole in vitro. Additionally, this compound inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes. This drug is also being studied as a potential treatment for cancer.

2,5-Dichloroisonicotinonitrile is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is used to treat autoimmune diseases. The compound inhibits the function of the enzyme tyrosine kinase by binding to its ATP binding site. 2,5-Dichloroisonicotinonitrile is also a potent antibacterial agent with activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to be active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Clostridium perfringens. The drug can cause adverse effects such as pulmonary fibrosis and thyroiditis in animal studies.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Propylcyclohexylamine is a versatile compound that finds applications in various industries. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of copolymers, catalysts, and triazine derivatives. This compound exhibits excellent reactivity in organometallic reactions and can act as a pyridinium scavenger. With its high isolated yield and particulate nature, it is ideal for research purposes and as a reagent for the activation of cellulose.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Fadrozole is an inhibitor of the enzyme aromatase, which converts androgens to estrogens. It is used in combination with other drugs to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women and prostate cancer in men. The molecular basis for the inhibitory properties of fadrozole is its ability to bind to the dinucleotide phosphate-binding site of aromatase, thereby inhibiting its activity. Fadrozole inhibits the production of estrogens by competitively binding to the enzyme's active site. The inhibitory effect of fadrozole on aromatase activity has been demonstrated in experimental models and provides a possible explanation for its use in combination with other drugs for breast and prostate cancer treatment.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(2E)-3-(3-Methylthiophen-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid is a naturally occurring compound with two stereoisomers, the cis and trans isomers. The cis isomer has been found to have the same physiological properties as pyrantel, while the trans isomer has been shown to be resistant to alkaline hydrolysis. (2E)-3-(3-Methylthiophen-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid can be isolated from plants by using chromatographic techniques that separate it from other compounds with similar structures. This compound also has a homolog, (4R)-4-(3,5,-dimethylphenyl)butanoic acid, which can be synthesized in the laboratory.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Methylnaphthalen-1-amine is a member of the naphthalene family. The compound is permeable to phospholipid membranes and can be used as a model for membrane penetration by drugs. It has been shown to form reactive carbocations with electron-deficient compounds, such as methoxy groups and nucleophilic compounds, which are useful in synthesizing new molecules. This molecule also has high thermal stability, making it an excellent candidate for techniques that require elevated temperatures, such as microwave-assisted synthesis.