Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3,4-Dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid is a pseudocumene derivative that is an energy source for pseudomonads. This compound is the most abundant of the 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid isomers. It can be found in a number of techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy. The various 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid isomers have been identified by their characteristic spectral data and magnetic resonance signals. The 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid isomers are differentiated from each other by their different magnetic properties, which depend on their structure.

4-(2-bromophenyl)butanoic acid is a ligand that has been used in intramolecular cyclisation reactions. It is also an amidation reagent, which can be used to synthesise amides from carboxylic acids and ammonia. 4-(2-bromophenyl)butanoic acid undergoes an amidation reaction with aromatic amines in the presence of a base to form 4-(2-bromophenyl)butanamide. This product has been used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds such as aziridines and oxazolidinones.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl 2-(2-bromophenoxy)acetate is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. The cell parameters of ethyl 2-(2-bromophenoxy)acetate anhydrous are:

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide is a chelating agent that has been used in wastewater treatment. It is a geometric isomer of phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide, which is the other type of chelating agent. 2-Phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide can be used for the production of ruthenium complexes and as an efficient method to corrode aluminum. 2-Phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide also inhibits fatty acid synthesis, leading to insulin resistance. Structural formula:

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,3-Dimethyl-4-piperidone is a colorless liquid at room temperature that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. It is a protonated nucleophile that reacts with electrophiles to form alkylations. 1,3-Dimethyl-4-piperidone also reacts with chloride to form an imine, which can be hydrolyzed to yield piperidine. A Grignard reagent can be formed from 1,3-dimethyl-4-piperidone and potassium phosphate. The nature of the product obtained depends on the order of addition of reactants. 1,3-Dimethyl-4-piperidone has been shown to have a number of isomers.

5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3-oxazole is a carbamate that inhibits the activity of hydroxylase enzymes. 5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3-oxazole is used to study the role of hydroxylase enzymes in metabolism and as a chemical inhibitor for research purposes. It has been shown to inhibit human liver cytosols and cytosolic preparations from other species. The reaction mechanism for 5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3-oxazole is unknown; it may bind to an active site on the hydroxylase enzyme or react with a nucleophile in the substrate's transition state. It has been shown that this carbamate can inhibit certain oxidases such as aldehyde oxidase, but not others such as alcohol oxidase or lactate oxidase.

Methyl 2-acetyl-3-oxobutanoate (M2OB) is an acceptor molecule in the Michael reaction. The temperature of the reaction is usually between -20°C and 0°C. A primary amine, a trifluoroacetic acid, and vinylene are required for the reaction to occur. Methyl 2-acetyl-3-oxobutanoate can be converted to an amide or pyrazole derivatives by hydrogenolysis. M2OB has a carboxylate group that is hydrolyzed by acidic conditions. M2OB reacts with pentamethoxybenzene in a pyrimidine compound synthesis.

2-Prop-2-ynoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione is a multifunctional pyridine derivative with potential anticancer activity. It has been shown to inhibit HDAC and panobinostat, an inhibitor of histone deacetylase. 2-Prop-2-ynoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione has a solubility of less than 20 mg/mL in most solvents and is insoluble in water. This compound has been shown to have a low yield when synthesized from 2,6-dichloropyridine. These properties are advantageous for cell culture studies because they allow for the detection of changes in cellular morphology and the frequency of cell division. 2-Prop-2-ynoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione also has an activated aromatic ring that can be used as a prodrug to activate other compounds that need activation at this site (e.g., transition metals).

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Iodo-N-methylbenzamide (2IMB) is a compound that has been shown in preliminary studies to have a high nucleophilic attack rate. It reacts with palladium complexes to form a stereoselective reaction and, when coupled with amide, aminosulfonyl, or tnf-α, can be used as an excellent model system for inflammatory diseases. 2IMB has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. The deuterium isotope effect is the most important factor in determining the reactivity of the molecule. This effect causes the substitution of hydrogen atoms by deuterium atoms at various points on the molecule and affects the reaction yield.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)benzaldehyde is an oxime that is used as a ligand in coordination chemistry. It has been shown to catalyze the coupling of piperidine and aryl halides, yielding carboxylic acid derivatives. 3-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)benzaldehyde also efficiently catalyzes the synthesis of pharmaceuticals containing pyrrolidines, such as amino acids or nucleophiles. 3-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)benzaldehyde is a good ligand for metal ions due to its ability to form strong bonds with them. In addition, it can be used as an additive in the synthesis of amines and imines due to its ability to chelate metals.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Heptyl carbamate is a cholinergic antagonist of the blood disorders. It has been shown to inhibit hydroxy and hiv infection. In vitro assays have shown that heptyl carbamate inhibits the synthesis of fatty acid, thereby reducing cholesterol levels and inhibiting the production of insulin resistance in cells. Heptyl carbamate also binds to the same site on acetylcholinesterase as donepezil, which blocks the breakdown of acetylcholine and leads to an accumulation of this neurotransmitter in nerve cells. This increased concentration of acetylcholine in nerve cells can lead to a reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease-related symptoms.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold