Ácidos y reactivos sintéticos

<p>Applications Potassium Iodide is used primarily used in the treatment of radiation poisoning due to environmental contamination by iodine-131.<br>References Wolff, J. et al.: Pharmacol. Rec., 50, 89 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-(Chloroformyl)butyrate is used in the synthesis of Leukotriene B4, a proinflammatory agent produced from leukocytes.<br>References Crooks, S. et al.: Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 30, 173 (1998); Wenkert, E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 55, 6203 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylsalicylamide (cas# 39506-61-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid calcium trisodium salt<br></p>

<p>Applications D-(-)-Diisopropyl Tartrate is a reagent for kinetic resolution of racemic allylic alcohols and α-furfuryl amides by enantioselective epoxidation.<br>References Lee, E., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59 1444; Jung, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12208 (1993); Wang, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron, 49, 2641 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol is a potentially powerful uncoupler of ATP-generating oxidative phosphorylation that has been reported to be a contaminant in submarines and indoor spaces, causing a number of objects to turn yellow (even human skin).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ball, J., et al.: Science, 272, 101 (1996); Rivera-Nevares, J., et al.: Env. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 251 (1995); Rothweiler, H., et al.: Atm. Env. B: Urb. Atm., 25, 231 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications A reagent used in the synthesis of glycidol, a stabilizer in manufacturing of vinyl polymers; intermediate in synthesis of glycerol, glycidyl ethers, and amines; additive for oil and synthetic hydraulic fluids; epoxy resin diluent.<br>References Palomo, J.M. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 16, 869 (2005); Hiles, R.A., et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 19, 347 (1981); Thompson, E.D., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 665 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan is used in biological studies to determine the effect of IDO2 enzyme (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) activity and IDO2-mediated arrest of human T cell proliferation. It reverses IDO-mediated immune suppression<br>References Qian, F., et al.: Cancer Immunology Immunothrapy, 61, 2013 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Enprostil is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2 and was found to be effective in the treatment of patients with duodenal or gastric ulcers.<br>References Goa, K.L., et al.: Drugs., 34, 539 (1987); Higuchi, K., et al.: Inflammopharmacol., 15, 18 (2006); Murata, H., et al.: Hepato-Gastroenterol., 52, 1925 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications A Wittig reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY 57-1293 Methanesulfonate Salt is used in biological studies as an antiviral agents for treating and preventing shingles and a method of treating zoster(herpes) associated pain as it is a potent helicase primase inhibitor.<br>References Kleyman, G., et al.: Nat. Med., 8, 392 (2002); Wozniak, M.A., et al.: Antiviral Res., 99, 401 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications An indole derivative used in synthesis of matrix metalloprotease inhibitors.<br>References Somei, M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Rep., 22, 73 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium diformamide, 98% (cas# 18197-26-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications 1,5-Hexadien-3-ol is a reactant used in the synthesis of laurencia metabolite obtusenye.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Crimmins, M.T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 7592-7595 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (cas# 903550-26-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane Complex Solution is a catalyst in the preparation of phenol functional silanes which are used as adhesion promoters.<br>References Amako, M., et al.: From Eur. Pat. Appl. (2000), EP 1041076 A2 20001004<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) Palladium (II) is used primarily in organometallic catalytic reactions due to the palladium content of the compound. It is also involved in crystalized structures of metallacyclic complexes which show antiinflammatory and antifungal properties.<br>References Paul, P. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 724, 281 (2013); Pandiarajan, D. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 708-709, 18, (2012); Shhaheen, F. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 693, 315 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Formyl-2-nitrophenol is an Intermediate used in synthesis of novel amodiaquine analogs as potential antimalarial and antifilarial compounds.<br>References Jiang, D.X., et al.: Int. J. Environ. Res., 5, 923 (2011); Al-Zereini, W., et al.: J. Antibiotic., 63, 297 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Dibromobenzaldehyde is a dibrominated benzaldehyde that is a very useful building block for the preparation of a wide range of biologically active compounds such as a antibacterials<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nielsen, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 12, 3017 (2004); Balderamos, M. et al.: Exp. Biol. Med., 233, 1395 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of Mexiletine (M340800) derivatives as orally bioavailable inhibitors. Also, used as a chemical reagent in the preparation of potent transthyretin (TTR) amyloidogenesis inhibitors affecting thyroid hormone.<br>References Frederickson, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 183 (2008); Johnson, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 260 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Amino-2-methylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline (cas# 6872-05-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-2-AMINO-1,1-DIPHENYL-1-PROPANOL (cas# 78603-91-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxylic Acid is a metabolite of UTL-5b, a structural analog of the anti-arthritic drug, Leflunomide (L322750).<br>References Shaw, J. et al.: Eur. J. Drug. Metab. Ph., 37, 83 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-2-[3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile (cas# 300364-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications WAY-100135 is a selective and potent 5-HT1A receptor antagonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hypotaurine is a metabolite of taurine and affects the regulation of the inflammatory aspects of the immune response. It is also converted into taurine in the body.<br>References Grove, R. et al.: Free Radical. Biol. med., 108, 575 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with advanced solid tumors.<br>References Carlson, H., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 57, 213 (2000), Hou, T., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 10, 1011 (2004), Verdonk, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 6504 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Dimethoxyacetate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives for use as respiratory syncytial virus inhibitors.<br>References Cooymans, Ludwig Paul; D., et al. PCT Int. Appl. WO 2012080446 A1 20120621. Jun 21, 2012<br></p>

<p>Applications Indium(III) Chloride is a potent genotoxic chemical that has genotoxic effect on mammalian cells both in vivo and in vitro and which may be mediated partly by inducing oxidative stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lin, R., et al.: Environ. Toxicol., 28, 595 (2013); Takagi, R., et al.: J. Occup. Health, 53, 102 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications The dopamine receptors play important role in cognition, memory, learning, and motor control (1). These receptors have been implicated as a therapeutic target for many psychiatric and neurological disorders. 2-Bromo-α-Ergocryptine is a dopamine receptor agonist and a derivative of the ergotoxin group of ergot alkaloids (2). It is also a prolactin inhibitor (3).<br>References (1) Ptácek, R., et al.: Med Sci Monit. 17, RA215 (2011) (2) Lieberman, A. N. and Goldstein, M.: Pharmacol Rev. 37, 217 (1985) (3) Nazli, K., et al.: Br J Clin Pract. 43, 322 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isaxonine is a neurotropic agent. Isaxonine prevents synaptic remodeling by suppression of the redundant nerve endings from additional axons. Isaxonine is transformed by cytochrome P 450 into reactive metabolites that lead to immunoallergic hepatitis in man.<br>References Becker, C.M., et. al.: Eur. Surg. Res., 18, 383 (1986); De Reuck, J., et. al.: Acta Neuropath., 72, 406 (1987); Loeper, J., et. al.: Hepatology, 9, 675 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Hydroxide is in numerous household cleaning agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lokshin, E.P., et al.: Russ. J. App. Chem., 86, 450 (2013); Alghamdi, A.A., et al.: J. Material. Chem. A. Mater. Energy. Sustain., 1, 5165 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N10-Trifluoroacetylpteroic acid is a derivative of Pteroic acid (P840110), both of which are used as reagents to synthesize target ligands, like Folic acid (F680300), that have the ability to deliver chemotherapeutic agents specifically to cancer cells.<br>References Leamon, C., et al.: Bioconjugate Chem., 14, 738 (2003); Leamon, C., et al.: J. Drug Target., 7, 157 (1999); Yonghua, Z., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 332, 168 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltributylammonium Chloride (cas# 23616-79-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N,N′-Disuccinimidyl Carbonateis a commonly used reagent for the preparation of N-succinimidyl esters of N-protected amino acids, activated carbonate, synthesis of urea, carbamates and coupling of ligands to proteins. The coupling reagent property of N,N’-Disuucinimidyl Carbonate speeds up coupling process, while reduces the loss of chiral integrity.<br>References Rebane, R., et al.: J. Chromatography., 904, 99 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrapropylammonium bromide (cas# 1941-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane is used in the synthesis of aspirin imprinted polymer on silica gel surface and appreciation on drug sustained release. Fluorine-doped; lectin functionalized ZnO nanoarrays as 3D nano-biointerface for bacterial detection.<br>References Lu, P., et al.: Gaofenzi Cailiao Kexue Yu Gongcheng, 33, 130 (2017); Zheng, L., Talanta, 167, 600 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Adamantanamine Hydrochloride (cas# 10523-68-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde Oxime is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of antimicrobial hydroxamates which are potential inhibitors of deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase inhibiting growth of influenzae. Also used in the preparation ofsubstituted oxazole based firefly luciferase inhibitors.<br>References Poutiainen, P. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1064 (2013); Hayashi, D. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 5535 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylphenethylamine is the monomethylated derivative of phenethylamine (P321335) and can readily cross the blood-brain barrier in rats showing a brain-uptake index of 98%.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mosnaim, A. D., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 38, 842 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,5-Dihydrofuran is used in the synthesis of Sch 38516 aglycon (fluvirucin B1) an influenza A antibiotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tomita, K. et al.: J. Antibiot., 44, 940 (1991); Houri, A. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 2943 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Extremely valuable and versatile alcohol used as a chiral building block in organic synthesis, used in the preparation of chiral 2-amino-1-phenylethanols as pharmaceutical intermediates.<br>References Bagnoli, L., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 17, 993 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications Ruthenium(IV) Oxide Anhydrous is a research reagent and applied for exfoliation of layered metal oxide nanosheets.<br>References Lee, J.M., et al.: App. Mat. Interfaces, 11, 12121 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Aminomethyl-1,4-benzodioxane is used in the synthesis of N-substituted (dihydrobenzodioxinyl)methylamine derivatives as D2 antagonists/5-HT1A partial agonists with potential as atypical antipsychotic agents in relation to affinity for α1 adrenoceptors.<br>References Birch, A. M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 3342 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride is a catalyst that is used in the preparation of 5-Hydroxy-clethodim Sulfoxide (H918380). 5-Hydroxy-clethodim Sulfoxide is an impurity of Clethodim (C573250), a post-emergent herbicide. Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride is also a useful new reagent for the synthesis of nucleoside-5’-di and triphosphates.<br>References Falb, L.N., J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 875 (1990); Hunter., J.H., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 432 (1995); Beistein J. of Org. Chem. 11: 469 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications A Nicotinic acid (N429250) analogue used as a growth factor in Erwinia amylovora growth (pear and apple blossoms).<br>References Davis, A., et al.: Planta, 205, 305 (1998), Valls, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 3392 (2000), Gardener, M., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 2545 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of ibuprofen derivatives for their anti-inflammatory activity. Also used in nucleation inhibitors in Dutch resolution of diastereomers.<br>References Leeman, M. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1287 (2008); Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 3564 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water and a halobenzoquinone (HBQ) that has been reported to be cytotoxic to T24 bladder cancer cells.<br>References Huang, H., et al.: Huanjing Yu Jiankang Zazhi, 31, 471 (2014); Du, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 2823 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline is a dichlorinated quinoxaline derivative with antimicrobial activity. 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline is used in the preparation of quinoxaline derivatives of cancer chemopreventive activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Metzner, J. et al.: Pharmazie, 36, 368 (1981); Galal, S.A&gt; et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 327 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one acts as an antiinfammatory compounds,, in addition to that it acts as a modulator of KVβ subunits.<br>References Wendel, A. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 33, 3241 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid has been found to exhibit antifungal and antibacterial acitivity. It has also been used as a reagent in the preparation of transition metal pyrazinedicarboxylate complexes.<br>References Beaula, T.J., et al.: Spectrochim. Acta A, 138, 723 (2015); Premkumar, T., et al.: World J. Microb. Biot., 21, 479 (2005); Gunay, G., et al.: Inorg. Chim. Acta, 399, 19 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (S)-β-Pinene is a monoterpene that naturally occur in various plants. Due to its pine-like smell, its been used as a major constituent of hop aroma and flavor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, Jingyi., et la.: J. Neurochem., 121, 881 (2012); Wu, J., et al.: J. Med. Plants. Res., 6, 2832 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-Benzyl Glycidyl Ether is used as a reactant in the synthesis of (+)-Discodermolide.<br>References Smith, A.B. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 8654 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications TAE 684 is a potent, selective, and efficacious inhibitor of NPM-ALK, a fusion protein that is a key regulator of oncogenic events that drives the survival and proliferation of anaplastic large-cell lymphomas. Potent ALK inhibitor<br>References Schoenherr, C., et al.: Oncogene., 31, 5193 (2012); Tanizaki, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 6219 (2012); Heuckmann, J.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 4682 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxybenzenemethanamine is used in the synthesis of COX2 inhibitors based on a pyrimidine scaffold. Also used in the preparation of SIRT1 inhibitors. Used in anti-cancer treatments.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tietz, O. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 69, 125 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Corey Lactone Diol is an intermediate of Iloprost (I267300) and shows inhibitory activity towards β-lactamase. Iloprost (I267300) is a synthetic analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2) used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), scleroderma, Raynaud's phenomenon and ischemia.<br>References Gal, Z. et al.: J. Chemother., 12, 274 (2000); Zamudio, T.P.: Arch. Cardiol. Mex., 77, 198 (2007); Lai, Y. et al.: Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med., 178, 188 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability No Data available<br>Applications An experimental drug meant to control lipids and increase the level of HDL, or good cholesterol, in the bloodstream.A cell-permeable, thiazolyl compound that acts as a potent, high affinity, PPARδ agonist. Exhibits selectivity for PPARδ compared to PPARα and PPARγ. Does not exibit any activity against other nuclear or non-nuclear receptors. Reported to increase cholesterol efflux and ABAC1 expression in macrophages, fibroblasts, and intestinal cells. GW 501516 has been found to enhance endurance in mice without any training.<br>References Oliver, W.R., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 98, 5306 (2001), Sznaidman, M.L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 1517 (2003), Wang, Y.X., et al.: Cell, 113, 159 (2003); Chem. and Eng. News, p. 9, May 8, 2017<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent competitive inhibitor of protein kinase C, cGMP-, and cAMP-dependent protein kinase with respect to ATP.<br>References Hidaka, H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260, 5, 2922 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoropyridine acts as a reagent in the synthesis of aminopyrimidines with antimicrobial and antifungal properties.<br>References Hedidi, M., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 39, 5903 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2R,3S,5R)-(-)-2,3-Pinanediol is a bicyclic monoterpene diols that has been shown to induce differentiation of S91 melanoma and PC12 pheochromocytoma cells and thus provide possible therapeutic and sunless tanning use. (1R,2R,3S,5R)-(-)-2,3-Pinanediol is a microbial oxidation product of (-)-β-pinene, a flavor and fragrance monoterpene.<br>References Farooq, A. et al.: Zeitsch. Naturforsch. C J. Biosci., 57, 686 (2002); Brown, D.A. et al.: Pigment Cell Res., 12, 36 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications A multifunctional compound which shows antioxidant activity in a skin cell model of UVA-induced stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sies, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 215, 213 (1993), Meotti, F., et al.: Environ. Res., 94, 276 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N-Phenylbis(trifluoromethanesulfonamide) is used in the enantioselective synthesis of β-amino acids via the Mannich reaction. Used in the synthesis of sphingosine 1-phosphate-1 receptor agonists useful in pharmaceutical application.<br>References Asano, M. et al.: Tetra. Asymm., 24, 449 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications The paullones are a novel class of kinase inhibitors, initially identified as CDK inhibitors. Kenpaullone has been found to be a useful GSK-3ß inhibitor (IC50=23nM).<br>References Zaharevitz, D.W., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 2566 (1999), Leclerc, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 251 (2001), Bain, J., et al.: Biochem. J., in press.<br></p>