Ciano-, nitrilo-

<p>7-Cyano-7-deaza-2’-deoxyguanosine is a pyrrole nucleoside analog that has been shown to inhibit the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in human cell lines. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2’-deoxyguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that is structurally similar to deoxyadenosine, but with a cyanide group instead of an oxygen atom. This compound has been shown to have the same biochemical properties as deoxyadenosine, including inhibiting the incorporation of uridine into RNA and DNA. In addition, 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2’-deoxyguanosine inhibits the synthesis of proteins from amino acids by competitive inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase, which catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. The enzyme's function</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride is a substrate for glutathione reductase and a competitive inhibitor of dithioerythritol. The reaction mechanism is the same as that of triflic acid, which is generated by the reaction between triflic acid and glutathione. The inhibitory effect of 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride on glutathione reductase has been studied computationally using molecular docking simulations. It was found that 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride binds to the active site of glutathione reductase with an affinity comparable to that of triflic acid. This computational study also revealed that 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride can be converted into triflic acid in vivo.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4-cyanotoluene is a ligand that is used in cross-coupling reactions. It is used to form complexes with metals, such as palladium and nickel, for the preparation of organometallic reagents. 2-Bromo-4-cyanotoluene has been shown to inhibit secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and PLA2 activity in a fluorimetric assay. This compound also inhibits the catalytic activity of spla2, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid. 2-Bromo-4-cyanotoluene also inhibits piperazine synthesis by reacting with the nitrogen atom on the piperazine ring.</p>

<p>3-Acetylbenzonitrile is an isomeric, asymmetric synthesis that has been synthesised in the presence of copper complex and salicylic acid. The reaction was carried out with a gaseous phase, where the chalcone was formed. The experimental techniques used were cross-coupling reactions and molecular modeling techniques. 3-Acetylbenzonitrile has been synthesised by a rationalized enthalpic approach that includes alcohol dehydrogenases and molecular modeling techniques.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-cyano-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate is a functionalized molecule that contains a dipole. It has high selectivity for 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions because the electron density of the methylene group is greater than that of the aldehyde group. The mechanistic theory for this reaction is that the electron density on the methylene group in ethyl 2-cyano-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate will cause it to become more reactive than the aldehyde group. The dipoles in this molecule are oriented such that they can react with each other to form an intermediate and then an adduct. This isomerization occurs through either dipolarophilic or electrocyclic mechanisms.</p>

<p>4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a hydrogen-bonding acceptor that is also able to form exciplexes with styrene. It has a conformation that is similar to that of aminobenzoate, which is a hydrogen-bonding donor. 4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester reacts with solvents such as benzene and chloroform, undergoing hydration reactions to form the corresponding 4-cyanophenol derivatives. It undergoes cyclization when heated in the presence of ruthenium(II) chloride to produce 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. The reaction mechanism for this reaction consists of two steps: an intramolecular nucleophilic attack followed by an intramolecular electrophilic substitution. The deionized water used in this synthetic process eliminates the need for drying agents and stabilizers, making it easier to carry out the synthesis.</p>

<p>Ethyl acetamidocyanoacetate is an amide which inhibits the enzyme thrombin. It inhibits the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, and thus prevents blood clot formation. Ethyl acetamidocyanoacetate has been shown to inhibit serine protease, one of the most abundant enzymes in the human body. This inhibition causes a decrease in inflammatory diseases caused by these enzymes. Ethyl acetamidocyanoacetate also has analog properties that can be used for solid-phase synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Amino-2-bromobenzonitrile is a crystallized ligand with a molecular formula of C6H7BrN. It belongs to the cationic class of ligands and has been shown to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds with aromatic rings. The crystal has a hexagonal unit cell and space group P-1. 4-Amino-2-bromobenzonitrile has been used as an elemental analysis reagent in the determination of copper, lead, zinc, and cadmium.</p>

<p>2-Amino-6-methoxybenzonitrile is an organic compound that belongs to a group of monosubstituted hydroxylamines. It has been used in the synthesis of various analogues, such as caprolactam and methoxyanthranilic acid. Hydrochloric acid reacts with 2-amino-6-methoxybenzonitrile to form 2-amino-6-hydroxybenzonitrile, which can be oxidized to 2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile. This reaction is catalyzed by copper or zinc metal.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-cyanopropanoate is an organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CN. It is a colorless liquid that boils at 100 °C. It is used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as oxazolidinones, cyclopropenes, and quinolizines. The yield can be increased to 98% by using a catalyst such as potassium tert-butoxide or zinc chloride in the reaction. The reaction proceeds through an elimination followed by an acid-catalyzed alkylation to afford the desired product. This process also results in a high yield of ethyl bromoacetate as a side product.</p>

<p>N,N-Diethylcyanoacetamide is an organic compound that is used in the industrial production of polyurethane. It reacts with a nucleophile to form a new carbon-nitrogen bond. The reaction can be monitored in real time, and it has high specificity for the desired product. N,N-Diethylcyanoacetamide reacts with piperidine to produce a mixture of isomers in which the methyl group is attached to either the nitrogen or the oxygen atom. This mixture can be separated by crystallization, and it generates a pure product that can be used as a monocarboxylic acid.</p>

<p>4-Octylbenzylamine is a hydrophobic molecule that is soluble in organic solvents. In simulations, it was shown to have affinity for anions and aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as the ability to be immobilized on surfaces. 4-Octylbenzylamine is also a chromatographic stationary phase that can be used to separate solutes with similar properties. This molecule has been oriented so that it binds to the hydrated surface of the column, which improves its affinity for anions and aromatic hydrocarbons. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique utilizes this property to separate molecules of different affinities from one another in a systematic manner.</p>

<p>Lobetyolin is a phenolic compound that has been found to be an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. Lobetyolin is an acetylated derivative of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro, with the exception of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. The optimal reaction time for lobetyolin is 3 hours at a pH between 7 and 8, with a yield of 66% at room temperature. Lobetyolin reacts rapidly with amines, alkylating them as it undergoes oxidation by hydrogen peroxide. Lobetyolin also reacts slowly with dopamine and aldehydes, but more readily with chlorides, yielding lobetyrine and chloroacetaldehyde respectively.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine is a medication that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the RET tyrosine kinase. It has been used in clinical studies to treat chronic kidney disease and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) simulations have shown that 5-bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine interacts with the reactive site of RET, inhibiting its function by binding to the nucleophilic substitutions. 5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine is synthesized from 2,5 dibromopyridine and 3 nitrobenzene at high yield. The molecule is chromatographically separated from impurities such as 4 bromo pyridine.</p>

<p>Cyanodibenzylamine is a synthetic, pharmaceutical preparation. It is an amine that undergoes nucleophilic attack by an amide to form a cyanoguanidine. Cyanodibenzylamine can be used as a stabilizer and additive in pharmaceutical preparations. It also has the ability to bind metal hydroxides, which may be due to the presence of basic fibroblast growth factor and isoquinoline compound. Cyanodibenzylamine is also used as a polymerization initiator in organic chemistry, with hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene or toluene as its solvent.</p>

<p>1,4-Diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone is a chemical compound that belongs to the amines group. It has transcription-polymerase chain activity and inhibits the growth of cancer cells by regulating blood pressure and stimulating the production of growth factors. The effect on cancer cells is due to its ability to inhibit kinases. 1,4-Diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone has shown an inhibitory effect on glutamate decarboxylase and fatty acid synthase, which are enzymes that regulate cell metabolism. This chemical compound also exhibits quinoline derivatives with a redox potential that can be used as hydrogen chloride in organic synthesis reactions.</p>

<p>Cypermethrin is an insecticide that belongs to the family of chemical pesticides. It is used in agriculture and in public health to control malaria-transmitting mosquitoes, head lice, and scabies mites. Cypermethrin disrupts the insect nervous system by inhibiting the function of synapses between nerves, resulting in paralysis and death. The compound also affects signal pathways that regulate locomotor activity and enzyme activities. Cypermethrin has been shown to have a high resistance to degradation by glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (EGMEA). It has an optimum concentration of 0.01 ppm for mosquito control and 0.1 ppm for lice control. The analytical method involves liquid chromatography with sodium citrate as an ion-pairing agent and a linear calibration curve using a standard curve generated from known concentrations of cypermethrin.</p>

<p>Ethyl cyanoglyxylate-2-oxyme potassium salt is a high quality reagent for the production of complex compounds that can be used in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other speciality chemicals. It has been shown to be an intermediate for the synthesis of useful scaffolds and building blocks. The CAS number is 158014-03-0. This compound is a versatile building block that can be used in research chemicals, as well as reaction components for more complex syntheses.</p>

<p>2-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2-guanidinyliminoacetonitrile (2,3-DCPP) is a high quality reagent that is used in the preparation of complex compounds. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and useful scaffold and building block for research chemical. 2,3-DCPP has been shown to react with a variety of functional groups including amines, alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, organometallic reagents and many others. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of chemical substances such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals or dyes.</p>

<p>4-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a thiolated organic compound that can act as a framework for the attachment of other functional groups. The synthesis of this compound has been developed in various ways, such as through the use of photoluminescence or coordination chemistry.</p>