Ciano-, nitrilo-

<p>4-Cyano-L-phenylalanine is an unnatural aminoacid that has been shown to bind to amyloid protein, which is associated with Alzheimer's disease. The binding of 4-Cyano-L-phenylalanine inhibits the synthesis of amyloid protein and prevents the formation of amyloid fibrils. 4-Cyano-L-phenylalanine also irreversibly inhibits the enzyme responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid in bacteria. The x-ray crystal structures of 4-Cyano L-phenylalanine have been determined and show that this compound binds to the active site of the enzyme synthetase, preventing it from forming an amino acid bond. 4-Cyano L-phenylalanine is an analog of 4-L-phenylalanine and, thanks to its cyano (nitrile) group, is a good candidate for use as a fluorescence marker to study the peptide membrane interactions.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a versatile building block and useful intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a fine chemical with CAS No. 1878-71-3 that can be used as a research chemical, reaction component, or speciality chemical. It is an important reagent for making complex organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a high quality product with the following characteristics: <br>1) Colorless crystals; <br>2) Soluble in water; <br>3) Soluble in acetone; <br>4) Slightly soluble in ether; <br>5) Reactivity: stable to heat, light, and air; <br>6) pH (1% solution): 2.0 - 4.0; <br>7) Melting point: 129 °C; <br>8) Boiling point: 188 °C at 760 mmH</p>

<p>N-Cyanopiperidine is a cyclohexane ring with a trifluoroacetic acid group. It is used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical preparations and has been shown to be stable in low-energy environments, such as when mixed with glycol ethers or chlorides. N-Cyanopiperidine is also used as an intermediate for the preparation of other compounds, such as metal carbonyl complexes and derivatives. N-Cyanopiperidine can be synthesized by reacting anhydrous hydrogen cyanide with piperidinium chloride in the presence of metal hydroxides. This reaction mechanism is known to produce two products: 1) a stable complex with a metal ion, and 2) a reaction product that contains the desired product and hydrogen cyanide.</p>

<p>1,2-Diphenyl-1-cyanoethylene is a molecule that is involved in the cancer process. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of skin cancer cells and other types of cancer cells by binding to mitochondria and inhibiting the formation of proton gradients across mitochondrial membranes. This inhibition leads to a decrease in cellular ATP production and an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cell death. 1,2-Diphenyl-1-cyanoethylene also has anticancer activity due to its ability to induce light emission from the skin and interfere with the optical properties of holothuria, which are sea cucumbers.</p>

<p>4-Cyanoheptane is a liquid that has been decarboxylated, which means it contains no CO2 molecules. It is an organic solvent with a boiling point of -2°C and a density of 0.7 g/mL. This product is used in the hydrolysis of carboxylic acids to form carboxylates. 4-Cyanoheptane has been shown to be able to hydrolyze amides, carbones, phenoxy groups, and functional groups as well as produce alkylation reactions with high concentrations.</p>