Ciano-, nitrilo-

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Iodoacetonitrile (cas# 624-75-9) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Trichloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water and is commonly used as a fumigant. It is also used as a direct alkylating agent and reacts with primary and secondary aliphatic amines to produce N-substituted trichloroacetamidines.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Christ, S.: J. Toxicol. Env. Health A, 47, 233 (1996); Davies, M. & Jenkin, D.: J. Chem. Soc., No vol. given, 2374 (1954); Grivas, J. & Taurins, A.: J. Chem., 36, 771 (1958)

Applications Cyanomelamine is an substituted Melamine (M208700), an compound that forms synthetic resins with formaldehyde.
References LaBrecque, G.C., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 61, 1621 (1968);

Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive
Applications (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)acetonitrile is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Fluvalinate (F601100) and its related analogs which exhibit insecticidal activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Anderson, R.J., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 33, 508 (1985)

Applications Ethyl Cyano(hydroxyimino)acetate is used in peptide synthesis and has shown to suppress racemiztion, has high coupling efficiency in both solution and solid phase synthesis and is a non-explosive alternative to 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt).
References Khattab, S.N.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 83, 1374 (2010)

Impurity Bicalutamide EP Impurity D
Applications 5-Amino-2-cyanobenzotrifluoride (Bicalutamide EP Impurity D) is used for the preparation of benzene derivatives as non-steroidal androgen receptor modulators.
References Xiao, H.-Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4491 (2010),

Applications (E)-Cyano(methoxyimino)-acetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.
References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)

Applications Methyl 2-Cyano-2-oximinoacetate is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-Cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid (C989423), which is a cyano-oxime derivative used as a fungicide.
References Tellier, F., et al.: Pestic Biochem Physiol., 78, 151-160 (2004)

Applications Isocyanobenzene is used in the study of the inhibition mechanism of reconstituted cytochrome p-450scc-linked monooxygenase system by antimycotic reagent and other inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kurokohchi K., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 42, 287 (1992)

Applications Cyanoacetamide has been used in photometric and fluorimetric postcolumn labeling.
References Honda S., et. al.: Anal. biochem., 134, 483(1983)

Applications Triphenylacetonitrile is used as a reactant in the rhodium-catalyzed reductive cleavage of carbon-cyano bonds with hydrosilane.
References Tobisu, M., et al.: JACS., 131, 3174 (2009)

Applications 1-Cyanotetraline is used in the synthesis of aldose reductase inhibitors. Also reductase enzymes are believed to catalyze the formation of sorbitol from glucose leading to the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. It is also used in the synthesis of baclofen analogs, potent GABAB agonists.
References Sarges, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 31, 230 (1988); Mann, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 1307 (1991);