Ciano-, nitrilo-

Applications Used as a building block for the preparation of 4H-pyrans, 2-pyridones, furans and carbocyclics.
References Herschhorn, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 3402 (2007),

Applications N-​(4-Cyanophenyl)​-6-​benzothiazolecarboxa​mide is a compound used in the synthesis of piperazines presenting neuro and psychotropic agent with low toxicity.

Applications Tert-butyl 3-amino-4-cyanobenzoate is a useful compound for organic synthesis.

Applications 4-(Cyanophenyl)boronic Acid Pinacol Ester is used to prepare arylparacyclophanes via Suzuki aryl cross-coupling of bromoparacyclophane with arylboronic acid and arylboronates. It’s also used to prepare tyrosine-modified analogs of α4β7 integrin inhibitor biotin-R8ERY.
References Roche, A., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem.,, 3, 515 (2005); Papst, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 5139 (2012)

Applications 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetonitrile is an intermediate in the preparation of Desmethylvenlafaxine, an antidepressant and also in the preparation of RAGE antagonist for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
References Zhao, J., et al.: Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi, 45, 601 (2014); Lee, Y. S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 7555 (2012)

Applications p-Cyanobenzoic Acid Trimer is used in the synthetic preparation of Terbium Triazinetribenzoate Formate Metal Organic Framework (MOF).
References Han, Y., et al.: J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. Energy Sustain., 3, 24525 (2015)

Applications 4-Biphenylacetonitrile is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used to study the adsorption orientation of the biphenyl derivatives on the Au colloidal surfaces with α-cyclodextrins. 4-Biphenylacetonitrile on condensation reaction with ethyl phenyl propiolate yields biphenyl derivatives of acetylenic β-ketocyanide.
References Lee, J., et al.: Bull. Korean. Chem. Soc., 30, 1637 (2009); Al-Jallo, H., et al.: J. Chem. Eng. Data, 17, 513, (1972)

2-fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrile is a potent inhibitor of the functions of VEGFR receptors. It inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cells by binding to VEGFR receptors, which are tyrosine kinases that regulate cell growth and differentiation. 2-Fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrile has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis, or the formation of new blood vessels, in vitro. This drug also has potent inhibitory activity against tumor growth in vivo. Clinical trials have shown that 2-fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrile can be used to treat various types of cancers, including breast cancer and colon cancer.

Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is a reactive intermediate that is used in the synthesis of active enzymes. It has been shown to be an efficient method for the synthesis of antitubercular agents, such as rifamycins and other drugs. Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is an electron acceptor and can be used to generate active enzymes, such as those involved in DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has a variety of functional groups, which can be used for a number of techniques, including coordination geometry studies.

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Potassium tetracyanoaurate(III) (K[AuCl4]) is a crystalline, intermetallic compound that has been used in the production of coatings, spherical particles, and electrochemical materials. The pentahydrate form has a diameter of 4.8-5.2 Å and a melting point of ~115°C. K[AuCl4] is stable in air and water but reacts with strong acids to form potassium chloride and potassium tetracyanocuprate(II). This substance also has an optimal pH range of 6-7 and an average solubility range of 0.05-0.1g/100mL at 20°C. The microstructure of K[AuCl4] is not well understood because it is difficult to isolate from other compounds during synthesis.

2-Cyanophenothiazine is an aliphatic hydrocarbon that belongs to the class of industrial chemicals. It is used as a reactant in organic synthesis, such as for the production of 2-cyanophenols and 2-phenylbenzimidazole. This compound can be produced by reacting n-hexane with amide or n-dimethylformamide. 2-Cyanophenothiazine has been shown to have mitochondrial biogenesis effects and increase mitochondrial membrane potential in thp-1 cells. It also has biological properties, such as being anti-inflammatory and having antitumor activity.

Potassium dicyanoargenate is an organic acid that is a precursor to silver nanoparticles. This compound is typically used in the production of cellulose derivatives, and for the activation of polymerization reactions. Potassium dicyanoargenate can also be used to produce insoluble polymers and cationic surfactants by combining it with a metal ion, such as sodium carbonate or hydroxyl groups.

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Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of aldehyde compounds. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with an odor similar to that of acetic acid. The compound has been used in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor and diazonium salts. It has also been used in the production of anti-cancer drugs such as malonic acid, which inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate reacts with quinoline derivatives to form carbon disulphide, which can be used as an antimicrobial agent and insecticide.

4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of heterocycles. It is also a useful intermediate for the preparation of highly substituted pyridine derivatives. 4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile can be used to synthesize complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.

4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenylacetonitrile is a monomer that can be synthesised from the reaction of carbamic acid and diphenyl ether. It is chiral, stereoselective and nucleophilic. 4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenylacetonitrile can also be synthesised by reacting fluoroacetamide with sodium cyanide in water, forming the corresponding amide, which reacts with acetonitrile to form the nitro compound. The anti-cancer properties of 4-fluoro-3 nitrophenylacetonitrile have been studied in vitro and in vivo. This substance has been shown to inhibit growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis. In addition, this substance has been used as a synthetic strategy for dihydroisoquinolines, which are important for their anti-cancer properties.