Alcoholes bencílicos

<p>3,4-Dimethoxyphenol is a compound that is structurally similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid. It has been shown to inhibit fatty acid synthesis in rat liver microsomes by competitive inhibition of the enzyme β-hydroxylase. This inhibition may be due to its ability to form a stable complex with the enzyme and thereby preventing substrate binding. 3,4-Dimethoxyphenol can also be prepared by sulfonation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde followed by chromatographic purification. The compound has been used as an analytical reagent for the determination of sulfonic acids, and it has been shown to have electrochemical methods with good sensitivity and selectivity.</p>

Blue redox dye; used to quantify vitamin C content

4-Methylbenzyl alcohol is a reactive molecule that has been shown to form an acid in water. The formation of this acid can be attributed to the loss of a proton from the methyl group. This acid is generated by a reaction mechanism that involves the nucleophilic attack of hydrogen fluoride on the methyl group, leading to its conversion into a carbocation. 4-Methylbenzyl alcohol can also react with β-amino acids and hydrogen fluoride in organic solvents at high pH values, through similar mechanisms.

4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol is a chemical substance that is used as an industrial solvent. It has been shown to be effective in treating wastewater, with a high removal rate of organic compounds. 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol can also be used as a nitrating agent in the production of explosives and dyes. 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol reacts with hydrogen to form hydroxybenzoic acid, which can be further transformed into p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The reaction between 4-chloro-2-nitrophenol and hydrogen is catalyzed by metal ions such as iron or copper ions. This reaction has been shown to be kinetically controlled by intramolecular hydrogen bonding at the 2 position on the phenolic ring.

3,5-Dimethoxyphenol (3,5-DMP) is a synthetic chemical compound that is used for the preparation of sulfonamides. It is prepared by the reaction of 3,5-dimethoxybenzene and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in aqueous solution. The reaction yield can be increased by adding trimethylsilyl chloride to the solvent system. 3,5-DMP reacts with sulfite to form 3,5-dihydroxyphenylsulfate. The enzyme preparations are extracted from plant cells and then purified by chromatography on silica gel. This chemical reacts with divalent metal ions such as magnesium and calcium in an acidic environment to form salts. These salts react with hydrogen sulfate in an acidic environment to produce 3,5-dihydroxyphenylsulfate. This product also undergoes a kinetic method where it reacts with oxygen to form hydrogen per

<p>2-Chloro-3-fluorobenzyl alcohol is a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used as a reagent and intermediate in research chemical synthesis. This compound is useful for the preparation of high quality, useful intermediates and reaction components. 2-Chloro-3-fluorobenzyl alcohol can be used as a scaffold to build different organic compounds with different functional groups.</p>

2-Bromobenzyl alcohol is an organic compound that contains a benzyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a bromine atom. It has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the cross-coupling of organic halides with alkyl Grignard reagents in the presence of sodium carbonate. The reaction mechanism involves formation of an intermolecular hydrogen bond between the carbonyl group and the 2-bromobenzyl alcohol. This reaction produces a constant that can be used to calculate the population growth rate. 2-Bromobenzyl Alcohol has optical properties that are similar to those of water, which makes it suitable for applications such as fuel cells or sensors.

<p>3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of quinoline derivatives. It has been shown to be genotoxic and cytotoxic in cell culture. 3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid binds to DNA, forming a covalent bond with the nitrogen atoms in the DNA bases. This binding may lead to changes in the structure of DNA, which could potentially be mutagenic. 3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid also has an optical absorption maximum at around 260 nm, which is indicative of hydrogen bonding between molecules.<br>3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit brain cells and lung cells by interfering with cellular respiration and mitochondrial function.</p>

3,4-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol is a natural compound that is expressed in the nature and found in various data bases. It is an epoxide with a molecular weight of 152.14 g/mol (C10H16O2). 3,4-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol has been shown to be an inhibitor of serotonin and nitrous oxide, which are neurotransmitters. 3,4-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol also has a high affinity for the ethylene binding site on acetaminophen. This chemical has been shown to reduce dry weight when it is added to cell culture at concentrations of 10 mM or greater. The ethyl group present on 3,4-dimethylbenzyl alcohol may allow for possible interactions with other chemicals such as styrene and acetaminophen.

4-Isopropoxybenzyl alcohol is a reaction component that can be used as a reagent, useful scaffold, and high-quality research chemical. It is also a versatile building block and useful intermediate for the production of complex compounds. This chemical has been assigned CAS No. 82657-71-4. 4-Isopropoxybenzyl alcohol is a fine chemical with uses in the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals.

Anti-cestodal agent; tapeworm infection treatment

<p>3,5-Dimethoxy-4-formylphenol is a synthetic compound that has been used as an intermediate for the synthesis of various types of amide and oligosaccharide. It also has a mycological effect on fungi and is used in the production of organic solvents. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-formylphenol can be produced by demethylation of anilines with sodium hypochlorite or potassium carbonate in methanol. It is soluble in organic solvents and exhibits good organoleptic properties. This compound can be synthesized from fungal biomass, which is obtained by solid phase synthesis or preparative chromatography. The linker between the phenolic group and the methyl group is labile to hydrolysis and must be protected during storage.</p>

2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol is an electrophilic brominating agent. It has been used in the synthesis of aryllithiums, organoiron compounds and chromenes. It is also used in the synthesis of nucleophiles, synthons and amaryllidaceae alkaloids. 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol reacts with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) to produce an aryllithium compound that is used as a nucleophile in organic synthesis reactions. This alcohol can be converted to an arene by reaction with carbon monoxide gas.

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a chemical compound that is found in the rhizoma gastrodiae. It has been shown to have angiogenic properties and may be used as an anti-angiogenic agent. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is also an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, which are enzymes that degrade the extracellular matrix. This inhibition leads to apoptosis and neuronal death.

<p>Chlorophenol red is a synthetic, non-toxic and non-hazardous chemical that is used as a reagent in the laboratory. It can be used to make other chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, fragrances, and plastics. In addition to its use as a reactant in the laboratory, chlorophenol red also has many uses as a building block in organic chemistry because it can be used to create many different compounds with high purity and quality. Chlorophenol red is soluble in water and ethanol, making it easy to dissolve or extract from solids. Chlorophenol red has CAS number 4430-20-0 and its molecular weight is 228.2 g/mol.</p>

4-Vinylbenzyl alcohol is a chlorine-containing organic compound that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is also used as a solvent, plasticizer, and stabilizer. 4-Vinylbenzyl alcohol has been found to be an effective inhibitor of the human liver cytochrome P450 enzyme system. The reaction product with chloride ions forms a stable complex that inhibits the enzyme's active site. This inhibition prevents the conversion of drugs such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) into toxic metabolites.

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound and belongs to the class of compounds known as phenols. Phenol consists of a benzene ring (a six-membered carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds) with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to one of the carbon atoms. The chemical structure can be represented as: Phenol is a white crystalline solid at room temperature and has a distinct, sweet, and medicinal odor. It was initially isolated from coal tar, but it can also be produced through various chemical processes. Phenol has numerous applications in industry. It is used in the production of plastics, resins, dyes, detergents, pharmaceuticals, and various chemical intermediates. It also has antiseptic properties and was historically used as a disinfectant and topical anesthetic. However, its use for these purposes has diminished due to its potential toxicity. It's important to note that phenol can be corrosive and toxic, and exposure should be handled with care. Various derivatives and substitutes have been developed for specific applications to mitigate some of the drawbacks associated with phenol itself.

<p>5-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (5-BrABA) is a diagnostic agent that is used to detect microbial infections. It has been shown to be useful as an anti-infective agent in the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases, such as choroidal neovascularization. 5-BrABA is a cell permeable compound that binds to target tissue and accumulates at the site of infection. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of ophthalmic bacteria, including Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. 5-BrABA has also been shown to be biocompatible with human retinal pigment epithelial cells and does not induce any detectable toxicity or cytotoxicity in these cells after 24 hours exposure.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenol is an amide that has potent antitumor activity. It is a selective inhibitor of the protein kinase Raf (Akt), leading to inhibition of the growth of cancer cells in vitro. 2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenol also inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of growth factors and cytokines such as mcf-7 and nitrous oxide. The 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol is cytotoxic because it inhibits DNA synthesis and prevents mitosis. The chemical structure consists of a nitro group (-NO2) on C6, a phenolic hydroxyl group (-OH) on C2, and a methylene group (-CH2-) on C3. This molecule binds covalently to proteins through its amino acid side chain at C6 and forms stable complexes with x-ray crystallography structures. It</p>

Synthetic building block

2-Aminobenzyl alcohol is a chaperone that binds to the polypeptide chain of proteins and prevents them from denaturation. It also has been shown to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, such as chaperones, and to bind to copper ions. 2-Aminobenzyl alcohol can react with sodium carbonate in an alkaline solution to form 2-aminobenzaldehyde and sodium bicarbonate. The reaction mechanism is thought to involve the formation of a copper complex with x-ray diffraction data showing a new set of peaks at d = 1.81 Å corresponding to the Cu(II) ion coordinated by two amine groups on the benzyl alcohol ring. This compound also reacts with quinoline derivatives in the presence of hydrochloric acid or hydroxyl group in an aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) or acetonitrile (ACN) to produce mianserin hydro

<p>4,4'-Oxydiphenol is an organic compound that contains a phenolic hydroxyl group. The molecule is activated by the presence of an electron withdrawing group such as a carbonyl or sulfonate. This activation allows for nucleophilic attack on the carbon-carbon double bond to form a new bond. 4,4'-Oxydiphenol can also be synthesized from ethane and epichlorohydrin in the presence of a base such as sodium methoxide. The resulting product is a polyester with resistive properties due to its high molecular weight and low solubility.</p>

<p>4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol is a chemical compound that has been used as a herbicide and an insecticide. It is sold under the trade name of Mecoprop. 4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol is also known to have antiseptic properties and has been used in the treatment of skin conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and eczema. 4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol can be synthesized by reacting hydrochloric acid with nitric acid and phenols. This reaction produces a mixture of methylated phenols, including 4-(methylthio)phenol, which can be separated from the other compounds by chromatography and then treated with concentrated sodium hydroxide to produce 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol. The optimum pH for this reaction is about 2.4 to 3.2, but it can also be carried out at higher or lower pH values if necessary by adding</p>

2,3-Difluoro-6-nitrophenol is a fluorinated phenolic compound that is used in biochemical research as a competitive inhibitor of bacterial growth. It is synthesized by the reaction of 2,3-difluorophenol with nitric acid. The chemical structure can be determined through infrared, NMR, and mass spectrometry techniques. 2,3-Difluoro-6-nitrophenol has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase. This inhibition prevents electron transport from occurring, resulting in an accumulation of reactive oxygen species and cell death.

<p>2-Methoxybenzyl alcohol is a reactive compound that contains two methoxy (CH3O-) groups. It can be used for the synthesis of chiral molecules because it forms an asymmetric hydrogen bond. The reaction of 2-methoxybenzyl alcohol with oxygenated substances, such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, leads to oxidation products, including hydroxybenzaldehyde, which can be isolated and converted to benzalacetone. This product has been shown to have photocatalytic activity in the presence of ultraviolet light.</p>

4-(2-Acetoxyethyl)phenol is a phenolic compound that has been shown to have neuroprotective activity, inhibiting the production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). 4-(2-Acetoxyethyl)phenol also inhibits the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro and in vivo. This is due to its ability to inhibit DNA replication by binding to dna gyrase, which is an enzyme that maintains the integrity of bacterial DNA. 4-(2-Acetoxyethyl)phenol was also found to be potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, with IC50 values of 1.1 and 3.5 µM respectively. It has been used as an analytical reagent for the determination of trace amounts of acetate in organic solvents. Preparative high performance liquid chromatography can be used for the isolation and purification of this

4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol (4CMP) is a type of chemical compound that belongs to the aryl halide class. It is used in wastewater treatment as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. 4CMP inhibits bacterial growth by reacting with fatty acids at the surface of the bacteria, forming a coating that prevents bacterial attachment to solid surfaces and mineralization. This process has been shown to be effective in both batch and flow systems, with copper chloride being the best catalyst for this reaction. Kinetic studies have shown that 4CMP has an inhibitory effect on the reaction rate of activated sludge microorganisms, which can be used to optimize process conditions.

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenol (2CP) is a chemical that has been found to be an optical sensor for nitrite ion. It reacts with nitrite ion at a pH of 5 and changes its color from yellow or orange to red. 2CP is also an antimicrobial agent and has shown biological properties against bacteria, including the ability to inhibit bacterial growth and reduce the number of bacteria in human serum. The optimum concentration for the inhibition of bacterial growth was found to be 0.5 mg/mL, which is much lower than the concentration used in other studies. The genus, bacterial strain, and pH were all found to influence the activity of 2CP against bacteria. Process optimization trials have shown that 4-hydroxycinnamic acid can be used as an alternative substrate for 2CP's reaction with nitrite ion. Monoclonal antibodies were also developed that are specific for transfer reactions with nitrate ion and can be used as a detection system for nit</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzyl alcohol is an organic solution that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to the chloride ion and forming a hydrophobic effect with the hydrochloric acid. This compound also inhibits the growth of other cells such as bacteria and yeast. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzyl alcohol has potent inhibitory activity against silver ions and prevents their adhesion to DNA molecules. The molecule also has a hydroxyl group which may help to prevent bacterial growth by preventing the production of proteins essential for cell division. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzyl alcohol is not toxic to human liver cells and does not cause any carcinogenic effects in vitro.</p>

<p>4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of many organic compounds. This compound is an important precursor to many chemical products, including pharmaceuticals and pesticides. 4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol can be used as a reaction component in various reactions, such as the Friedel Crafts Acylation Reaction, the Michael Addition Reaction, and the Darzens Reaction. It can also be used as a reagent for nitration of alcohols and phenols or for the preparation of dyes. CAS No.: 2042-14-0</p>

<p>4-Cyano-3-fluorophenol is a chemical compound that has two phenoxy groups and one fluorine atom. 4-Cyano-3-fluorophenol has been shown to be an effective antagonist of GABA A receptors, which may be due to its ability to interact with the chloride ion site on the receptor, or its hydrogen bonding effects with the receptor. 4-Cyano-3-fluorophenol has been shown to have potent effects in a number of other biological systems. These include inhibition of suzuki coupling reactions (a type of nucleophilic substitution reaction), as well as acylation reactions in which an acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester, and pharmacokinetic properties. 4-Cyano-3-fluorophenol also has been shown to bind selectively to proteins, including those involved in protein–protein interactions.</p>

Mild antiseptic agent

<p>4-Ethoxyphenol is a reactive chemical that is used as an analytical model system in organic chemistry. It has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential, which may be due to its ability to bind to the lipid bilayer and alter the structure of the mitochondrial membrane. This chemical is not toxic at low concentrations, but can cause damage to cells at high concentrations. 4-Ethoxyphenol also displays high values on a redox potential scale, which may be due to its ability to undergo oxidation-reduction reactions with other molecules. The reaction mechanism for this compound is thought to involve nucleophilic attack by hydroxyl groups on the aromatic ring of 4-ethoxyphenol.</p>

<p>4-Ethylbenzyl alcohol is a constituent of natural rubber and is produced as a by-product during the manufacture of styrene. It has been shown that 4-ethylbenzyl alcohol can inhibit phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine from phosphatidylcholine, thereby inhibiting lipid biosynthesis in cells. This inhibition may be due to the presence of the hydroxy group on the benzene ring which may bind to the active site of the enzyme and prevent it from binding with its substrate. In addition, 4-ethylbenzyl alcohol may act as an organic solvent and react with other substances in cells to form cytotoxic products. 4-Ethylbenzyl alcohol has been shown to cause narcosis when used in high concentrations or over a long period.</p>

<p>3,3'-Dichlorobisphenol A is a chlorine-containing organic compound that is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics. It has been found to be genotoxic and carcinogenic in animals. 3,3'-Dichlorobisphenol A is also toxic to aquatic organisms and may persist for long periods in the environment. 3,3'-Dichlorobisphenol A enters wastewater when it is released during the production of polycarbonate plastics or as a byproduct of other chlorination reactions. The most common method for removing 3,3'-dichlorobisphenol A from wastewater is to use UV irradiation followed by chlorine gas treatment. This process can lead to the formation of additional chlorinated compounds that are more toxic than 3,3'-dichlorobisphenol A.</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenol is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the production of nitric oxide in cells. It is most active in inhibiting the release of nitric oxide from cells, but also inhibits its synthesis. 5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenol has been shown to inhibit the production of thromboxane A2, prostacyclin, and endothelin 1. This drug also binds to bacteria and prevents their growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. The binding of 5-fluoro-2-nitrophenol to bacterial DNA leads to inhibition of transcription and translation, preventing protein synthesis.<br>5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenol has been shown to be effective against Trichophyton mentagrophytes (a fungus) and may be useful for the treatment of onychomycosis (fungal infection).</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxyphenol is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have antioxidant effects in vitro and in vivo. It is also able to increase insulin sensitivity and lower blood pressure in diabetic patients. 2,4,6-Trimethoxyphenol is an inhibitor of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), which degrades catecholamines such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It has been shown to inhibit the oxidation of these molecules by reacting with hydrogen peroxide to produce H2O2. The demethylation of 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenol produces 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol (3MBA), which can be used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type II.</p>

<p>2-Cyanophenol is a phenolic compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also a disinfectant used for wastewater treatment and to remove salicylaldoxime from contaminated water. 2-Cyanophenol can be synthesized by reacting phenol with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sephadex g-100, which provides a high yield of product. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 2-Cyanophenol has been shown to react with metal hydroxides such as ferric chloride or zinc chloride to form precipitates. This reaction can be detected using a UV/VIS spectrophotometer at wavelengths between 200–350 nm.</p>

3-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a useful building block that can be used to synthesize more complex compounds. This chemical is a reagent and reaction component for organic synthesis. 3-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzyl alcohol is useful as a high quality research chemical, speciality chemical, or versatile building block. It reacts rapidly with strong oxidants and strong bases to form the corresponding bromohydrins. The CAS number for 3-bromo-5-hydroxybenzyl alcohol is 1020336-51-9.

2-Isopropoxyphenol is a metabolite of benzene and toluene that can be found in urine. 2-Isopropoxyphenol can be detected by using an analytical method that involves hydrolysis of the enzyme with a hydroxide solution and then gas chromatography with chemical ionization detection. This test is used for the identification and quantification of piperonyl butoxide, which is a pesticide. The test is also useful for evaluating human metabolism in pregnant women and infants.

4-(4'-Iodophenyl)phenol is an analog of the natural substrate thymidine. It is a liquid crystalline compound that has been shown to inhibit the activity of virus thymidine kinase in vitro and in vivo. 4-(4'-Iodophenyl)phenol was also shown to have affinity for the active site of viral thymidine kinase, which may account for its effect on viral replication.

4-Acetamidophenol (4AP) is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit nuclear DNA damage in vitro. It also has anti-inflammatory activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 enzymes. 4AP is synthesized by the condensation of acetaminophen with formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide. This drug binds to the signal peptide in the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) protein, preventing TLR2 from activating inflammatory pathways. The matrix effect of 4AP is thought to play a role in its mechanism of action, as well as its biocompatibility with tissues. The analytical method used for this product is high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection at 280 nm.

<p>Chlorophenol red is a fluorescent probe that can be used in the detection of microbial infection. It has been shown to react with malonic acid (MAA) and fluoresce at an excitation wavelength of ~480 nm and emission wavelength of ~520 nm. The linear calibration curve for this assay was generated using human serum, which is a good model system for detecting infectious diseases. Chlorophenol red was also shown to bind to the receptor activity on mammalian cells and can be used as a marker for autoimmune diseases.</p>

<p>It is an aromatic amine and a derivative of phenol. 4-aminophenol is commonly used in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and photographic developers. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is a precursor in the synthesis of paracetamol (acetaminophen), a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer.</p>

2,3-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol (2,3-DCBA) is a chlorinated aromatic compound that is used as an industrial solvent. It has significant effects on aerobic bacteria and fungi. 2,3-DCBA inhibits the enzyme lactaldehyde dehydrogenase by covalent binding to its zinc atom. This inhibition leads to the accumulation of lactaldehyde in cells, which can be toxic. 2,3-DCBA also inhibits the enzyme catalase and the synthesis of DNA in eukaryotic cells. In addition, it can catalyze the dioxygenation of naphthalene to form a number of polychlorinated derivatives. The rate of naphthalene formation is dependent on temperature and pressure conditions.