Antimicrobianos
Subcategorías de "Antimicrobianos"
- Antibióticos(4.138 productos)
- Antifúngicos(906 productos)
- Antiparasitarios(700 productos)
- Antivirales(766 productos)
Se han encontrado 2431 productos de "Antimicrobianos"
Gentamicin B sulfate
CAS:Gentamicin B sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which is produced through the fermentation process involving the actinomycete Micromonospora purpurea. This antibiotic functions primarily by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. This action disrupts the initiation of protein chain formation, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. Gentamicin B sulfate is particularly effective against a variety of Gram-negative bacteria and some Gram-positive strains.
Fórmula:C19H40N4O14SPureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:580.60 g/molErythromycin propionate
CAS:Erythromycin propionate is an antibiotic, which is derived from the bacterium *Saccharopolyspora erythraea*. This compound functions by inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria, specifically targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit. Erythromycin propionate achieves this by binding to the ribosomal RNA, thereby preventing the translocation step of protein elongation.Fórmula:C40H71NO14Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:790 g/molPyraziflumid
CAS:Pyraziflumid is a fungicide, which is chemically synthesized with a specific mode of action as a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). This compound is designed to target mitochondrial complex II, disrupting critical energy production within fungal cells. The inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase prevents the fungi from efficiently undergoing respiration, ultimately leading to cell death.Fórmula:C18H10F5N3OPureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:379.3 g/molGalidesivir dihydrochloride
CAS:Galidesivir dihydrochloride is an investigational antiviral drug, which is a synthetic nucleoside analogue with broad-spectrum activity. It is derived from a modified adenosine analog structure, targeting viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Galidesivir functions through the incorporation into viral RNA, leading to premature termination of RNA synthesis, effectively inhibiting viral replication. This mechanism aligns with its utility in combating various RNA viruses.Fórmula:C11H15N5O3•(HCl)2Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:338.19 g/molEthofumesate-2-hydroxy
CAS:Ethofumesate-2-hydroxy is a selective herbicide, which is a synthetic chemical compound with a specific mode of action. This herbicide primarily originates from chemical synthesis processes designed to interfere with plant growth at a biochemical level. The mode of action of Ethofumesate-2-hydroxy involves the inhibition of lipid synthesis, which disrupts cell membrane formation and hampers weed growth. It effectively targets susceptible weed species by inhibiting essential biochemical pathways, thus leading to their decline or death.
Fórmula:C11H14O5SPureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:258.29 g/molCarbazomycin D
CAS:Carbazomycin D is a bioactive product classified as an antibiotic, which is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces. These actinomycetes are well-known for their ability to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites with antimicrobial properties. The mode of action of Carbazomycin D involves the inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis, effectively disrupting the growth and replication of gram-positive bacteria.
Fórmula:C17H19NO3Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:285.34 g/mol4'-Epidaunorubicin hydrochloride
CAS:4'-Epidaunorubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antibiotic derivative, which is synthesized from modifications of natural products. It functions as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, which intercalates into DNA strands and disrupts replication and transcription, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. This compound is primarily utilized in the field of oncology for its potent anti-tumor activities. By forming stable complexes with DNA and topoisomerase II, 4'-Epidaunorubicin hydrochloride induces breaks in the DNA strands, leading to apoptosis of cancer cells. It is often used in treatment protocols for various malignancies, including leukemia and solid tumors. While highly effective, its administration is carefully managed to mitigate potential cardiotoxicity, a common attribute of anthracycline drugs. Research continues to explore its full potential and optimize delivery methods to enhance its therapeutic index.Fórmula:C27H30ClNO10Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:563.98 g/molAqabamycin G
CAS:Aqabamycin G is a macrolactam antibiotic, which is derived from marine bacteria belonging to the genus Streptomyces. This compound is noted for its complex structure, featuring a macrolactam ring that is crucial for its biological activity. Aqabamycin G's mode of action involves inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial ribosomal subunit, thereby disrupting peptide bond formation. This interference with the protein production machinery of bacterial cells results in effective bacteriostatic or bactericidal outcomes, depending on the concentration and specific bacterial target.Fórmula:C18H11N3O5Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:349.3 g/molAqabamycin B
CAS:Aqabamycin B is a novel antibiotic compound, which is derived from marine microorganisms. This secondary metabolite is isolated from a marine sponge-associated bacterium, showcasing the rich potential of oceanic sources for discovering new antimicrobial agents. The mode of action of Aqabamycin B involves inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis, disrupting the structural integrity and leading to cell lysis. Its efficacy extends predominantly to combatting multi-drug resistant bacterial strains.Fórmula:C16H10N2O6Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:326.26 g/mol(R)-(+)-Pantoprazole
CAS:(R)-(+)-Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which is derived from benzimidazole compounds. Its mode of action involves the selective and irreversible inhibition of the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme system, commonly known as the proton pump, located on the gastric parietal cells. By binding covalently to this enzyme, (R)-(+)-Pantoprazole effectively reduces gastric acid secretion, leading to an increase in gastric pH.Fórmula:C16H15F2N3O4SPureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:383.4 g/molFamciclovir-d4
CAS:Famciclovir-d4 is a deuterium-labeled antiviral nucleoside analog, which is a synthetic derivative of the guanine analog famciclovir. This compound is sourced through advanced chemical synthesis where deuterium atoms replace specific hydrogen atoms, providing an isotopic label that aids in the tracking and analysis of the pharmaceutical compound within biological systems.Fórmula:C14H19N5O4Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:325.36 g/molTebufenozide-1-hydroxyethyl
CAS:Tebufenozide-1-hydroxyethyl is an insect growth regulator, which is a synthetic chemical derived from a modified benzoic acid structure. Its mode of action involves mimicking the molting hormone ecdysone, which disrupts the normal development process of insects by inducing premature molting. This specific interference targets lepidopteran larvae, leading to incomplete development and eventual death, thereby controlling pest populations effectively without harming non-target organisms.Fórmula:C22H28N2O3Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:368.5 g/molCladospirone bisepoxide
CAS:Cladospirone bisepoxide is a naturally occurring bioactive compound, classified specifically as a fungal metabolite, which is derived from species within the Cladosporium genus. The compound exhibits a complex bisepoxide structure, contributing to its unique chemical properties. Its mode of action involves disrupting microbial cellular processes, displaying potent antimicrobial activity by interfering with the synthesis and functioning of vital cellular components in targeted microorganisms.Fórmula:C20H14O7Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:366.3 g/molTioconazole
CAS:Tioconazole is an antifungal agent, which is a synthetic derivative of imidazole with broad-spectrum activity against fungi. This compound is chemically synthesized through complex organic reactions to enhance its antimycotic efficacy. Tioconazole functions by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. By disrupting the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway, tioconazole destabilizes the fungal cell membrane, leading to increased permeability and eventual cell death.
Fórmula:C16H13Cl3N2OSPureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:387.71 g/molTigecycline, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only
CAS:Tigecycline is an antibiotic specifically tailored for use in culture media, which is derived from glycylcycline, a structural analogue of minocycline. Its mode of action involves binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis in a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This action is distinct and not easily circumvented by common resistance mechanisms, such as efflux or ribosomal protection proteins, making tigecycline an effective agent in controlling bacterial contamination during microbiological studies.Fórmula:C29H39N5O8Pureza:Min. 95 Area-%Peso molecular:585.65 g/molHsv-tk substrate
CAS:HSV-tk substrate is a nucleotide analogue, which is a synthetic compound derived from the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene. This substrate is specifically phosphorylated by the HSV-tk enzyme, a property that provides significant utility in molecular biology and genetic research. The mode of action involves the selective phosphorylation of the substrate by HSV-tk, which is typically absent in mammalian cells but can be introduced via genetic engineering. Once phosphorylated, the substrate becomes toxic to the host cell, allowing researchers to selectively target and eliminate cells expressing the HSV-tk gene.Fórmula:C11H15N5O4Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:281.27 g/molCadazolid
CAS:Cadazolid is an investigational antibiotic, which is a synthetic oxazolidinone-cephalosporin hybrid, with a novel mechanism of action. It is engineered to disrupt bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, while also exerting strong bactericidal effects. This dual-action approach combines attributes of both linezolid and cephalosporins to target and disrupt essential bacterial processes.Fórmula:C29H29F2N3O8Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:585.55 g/molPirodavir
CAS:Pirodavir is a potent antiviral compound, which is a synthetic molecule developed through pharmaceutical research. It acts by targeting the rhinovirus, the most common viral infectious agent in humans, primarily responsible for the common cold. Pirodavir's mode of action involves binding to the viral capsid, thereby preventing the uncoating process essential for viral replication.Fórmula:C21H27N3O3Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:369.46 g/molAlisporivir
CAS:Alisporivir is an investigational antiviral agent, which is a synthetic derivative of cyclosporine A. It originates from the structural modification of naturally occurring cyclosporines, specifically designed to retain potent antiviral activity while minimizing immunosuppressive effects. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of cyclophilin, an essential cellular protein that facilitates the replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) by interacting with viral proteins. By binding to cyclophilin, alisporivir disrupts this interaction, effectively halting the viral replication process.Fórmula:C63H113N11O12Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:1,216.6 g/molBasic violet 3 d6
CAS:Basic Violet 3 is a synthetic dye, which is derived from coal tar sources with a mechanism of action involving the disruption of cellular components. This compound intercalates with nucleic acids, allowing it to bind to specific cellular structures. Its primary mode of action targets the chromosomal material, leading to colorimetric changes that enhance visualization.
Fórmula:C25H30ClN3Pureza:Min. 95%Peso molecular:414 g/mol
