Ácidos grasos

Paliperidone palmitate is a drug that is used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is the most potent and selective atypical antipsychotic agent available. Paliperidone palmitate has shown long-term efficacy and low risk of extrapyramidal symptoms, which are associated with some other antipsychotic agents. The drug has been shown to have minimal effects on prolactin levels, although it can cause an increase in serum prolactin levels when administered with risperidone. Paliperidone palmitate is a prodrug that is metabolized by esterases to its active form, paliperidone. Paliperidone does not bind to plasma proteins and therefore may be more suitable for patients with hepatic impairment.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a fatty acid that is made in the mitochondria and is an intermediate in the production of diacylglycerol. It has been shown to have a linear response with cellular protein levels, and it has been shown to be involved in the genetic mechanisms of cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol has been found to have a number of protein targets, including phosphatidylinositide 3 kinase, PKC, and Akt. This molecule also has been used as an analytical method for measuring fatty acids in tissue samples and has been shown to alter enzyme levels, such as those found in prostaglandin synthase 2. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol can be synthesized by laser ablation or chromatographic science methods.

4-Phenyl-2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is an organic compound. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,4,6-trichloroisonicotinic acid and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine. The compound has a variety of uses as a reagent and building block for organic synthesis. 4-Phenyl-2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is soluble in many solvents such as acetone, ethers and chloroform. It has a CAS number of 5245032. This chemical can be used as a speciality chemical or fine chemical to produce drugs.

Palmitoleic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. Palmitoleic acid inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and attenuates the activation of macrophages, as well as inhibiting the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation. Palmitoleic acid has also been shown to be effective against bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease. In a low-dose group, palmitoleic acid inhibited the production of matrix metalloproteinases in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and hl-60 cells. It also decreased the release of basic proteins from these cells and increased their energy metabolism.

Ascorbyl palmitate is an ester of ascorbic acid and palmitic acid. It is a water-soluble antioxidant that has been shown to be safe for oral ingestion at doses of up to 3 grams per day. Ascorbyl palmitate is used in topical formulations to provide protection against sun damage, and also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibitory effect on the mcl-1 protein. Ascorbyl palmitate has a phase transition temperature at about 41°C. This compound can be used in pharmaceuticals for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria such as tuberculosis or herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). This chemical also has been shown to have physiological effects on bowel disease and toxicity studies show that it does not cause any adverse reactions in rats or rabbits when given orally.

Applications 5-(2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl)-2-thiophenecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of reagents for fluoroacetylthiophene oxadiazoles a class II human histone deacetylase inhibitors.
References Ontoria, J. M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 6782 (2009);

Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Valproic acid metabolites
References Lee, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 78, 667 (1989),

Applications Phenoxy-d5-acetic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 1189442-18-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability 0-50C
Applications 4-(2,2-Dicarboethoxy-propyl)phenylacetic Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 223123-63-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.