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Glycoursodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is a synthetic bile acid derivative, which is the sodium salt form of glycoursodeoxycholic acid. It originates from the conjugation of ursodeoxycholic acid with glycine, forming a bile acid with enhanced solubility and potential hepatoprotective properties. Its mode of action involves modulation of bile acid pools and the stabilization of hepatocyte membranes, possibly reducing cytotoxic bile acids and improving liver function.

Allodeoxycholic acid is a synthetic bile acid, which is derived from the chemical modification of naturally occurring bile acids. These compounds are typically sourced from biological transformations or chemical synthesis, allowing precise structural alterations that enhance their therapeutic properties.

Isodeoxycholic acid is a synthetic bile acid, which is a chemically modified derivative of naturally occurring bile acids. Its mode of action involves modulation of bile acid composition, which may aid in reducing bile toxicity and promoting liver health. The compound functions by interfering with the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids, potentially leading to increased bile flow and enhanced liver function.

(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-cholan-24-oic acid is a bile acid derivative, which is a type of naturally occurring steroid acid found predominantly in the bile of mammals. Bile acids play a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of lipids in the small intestine. This compound is synthesized from cholesterol in the liver, where it functions in the emulsification of dietary fats.

Glycocholic acid, sodium salt hydrate is a bile acid derivative, which is primarily derived from cholesterol in the liver. It is formed by the conjugation of cholic acid with the amino acid glycine. This compound acts primarily as a detergent in the digestive system, aiding in the emulsification and absorption of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.

Cholic acid sodium salt is a bile acid sodium salt, which is primarily derived from the bile of mammals. It functions as a surfactant that facilitates the emulsification of fats and lipids, enhancing their subsequent absorption and digestion. This compound plays a critical role in the synthesis and regulation of cholesterol in the body.

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (90%) is a bile acid derivative, which is synthesized from ursodeoxycholic acid and taurine. This compound acts as a chemical chaperone, facilitating protein folding and mitigating endoplasmic reticulum stress. It stabilizes hydrophobic interactions and enhances protein solubility, thereby contributing to cellular homeostasis.

Sodium taurolithocholate is a bile acid derivative, which is synthesized from taurine and lithocholic acid. It is derived from bile acids primarily found in the bile of mammals, where they play a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of lipids. The mode of action involves its function as an emulsifying agent, disrupting lipid membranes and facilitating the micellar solubilization of lipids. This biochemical property allows it to be used extensively in physiological and pharmacological research.