Fenilpropanoides

Chlorogenic acid is a derivative of caffeic acid and quinic acid; it has an antioxidant activity. Chlorogenic acid has been combined with gadolinium to develop a therapeutic and diagnostic nanodelivery system for MRI imaging. In a rat model of diabetes mellitus, chlorogenic acid counteracted the alterations in lipid profiles typical of type-2 diabetes, especially when administered in combination with tetrahydrocurcumin. In mice fed with a high-fat diet, the consumption of chlorogenic acid resulted in an anti-obesity action that lowered the blood levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. In humans, it is readily absorbed in the intestinal tract.

Natural glycoside

Maritimein is an advanced bioactive compound, which is isolated from specific marine organisms, particularly those inhabiting unique ecological niches. This marine-derived compound operates through complex biochemical pathways, often involving the modulation of cellular signaling and interaction with specific protein targets, which can lead to effects such as inhibiting enzymes or altering gene expression.

Myricoside is a glycoside compound, which is derived from the bark and leaves of the plant _Myrica rubra_, commonly known as the Chinese bayberry. This compound exhibits potential biological activities primarily due to its nature as a plant secondary metabolite with a specific chemical structure that fosters interactions at the cellular level.

Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol is a lignan compound, which is a type of polyphenol. It is primarily sourced from plants, including species like conifers and other woody plants. The compound is notable for its ability to modulate various biochemical pathways, primarily through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Its mode of action involves scavenging free radicals and inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzyme pathways, thereby reducing oxidative stress and inflammation at the cellular level.

Purpureaside C is a natural compound, which is a type of iridoid glycoside. It is derived from plants belonging to the genus *Cistanche*, commonly found in dry and arid environments. These plants have been used in traditional medicine, providing a rich source for isolating various bioactive substances.

10Isovaleryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol-3-isovalerate is a bioactive compound, which is a naturally occurring derivative of thymol, often sourced from plant species belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It exhibits noteworthy antimicrobial properties by interacting with microbial cell membranes, disrupting their integrity, and ultimately leading to cell death. This mechanism involves the compound's ability to penetrate the lipid bilayer, causing leakage of cellular contents and interfering with essential biological processes.

Ethyl ferulate - Natural grade is a phenolic compound, which is derived from the esterification of ferulic acid, a compound commonly extracted from plant sources such as rice bran and oats. The mode of action of ethyl ferulate involves its ability to scavenge free radicals, thereby exhibiting potent antioxidant properties. Additionally, it is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, as it can modulate the expression of various inflammatory mediators, making it a valuable molecule in the context of cellular protection.

Sulfuretin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is found in various plants, notably in the Heartwood of *Securinega suffruticosa* and *Rhus verniciflua*. It exerts its effects through various biological pathways, including the modulation of enzyme activities, antioxidant properties, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester is a specialized ester compound that belongs to the family of caffeoylquinic acids. This molecule is typically derived from plant sources, where it functions as part of the secondary metabolites with notable biochemical significance. It is often found in various plant species, notably those used in traditional medicine. The compound acts as a potent antioxidant due to its capacity to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within biological systems.

Danshensu has antioxidant activity, can enhance HO-1 expression to suppress 6-OHDA-induced oxidative damage via PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathways.

Ethyl salvianolate A (Ethyl salvionolate A) is an anti-HIV-1 compound extracted from the roots of Salvia yunnanensis. It inhibits the P24 antigen in HIV-1 infected MT-4 cell cultures with an EC50 of 1.44 μg/mL. Additionally, it suppresses HIV-1 enzymes with IC50s of 56.38 μM (reverse transcriptase), 12.03 μM (protease), and 14.54 μM (integrase).

Acetyleugenol analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.

alpha-Asarone analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.

Myristicin analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.