Nucleósidos

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-O-monophosphorothioate sodium salt is a nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is also an activator for the phosphoramidite group. This product has novel chemical properties and is CAS No. 63225-09-2. The purity of this product is high, and it can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. It has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities, which are related to its antioxidant properties and ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-p-toluenesulfonyluridine is a nucleoside that is modified with a p-toluenesulfonyl group on the 2' position. This compound has been shown to be an activator of phosphoramidites. It is also used as an anticancer drug, antiviral agent, and in the synthesis of ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-p-toluenesulfonyluridine is typically used as a building block for RNA or DNA synthesis. This compound can also be used in the preparation of aminoglycoside antibiotics, as well as for the treatment of cancerous tumors.

Pseudoisocytidine is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the ribosomal RNA of bacteria. Pseudoisocytidine is synthesized from the reaction of isopropyl alcohol and furan, which produces a reactive intermediate (methyl ester) that can be labeled with an electron-deficient carbonyl group. The pseudoisocytidine molecule binds to the ribosome and prevents it from translating mRNA into protein. This leads to inhibition of bacterial growth. Pseudoisocytidine hydrochloride has been shown to have antibiotic activity against some Gram-positive bacteria, such as showdomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

2'-Deoxy-N, N-Dimethyl-Adenosine is a nucleoside that is phosphorylated to 2'-deoxy-N, N-dimethyl-adenosyl monophosphate. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and is synthesized by the reaction of deoxyadenosine phosphate and dimethylamine. This product is a novel nucleoside with modified phosphate groups. The synthesis of this nucleoside has been patented.

Fludarabine phosphate is an antileukemic drug that inhibits DNA polymerase α and β, as well as other enzymes in the nucleotide synthesis pathway. It is used to treat patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who have developed resistance to other treatments. Fludarabine phosphate has been shown to induce a cytotoxic effect against tumor cells by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins on the cell membrane and inhibiting intracellular targets such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. Fludarabine phosphate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells through synergistic interactions with other anticancer drugs such as hydroxyurea or busulfan, which may be due to its ability to inhibit enzyme activities such as erythrocyte alkaline phosphatase.

N2-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine is a novel anticancer nucleoside that has been synthesized to mimic the natural nucleotides found in DNA. It is phosphorylated to N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine monophosphate, which can be converted back to the active form of N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT guanosine by phosphatases. This agent activates DNA synthesis and inhibits viral replication, including HIV and herpes simplex virus. The antiviral activity is due to its inhibition of viral DNA polymerase and diphosphate kinase.

3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a dinucleoside that competes with guanosine for binding to the enzyme adenylate cyclase. This reaction leads to increased levels of cyclic AMP, which causes an increase in the rate of viral replication. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of pyogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes and has also been used to treat influenza infections. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is an inorganic compound that is found in tobacco. It can be synthesized from uridine and p-nitrophenyl phosphate by the reaction: 3'--O--(CH2)4--COOH + H2N--PO4--> 3'--O--(CH2)4--CONH2 + H3PO4

2-O-Ethylthymidine is a nucleoside that is used to study the structure and dynamics of DNA. It can be synthesized by reacting 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylbenzene with ethylmercury acetate. 2-O-Ethylthymidine can be used in kinetic studies as it is specific for dna. It has been shown to have a conformational change, which is stabilized by the presence of an aromatic ring such as phenanthrene. This compound was also found to inhibit neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro.

2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-8-bromoguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the progression of prostate cancer and cervical cancer by binding to guanosine, preventing its conversion into ATP. This compound also prevents proliferation in hek293 and glioblastoma cells. The mechanism of action may be due to oxidative phosphite formation, which causes DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis.

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2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium (2'-dITP) is a modified nucleotide that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an activator for ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, and DNA. 2'-DITP has also been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro.

8-Iodoadenosine is a macrocyclic inhibitor that binds to the phosphate group on ATP. This binding prevents ATP from being hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate, which inhibits the formation of ATP. 8-Iodoadenosine has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of some cancer cells by interfering with their ability to synthesize proteins. It has also been shown to be an effective treatment for parasitic infections caused by Entamoeba histolytica. 8-Iodoadenosine has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin is a small molecule that inhibits the activity of tyrosine kinases. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in cultured cells and in mouse models, and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials for cancer treatment. ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin is a competitive inhibitor of bosutinib (BST), an inhibitor of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase, which is associated with chronic myeloid leukemia. ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin has also been shown to induce autophagy and inhibit cell proliferation, making it a potential anticancer drug.

Nucleotide analogue for use in oligonucleotide synthesis

2'-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine is a nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidite, which is an analog of the natural nucleotide guanosine, where the 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by a methylene group. This compound is used in DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. It also has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as N2-methylamino moiety that can be used for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.