Nucleósidos

<p>Thymidine 5’-triphosphate (dTTP) sodium hydrate is a fundamental building block in chemical biology. As one of the four natural deoxynucleotides, it plays a crucial role in DNA replication and repair, where dTTP is incorporated into growing DNA strands by DNA polymerases, ensuring fidelity during genetic duplication. The use of dTTP spans various applications, including PCR, DNA sequencing, and site-directed mutagenesis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine is a nucleoside analog that can be used to treat cancer. This compound is synthesized by the conversion of 5′-O-dimethoxytrityl (DMT)-2'-deoxycytidine to its 5′-O-DMT phosphoramidite. The phosphoramidite is then reacted with methylene chloride, methanol, and ammonia to form the monophosphate. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine has been shown to be an effective anticancer drug in vitro and in vivo. It targets DNA synthesis, which prevents the duplication of genetic material necessary for cell division.</p>

<p>Ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, and their activated forms (e.g., 4-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) are all important intermediates for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Ribonucleosides are the key building blocks for the synthesis of DNA. They can be converted to nucleosides by removal of the ribose moiety. Deoxyribonucleosides are synthesized from ribonucleosides by removal of the hydroxyl group from carbon 2' position of ribose. The activated forms (e.g., 4-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) are useful in phosphoramidite chemistry as they have a free amine group on one side and a free sulfonyl group on the other side that can be used to react with a growing oligo or polyphosph</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a nucleotide that is found in RNA and DNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of uridine, choline, and saccharose. It also plays an important role in the immune system as it can be a precursor for immunoglobulins. The reaction rate of cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt with lipase has been shown to be constant at pH 7.5-8.0 and 37°C. This product has been shown to have emulsifying properties by forming micelles with water-immiscible solvents such as hexane or heptane, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules such as saccharose or guanosine. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt can also be used as a chromatographic material for separating saccharose from other sugars</p>

<p>6-Benzyloxypurine is a fluorescent compound that can be used to measure the concentration of aqueous solutions. It is used in molecular modeling and as a tracer in bioassays. The binding constants for 6-benzyloxypurine have been determined by fluorescence spectrometry, and it has been shown to inhibit the growth of aerobacter aerogenes at concentrations greater than 0.5 mM. This inhibitor also has an inhibitory effect on the growth of tissue culture cells and wastewater treatment bacteria, such as enterococcus faecalis and pseudomonas aeruginosa. The optimum concentration of 6-benzyloxypurine to inhibit bacterial growth is 1 mM, which corresponds to a pH of ~8.2.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-3'-C-methylcytidine is a monophosphate nucleotide that is used as an activator for DNA synthesis. It is a novel, synthetic nucleoside with high purity and high quality. 3'-Deoxy-3'-C-methylcytidine has been shown to inhibit viral replication, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and Epstein Barr virus (EBV) in cell culture. It also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein.</p>

<p>2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the activity of cellulase enzymes in vitro. It also has neuroprotective effects and potent inhibition against cancer cells. 2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid's mechanism of action is reversible covalent, meaning that it reacts with DNA by forming an N2-(2'-aminopyrimidine) adduct with guanine at position 6 in the purine ring. This reaction inhibits DNA synthesis, leading to cell death. 2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid is not currently being used as a cancer therapy, but it is being researched for its potential use in cancer treatments.</p>

<p>2-Amino-6-chloro-9-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine-5'-triphosphate is a novel synthetic nucleoside analog with antiviral and anticancer properties. It is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 2-Amino-6-chloro-9-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine has been shown to be effective against human leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-cytidine-(Bz)-succinyl-CPG; 500 Å (RNA) is a nucleoside analog that is modified with a 2'-methyl group. It is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method, which is performed in a high purity and high quality environment. This product can be used as an activator for DNA synthesis and has been shown to have anti-cancer and antiviral properties.</p>

<p>L-5-methyluridine is a nucleoside that is used as a building block in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. It contains one ribose sugar and one deoxyribose sugar, linked to the base adenine by a phosphate group. L-5-methyluridine can be synthesized from 5-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine, hypoxanthine, and ammonium chloride. The synthesis starts with condensation reactions between the two sugar molecules to form an intermediate called a nucleoside. This is followed by alkylation of the base and then oxidation of the sugar group to form anomeric esters. The last step involves hydrolysis of the acyloxy ester, which yields L-5-methyluridine after acidification.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-2'-ethylfluoro-5-methyluridine 3'-CE phophoramidite is an antiviral agent that has been shown to inhibit the replication of HIV in cell culture and to prevent the synthesis of the virus. 5'-O-DMT-2'-ethylfluoro-5-methyluridine 3'-CE phophoramidite inhibits viral replication by acting as a competitive inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase and blocking viral DNA synthesis from viral RNA. It has also been shown to have anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to suppress tumor growth through inhibition of protein synthesis.</p>

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<p>3'-Deoxy-N6-lauroyladenosine is a nucleoside analog that is used to treat cancer. It is a phosphoramidite compound and it has been shown to be highly active against cancer cells. 3'-Deoxy-N6-lauroyladenosine is an antiviral agent that inhibits viral DNA synthesis by competing with the natural substrate, deoxyribonucleosides, for incorporation into the growing DNA chain. It also prevents the replication of RNA viruses by inhibiting their transcription and translation processes. 3'-Deoxy-N6-lauroyladenosine also inhibits inflammation in the body and may act as a chemotherapeutic agent in other diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>N2-Isobutyryl-2'-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to guanosine. It is used as an activator for RNA synthesis and as a novel antiviral agent. This compound has been shown to have high purity, high quality, and excellent solubility. N2-Isobutyryl-2'-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine has also been found to be active against HIV in vitro by inhibiting reverse transcriptase activity.</p>

<p>N2-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine is a novel anticancer nucleoside that has been synthesized to mimic the natural nucleotides found in DNA. It is phosphorylated to N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine monophosphate, which can be converted back to the active form of N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT guanosine by phosphatases. This agent activates DNA synthesis and inhibits viral replication, including HIV and herpes simplex virus. The antiviral activity is due to its inhibition of viral DNA polymerase and diphosphate kinase.</p>

<p>Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a phosphotriester that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of nucleosides. It is also a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, which means it inhibits the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides and allows them to accumulate. This drug has been shown to increase platelet production and has anti-inflammatory effects. Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a human metabolite that can be synthesized from uridine, which is present in DNA, RNA, and food sources such as meat, eggs, and milk. The synthesis of uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt requires phosphoramidite as a precursor.</p>

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<p>3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate is a modified nucleoside that is the precursor for DNA synthesis. It is an activator of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, which are needed in the production of DNA. 3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate has been shown to be active against cancer cells and antiviral agents. This chemical also inhibits viral RNA synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate is novel and high purity, with a CAS number 69383-05-7.</p>

<p>Abacavir 5'-phosphate is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of the herpes virus by covalently binding to the viral DNA polymerase and blocking its ability to polymerize dNTPs. Abacavir 5'-phosphate's anti-viral potency has been shown in vivo using a model with herpes simplex virus, and it has been shown to inhibit viral replication in cell culture. The drug also reacts with cellular components such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which may lead to drug reactions. Abacavir 5'-phosphate is chemically stable, so it can be subjected to analytical methods without degradation. It is an analog of zidovudine (AZT).</p>