Estándares de compuestos orgánicos volátiles (VOC)

Applications A volatile halogenated methane present in trace amounts in drinking water as a result of the water treatment process. It is useful as chain transfer agents in PVC polymerization.
References Stanaback, R.J.: Tech. Pap. Soc. Plast. Engin., 23, 262 (1977); Nestmann, E.R. et al.: Water Chlorin. Env. Impact Health. Eff., 4, 1151 (1983);

Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Trichloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water and is commonly used as a fumigant. It is also used as a direct alkylating agent and reacts with primary and secondary aliphatic amines to produce N-substituted trichloroacetamidines.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Christ, S.: J. Toxicol. Env. Health A, 47, 233 (1996); Davies, M. & Jenkin, D.: J. Chem. Soc., No vol. given, 2374 (1954); Grivas, J. & Taurins, A.: J. Chem., 36, 771 (1958)

Applications 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, is a versatile building block and a small bioactive molecule, used in various organic synthesis. It is also used as disinfectant, deodorant, and pesticide.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fahey, D. R., et al.: Macromolecules, 24 (15), 4242 (1991); Rossberg, M., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2006);

Applications It is used as a solvent.

Stability Light Sensitive, Polymerize easily
Applications Mesityl Oxide, a α,β-unsaturated ketone, and has a strong peppermint odor. It is mainly used as a solvent and in the production of methyl isobutyl ketone by hydrogenation.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Conant, J. B., et al.: Org. Synth.: Coll., 1, 345 (1941); Jalali-Heravi, M., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1218, 2569 (2011);

Applications 2,2,2-trichloroethanol (TCE) is an active metabolite of Trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate [chloral hydrate (CH)] (T774055), a sedative/hypnotic that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF).
References Parelkar, N., et al.: J. Pharma. Exper. Ther., 332, 803 (2010); Merdink, J., et al.: Toxicol, 245, 130 (2008)

Applications Methyl Methanesulfonate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-Methyllamotrigine (M315350); an impurity of Lamotrigine (L173250) which is an anticonvulsant that inhibits glutamate release, possible through inhibition of sodium, potassium and calcium currents. Also used in treatment of bipolar depression.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Miller, A.A., et al.: Epilepsia, 27, 483 (1986); Grunze, et al.: Neuropsychobiology, 38, 131 (1998); Calabrese, J.R., et al.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 60, 79 (1999)

Applications The main metabolite of o-xylene.
References Gregus, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 1082 (1998), Gregus, Z., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 547 (1999), Gonzalez-Reche, L., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 80 (2003),

Applications 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane can be used safer and equally efficient alternative to chloroform as a phase-separation agent in the 1-step method of RNA isolation from biological samples such as animal and plant tissue.
References Chomczynski, P. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 225, 163 (1995); Chey, S. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 411, 164 (2011);

Stability Very Volatile
Applications 1,1-Dichloroethane is used as a chemical solvent in the preparation of precursors of quinolizine, isoquinoline and indole alkaloids(1). Groundwater contaminant, DDT biodegredation product(2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Butler, E. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech. 2000, 34 (3), pp 422–429.2. Ren, L. et al.: Chemosphere. 2017 Feb;168:244-253.3. Grewal, J. et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. B. 2016 Dec;51(12):809-816.

Applications Hexylene Glycol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters. Also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.
References Demory, E. et al: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 15, 710 (2011); PraveenGanesh, N. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 72 4510 (2007);

Applications 2-Bromoethanol is an widely used intermediate in organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tian, Z., et al.: Int. J. Quant. Chem., 111, 631 (2011); Thayer, F.K., et al.: Org. Syntheses., 6, (1926);

Applications Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (cas# 97-99-4) is a useful research chemical.