Estándares de compuestos orgánicos volátiles (VOC)

Applications 1,1-Dichloro-2-propanone is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water. It may cause bladder cancer and other adverse health effects.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Farre, M., et al.: Water Sci. Tehnol., 12, 573 (2012); Catherine, M., et al.: Water Res., 47, 3231 (2013); Neale, P., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 10317 (2012)

Applications A metabolite of Toluene.
References Gargas, M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 98, 87 (1989), Commandeur, J., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 47(2), 271 (1995), Campo, P., et al.: Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 21, 427 (1999), Lohse, C., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 48, 5913 (2000),

Applications Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (cas# 97-99-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 2-Bromoethanol is an widely used intermediate in organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tian, Z., et al.: Int. J. Quant. Chem., 111, 631 (2011); Thayer, F.K., et al.: Org. Syntheses., 6, (1926);

Stability Very Volatile
Applications 1,1-Dichloroethane is used as a chemical solvent in the preparation of precursors of quinolizine, isoquinoline and indole alkaloids(1). Groundwater contaminant, DDT biodegredation product(2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Butler, E. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech. 2000, 34 (3), pp 422–429.2. Ren, L. et al.: Chemosphere. 2017 Feb;168:244-253.3. Grewal, J. et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. B. 2016 Dec;51(12):809-816.

Applications 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane can be used safer and equally efficient alternative to chloroform as a phase-separation agent in the 1-step method of RNA isolation from biological samples such as animal and plant tissue.
References Chomczynski, P. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 225, 163 (1995); Chey, S. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 411, 164 (2011);

Applications 2,2,2-trichloroethanol (TCE) is an active metabolite of Trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate [chloral hydrate (CH)] (T774055), a sedative/hypnotic that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF).
References Parelkar, N., et al.: J. Pharma. Exper. Ther., 332, 803 (2010); Merdink, J., et al.: Toxicol, 245, 130 (2008)

Stability Light Sensitive, Polymerize easily
Applications Mesityl Oxide, a α,β-unsaturated ketone, and has a strong peppermint odor. It is mainly used as a solvent and in the production of methyl isobutyl ketone by hydrogenation.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Conant, J. B., et al.: Org. Synth.: Coll., 1, 345 (1941); Jalali-Heravi, M., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1218, 2569 (2011);

Applications It is used as a solvent.

Applications 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, is a versatile building block and a small bioactive molecule, used in various organic synthesis. It is also used as disinfectant, deodorant, and pesticide.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fahey, D. R., et al.: Macromolecules, 24 (15), 4242 (1991); Rossberg, M., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2006);

Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Trichloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water and is commonly used as a fumigant. It is also used as a direct alkylating agent and reacts with primary and secondary aliphatic amines to produce N-substituted trichloroacetamidines.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Christ, S.: J. Toxicol. Env. Health A, 47, 233 (1996); Davies, M. & Jenkin, D.: J. Chem. Soc., No vol. given, 2374 (1954); Grivas, J. & Taurins, A.: J. Chem., 36, 771 (1958)

Applications A volatile halogenated methane present in trace amounts in drinking water as a result of the water treatment process. It is useful as chain transfer agents in PVC polymerization.
References Stanaback, R.J.: Tech. Pap. Soc. Plast. Engin., 23, 262 (1977); Nestmann, E.R. et al.: Water Chlorin. Env. Impact Health. Eff., 4, 1151 (1983);

Applications 1,2-Dichlorobenzene is used as an organic solvent in a wide array of chemical reactions. Also known to cause oxidative stress and induction of apoptotic markers in lung epithelial cells. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene is a side product of the production of chlorobenzene.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Peljo, P. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 5974 (2012); Morbt, N. et al.: J. Proteome Res., 10, 363 (2011); Serguchev, Y.A., et al.: Theoretic. Experiment. Chem., 47, 123 (2011); Aracil, I., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 4169 (2010);

Applications 2-Methoxypropanol is a susbtance used in the relative parameter sensitivity in prenatal toxicity studies with substances classified as developmental toxicants. Also applied in the studies for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in cigarette packaging materials by SPME-GC/MS.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Rorije, E., et al.: Reprod. Toxicol., 34, 284 (2012); Hong, W, et al.: Fujian Fenxi Ceshi, 19, 24 (2010)

Applications Hexachloroethane is a highly efficient chlorinating agent in the preparation of chlorosilanes from hydrosilanes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pongkittiphan, V., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 50, 5080 (2009)

Applications Tetrachloroethylene is a common industrial solvent that is often found as a contaminant in groundwater. Tetrachloroethylene is also a suspected carcinogen to humans and is difficult to degrade biologically as it has no natural source. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fathepure, B. & Boyd, S.: Appl Environ. Microb., 54, 2976 (1988); Ryoo, D., et al.: Nat. Biotech., 18, 775 (2000); Vogel, T. & McCarty, P.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 49, 1080 (1985)

Applications cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (CAS# 10061-01-5) is a useful research chemical compound.

Applications Tetrabromoethane (CAS# 79-27-6) is a useful research chemical compound.

Applications Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene is used as an urinary biomarker as a tool for early screening of potential kidney toxicity. Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (HCBD) causes kidney injury. Flame Retardant; One of the new POPs under the Stockholm Convention.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wolf, C., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 228, 202 (1984), Birner, G., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 132, 203 (1995), Kirby, G., et al.: Toxicol. Pathol., 23, 303 (1995), Kharasch, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 90, 419 (2006),

Applications Trichloroethylene is a common industrial solvent that is used in dry cleaning and metal degreasing. Trichloroethylene is also a suspected carcinogen to humans, and is a common groundwater contaminant.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Little, D., et al., Appl. Env. Microb., 54, 951 (1988); Vogel, T. & McCarty, P.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 49, 1080 (1985); Wartenberg, D., et al.: Environ. Health Persp., 108, 161 (2000)

Applications 4-Chlorodiphenyl Ether is a standard for environmental testing and research. Biodegradability studies with organic priority pollutant compounds.
References Tabak, H. H., et al.: J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 53, 1503 (1981)

Applications 1,2-Pentanediol is used in synthesizing quinoxalines from biomass-derived glycols. Also used in the synthesis of propiconazole (P770100) a fungicide as well as other antifungals.
References Climent, M. et al.: J. Catal., 292, 118 (2012); Zhou, Y. et al.: Carbo. Res., 344, 1289 (2009);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Bromodiiodomethane, is a Iodinated trihalomethanes (ITHMs),which can be used for several medicinal or pharmaceutical taste and odor events in drinking water.
References Cancho, B. et al.: Wat. Res,, 34. No. 13, 3380 (2000);

Applications Dimethyl trisulphide (CAS# 3658-80-8) is a useful research chemical compound.

Stability Volatile
Applications 1,2-Dichloroethane-D4 is a labelled analogue of 1,2-Dichloroethane (D434325). 1,2-Dichloroethane is one of the major waste products of the Vinyl Chloride industries, and has also been classified as a potential human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hung, W., et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, 2205 (2008); Rannug, U., et al.: Chem.-Biol. Int., 20, 1 (1978)

Applications 1,2-Diethoxyethane is from the group of glycol ether class of industrial solvents, widely used in the manufacture of protective coatings.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References George, J.D., et al.: Toxicol Sci., 19, 15 (1991)

Stability Volatile
Applications 2-Pentylfuran is a volatile compound that is detected in meat smoke aerosol, rice aroma and tomato paste volatiles.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Rogge, W., et al.; Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1112 (1991); Buttery, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 1006 (1988); Buttery, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 336 (1990);

Applications Hexylene Glycol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters. Also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.
References Demory, E. et al: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 15, 710 (2011); PraveenGanesh, N. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 72 4510 (2007);