Estándares de compuestos orgánicos volátiles (VOC)

Applications Methyl Methanesulfonate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-Methyllamotrigine (M315350); an impurity of Lamotrigine (L173250) which is an anticonvulsant that inhibits glutamate release, possible through inhibition of sodium, potassium and calcium currents. Also used in treatment of bipolar depression.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Miller, A.A., et al.: Epilepsia, 27, 483 (1986); Grunze, et al.: Neuropsychobiology, 38, 131 (1998); Calabrese, J.R., et al.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 60, 79 (1999)

Applications The main metabolite of o-xylene.
References Gregus, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 1082 (1998), Gregus, Z., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 547 (1999), Gonzalez-Reche, L., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 80 (2003),

Applications 2,2-Dichloroethanol is a reagent in the preparation of tunable molecular catalysts via functionalizing methylene bridge of bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands.
References Zhong, R., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 79, 1294-1303 (2014)

Applications 1,3-Dichlorobenzene was used to study the effect of solvent vapor pressure on the vertical nanowire of C60 molecules. It can be detected in environmental samples using an advanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) sensor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kim, J.: ACS Nano, 7, 9122 (2013); Lu, R., et al.: Scientific Reports, 3, 2525 (2013)

Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Allyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that is considered to be a hazardous air pollutant because of its potential human health effects. Allyl chloride is also a known mutagen towards Salmonella typhimurium, and induces gene conversion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
E0
References Mc Coy, E., et al.: Mut. Res./Fund. Mol. Mech. Mutagen., 57, 11 (1978); Shepson, P., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 21, 568 (1987)

Applications 1-BUTYLPYRROLIDIN-2-ONE (cas# 3470-98-2) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 4-Isopropylthioxanthone is a thioxanthone derivative useful as photoinitiators.
References Ginex, T., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 27, 279 (2014); Reitsma, M., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 133, 345 (2013);

Applications 1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4 is labelled 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (D431875), a versatile building block and a small bioactive molecule, used in various organic synthesis. It is also used as disinfectant, deodorant, and pesticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fahey, D. R., et al.: Macromolecules, 24 (15), 4242 (1991); Rossberg, M., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2006);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Ethyl Methanesulfonate is used in studies as DNA damage specific control of cell death by cryptochrome in p53-mutant Ras-transformed cells.
References Lee, J.H., et al.: Cancer Res., 73, 785 (2013);

Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Dibromoiodomethane was found as a disinfection byproducts in European drinking water.
References Jeong, C.H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 12120 (2012); Krasner, S.W., et al.: Proceed. Water. Qual. Technol. Confer., 1592 (2001);

Applications n-Heptane is used a component of blended fuel compositions as well as a solvent in organic chemical reactions.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ding, Y. et al.: J. Haz. Mat., 271, 82 (2014); Xu, H. et al.: J. Chem. Eng. Dat., 59, 1281 (2014);

Applications N-Benzoylglycine also known as Hippuric Acid is the glycine conjugate of benzoic acid commonly found in ruminant urine. Hippuric acid is synthesized in the liver and its production is greatly increased following consumption of benzoic acid. In itself it does not have a direct biological function, however p-hydroxy-hippurica acid can be used as an inhibitor of Ca2+ ATPase.A possible biomarker of Parkinson’s disease.
References Jankowski J. T. et. al.: Kidney Int. 78, 84 (2001); Chem. and Eng. News p. 13, Apr. 1, (2019)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications trans-1,3-Dichloropropene is used in a biological study to evaluate the fumigant emission and distribution in relation to soil moisture and texture.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Qin, R., et al.: Chemosphere, 90, 866 (2013)

Applications 2-Picoline is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-Picolineborane, a non-toxic alternative to sodium borohydride for the labelling of oligosaccharides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Renee Ruhaak, L., et al.: Proteomics, 10, 2330 (2010)

Stability Volatile
Applications 1-Bromopropane, is used as a solvent and for the cleaning of metal surfaces, removal of soldering residues from electronic circuit boards. It is anticipated to be human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lingyo Zh., et al.: Toxicology, 304, 76 (2013); Samukawa, M. et al.: Archives Internal Med., 172(16), 1257 (2012);

Applications Chlorbutanol Hemihydrate acts as a fish anaesthetic, primarily on members of the octopus species. Also used as an ophthalmic antimicrobial preservative agent (1).
References (1) Amin, A. et al.;Pharm. Dev. Tech., 17, 614 (2012)

Stability Volatile
Applications Labelled Methylene Chloride used in organic chemical reactions as a general solvent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fulmer, G. et al.: Organometal., 29, 2176 (2010); Kobayashi, M. et al.: J. Porph. Pthalo., 16, 359 (2012);

Stability Volatile
Applications 1-Chlorobutane is used in biological studies to evaluate the activity of haloalkan dehalogenase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Oakley, A.J., et al.: Biochem., 41, 4847 (2002)

Applications Isobutyric acid is used in biological studies to discriminate between the different volatile compounds found in wines and beers.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Dourtoglou, V., et al.: Food Chem., 159, 181 (2014); Webber, V., et al.: Food Chem., 159, 391 (2014)

Applications Isoflurane is a halogenated ether used for inhalational anesthesia. Recent studies suggest that there might be a relationship between administration of isoflurane and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lewis, M.C. et al.: Med. Hypoth., 68, 484 (2007); Mellon, R.D. et al.: Anesth. Analg., 104, 509 (2007);

Applications Borneol is found in the composition of essential oils extracted from Kaempferia Galanga L. Also used to promote absorption of drugs into various foods, liquids and edible items.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wong, K. et al.: Flav. Frag. J., 7, 263 (1992); Yang, L. et al.: J. Zhejiang. Univ. Sci. B., 12, 143 (2011);

Applications A chloropropanol which shows toxic effects.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Andersen, H., et al.: Toxicology, 136, 67 (1999), Fry, J., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 37, 351 (1999), Garle, M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 533 (1999),

Applications 2-Bromo-2-chloroacetonitrile is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water. Discharges of produced waters from oil and gas extraction via wastewater treatment plants are the sources of disinfection byproducts to receiving streams.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Raymer, J. H., et al.: J. Expo. Anal. Env. Epid., 10, 808-815 (2000); Hladik. M. L., et al.: ; Sci. Total. Environ. 466-467, 1085-1093 (2014)

Applications p-Benzoquinone is used as a catalyst in the preperation of allyl silyl ethers. p-Benzoquinone is a superoxide scavenger that has been used in the characterization of carnation-like SnS2 nanostructure photocatalysts for photodegredation. p-Benzoquinone is a toxic metabolite found in human blood.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kinoshita, H., et. al.: Org. Lett., 15, 5538 (2013); Liu, H., et. al.: J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 288, 19221 (2013); Du, H., et. al.: Environ Sci. Technol., 47, 2823 (2013)

Applications Isolated from the basic fraction of coal tar. A semi-volatile compound in tobacco.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Van den Dool, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr.,11, 463 ( 1963), Radulovic, N., et al.: Phytother. Res., 20, 85 (2006),

Applications Isotope labelled 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane is a material used in the manufacturing of thermoelectric material including carbon nanotubes. It was primarily used as a solvent however due to toxicity it is no longer a viable compound.
References Basu, D. et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. A. Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 47, 638 (2012);

Applications N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propylenediamine is a useful catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation. It is also a useful hardening agent for expoxy resin.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Li, G. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1828 (2011); Kroupa, J. et al.: Cgem. Prum., 26, 477 (1976); Caldwell, J. et al.: Polym. Preprints, 8, 687 (1967);

Stability Volatile
Applications Isopropylamine is an organic compound is a widely used for the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agricultural goods such as glyphosphate herbicides and as an additive for petroleum industry.
E0
References Dam, J.H. et al.: Chem. A. Eur. J., 16, 6820 (2010); Latli, B. et al.: J Labelled. Compd. Radiopharm., 48, 447 (2005); Guadry, D., et al.: Biomed. Mass. Spectro., 12, 269 (1985);

Applications 1,4-DICHLOROBUTANE (cas# 110-56-5) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 1-Iodobutane is one of the most universally useful substrates in the assessment of haloalkene dehalogenase activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011)

Applications 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol is used in the synthesis of competitive inhibitors for phospholipase A2. Used in the preparation of a key Efavirenz (E425000) intermediate, a nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Antiviral.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Jain, M. et al.: Biochem., 30, 10256 (1991); Young, S.D., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 39, 2602 (1995), Tan, L. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 711 (1999);

Applications Tetrahydropyran is a useful synthetic intermediate. Tetrahydropyranyl (THP-) ethers derived from the reaction of alcohols and dihydropyran are common intermediates in organic synthesis. In organic synthesis, the 2-tetrahydropyranyl group is used as a protecting group for alcohols.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Earl, R., et al.: Org. Synth., 7, 334 (1990); Kluge, A.: Org. Synth., 7, 160 (1990)

Applications Carbon tetrabromide is commonly employed as an electron acceptor in organic synthesis reactions. Carbon tetrabromide is also an efficient catalyst for regioselective ring opening of epoxides with alcohols.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Rosokha, S., et al.: Heteroatom Chem., 17, 449 (2006); Yadav, J., et al.: Synthesis, 2005, 2897 (2005)

Applications 2-Bromopropane is a compound that induces hemapoietic and reproductive effects on humans. It is known to cause male infertility and primary ovarian failure in humans as well. In the industry, 2-bromopropane is used as an alternative solvent to ozone depleting chlorofluorocarbons (e.g. 1,1,1-Trichlorotrifluoroethane [T774305]).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Park, J., et al.: J. Occup. Health, 39, 138 (1997); Takeuchi, Y., et al.: Occup. Heal. Ind. Med., 38, No pp given (1998)

Applications sec-Butyl Mercaptan is used in the preparation of arylsulfides via palladium catalyzed thioetherification of aryl bromides and iodides.
References Fernandez-Rodriguez, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 74, 1663 (2009);

Applications Isopropenyl Acetate, is an enol acetate of acetone. It is used as a solvent for cellulose, plastics, oil and fats. It is also a building block used for various organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Walters, M., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reag. for Organ. Synth.(2001);

Applications 2,​3-​Dichloro-​1-​propene is a chemical reagent used in organic synthesis. Used as a reagent to synthesize the intermediate [(difluorophenyl)propenyl]propanediol diacetate for Posazonazole (P689600).Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chen, Y. et al.: Synth. Comm., 45, 734 (2015);

Applications Bromoethane is used in the synthesis of novel non-competitive antagonists of kainate Glu1/Glu2 receptors (1). Bromoethane is a useful reagent to prepare tryptophan analogues and the antibiotic, Tamoxifen (2).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References (1) Kaczor, A. et al.: Lett Drug Discov 9, 891 (2012) (1) Ma, C. et al.: J. Org Chem. 66, 4525 (2001)

Applications Dimethyl Carbonate is used in the synthesis of phosphine-boranes in the preparation of new bidentate ligands. Also used in the synthesis of flavonoid analogs.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Imamoto, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 5244 (1990); Cushman, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 798 (1991);

Applications Methyl Isobutyrate is an odor-active compound found in pineapples.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pino, J.A.: Int. J. Food Sci. Tech., 48, 564 (2013)

Applications Bromoform is a brominated organic solvent, sedative and flame retardant, in the past. Now it is mainly used as a laboratory reagent, for example as an extraction solvent.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Haag, W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1005 (1992); Giesen, D., et al.: Theoretical Chem. Accounts, 98, 85 (1997); Shvakumar, D., et al.: J. Chem. Theory Compt., 5, 919 (2009)